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Diffstat (limited to 'freertos/src/portable/GCC/ARM_CM3/port.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | freertos/src/portable/GCC/ARM_CM3/port.c | 481 |
1 files changed, 481 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/freertos/src/portable/GCC/ARM_CM3/port.c b/freertos/src/portable/GCC/ARM_CM3/port.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..34d33d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/freertos/src/portable/GCC/ARM_CM3/port.c @@ -0,0 +1,481 @@ +/* + FreeRTOS V9.0.0 - Copyright (C) 2016 Real Time Engineers Ltd. + All rights reserved + + VISIT http://www.FreeRTOS.org TO ENSURE YOU ARE USING THE LATEST VERSION. + + This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution. + + FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under + the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as published by the + Free Software Foundation >>>> AND MODIFIED BY <<<< the FreeRTOS exception. + + *************************************************************************** + >>! NOTE: The modification to the GPL is included to allow you to !<< + >>! distribute a combined work that includes FreeRTOS without being !<< + >>! obliged to provide the source code for proprietary components !<< + >>! outside of the FreeRTOS kernel. !<< + *************************************************************************** + + FreeRTOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY + WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS + FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Full license text is available on the following + link: http://www.freertos.org/a00114.html + + *************************************************************************** + * * + * FreeRTOS provides completely free yet professionally developed, * + * robust, strictly quality controlled, supported, and cross * + * platform software that is more than just the market leader, it * + * is the industry's de facto standard. * + * * + * Help yourself get started quickly while simultaneously helping * + * to support the FreeRTOS project by purchasing a FreeRTOS * + * tutorial book, reference manual, or both: * + * http://www.FreeRTOS.org/Documentation * + * * + *************************************************************************** + + http://www.FreeRTOS.org/FAQHelp.html - Having a problem? Start by reading + the FAQ page "My application does not run, what could be wrong?". Have you + defined configASSERT()? + + http://www.FreeRTOS.org/support - In return for receiving this top quality + embedded software for free we request you assist our global community by + participating in the support forum. + + http://www.FreeRTOS.org/training - Investing in training allows your team to + be as productive as possible as early as possible. Now you can receive + FreeRTOS training directly from Richard Barry, CEO of Real Time Engineers + Ltd, and the world's leading authority on the world's leading RTOS. + + http://www.FreeRTOS.org/plus - A selection of FreeRTOS ecosystem products, + including FreeRTOS+Trace - an indispensable productivity tool, a DOS + compatible FAT file system, and our tiny thread aware UDP/IP stack. + + http://www.FreeRTOS.org/labs - Where new FreeRTOS products go to incubate. + Come and try FreeRTOS+TCP, our new open source TCP/IP stack for FreeRTOS. + + http://www.OpenRTOS.com - Real Time Engineers ltd. license FreeRTOS to High + Integrity Systems ltd. to sell under the OpenRTOS brand. Low cost OpenRTOS + licenses offer ticketed support, indemnification and commercial middleware. + + http://www.SafeRTOS.com - High Integrity Systems also provide a safety + engineered and independently SIL3 certified version for use in safety and + mission critical applications that require provable dependability. + + 1 tab == 4 spaces! +*/ + +/*----------------------------------------------------------- + * Implementation of functions defined in portable.h for the ARM CM3 port. + *----------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* Scheduler includes. */ +#include "FreeRTOS.h" +#include "task.h" +#include "fsl_tickless_generic.h" + +extern uint32_t SystemCoreClock; /* in Kinetis SDK, this contains the system core clock speed */ + +/* For backward compatibility, ensure configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY is +defined. The value should also ensure backward compatibility. +FreeRTOS.org versions prior to V4.4.0 did not include this definition. */ +#ifndef configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY + #define configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY 255 +#endif + + + +#define portNVIC_PENDSV_PRI ( ( ( uint32_t ) configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY ) << 16UL ) +#define portNVIC_SYSTICK_PRI ( ( ( uint32_t ) configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY ) << 24UL ) + +/* Constants required to check the validity of an interrupt priority. */ +#define portFIRST_USER_INTERRUPT_NUMBER ( 16 ) +#define portNVIC_IP_REGISTERS_OFFSET_16 ( 0xE000E3F0 ) +#define portAIRCR_REG ( * ( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xE000ED0C ) ) +#define portMAX_8_BIT_VALUE ( ( uint8_t ) 0xff ) +#define portTOP_BIT_OF_BYTE ( ( uint8_t ) 0x80 ) +#define portMAX_PRIGROUP_BITS ( ( uint8_t ) 7 ) +#define portPRIORITY_GROUP_MASK ( 0x07UL << 8UL ) +#define portPRIGROUP_SHIFT ( 8UL ) + +/* Masks off all bits but the VECTACTIVE bits in the ICSR register. */ +#define portVECTACTIVE_MASK ( 0xFFUL ) + +/* Constants required to set up the initial stack. */ +#define portINITIAL_XPSR ( 0x01000000UL ) + + + +/* For strict compliance with the Cortex-M spec the task start address should +have bit-0 clear, as it is loaded into the PC on exit from an ISR. */ +#define portSTART_ADDRESS_MASK ( ( StackType_t ) 0xfffffffeUL ) + +/* Let the user override the pre-loading of the initial LR with the address of +prvTaskExitError() in case it messes up unwinding of the stack in the +debugger. */ +#ifdef configTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS + #define portTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS configTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS +#else + #define portTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS prvTaskExitError +#endif + +/* Each task maintains its own interrupt status in the critical nesting +variable. */ +static UBaseType_t uxCriticalNesting = 0xaaaaaaaa; + +/* + * Exception handlers. + */ +void xPortPendSVHandler( void ) __attribute__ (( naked )); +void xPortSysTickHandler( void ); +void vPortSVCHandler( void ) __attribute__ (( naked )); + +/* + * Start first task is a separate function so it can be tested in isolation. + */ +static void prvPortStartFirstTask( void ) __attribute__ (( naked )); + +/* + * Used to catch tasks that attempt to return from their implementing function. + */ +static void prvTaskExitError( void ); + +/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* + * Used by the portASSERT_IF_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY_INVALID() macro to ensure + * FreeRTOS API functions are not called from interrupts that have been assigned + * a priority above configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY. + */ +#if ( configASSERT_DEFINED == 1 ) + static uint8_t ucMaxSysCallPriority = 0; + static uint32_t ulMaxPRIGROUPValue = 0; + static const volatile uint8_t * const pcInterruptPriorityRegisters = ( const volatile uint8_t * const ) portNVIC_IP_REGISTERS_OFFSET_16; +#endif /* configASSERT_DEFINED */ + +/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* + * See header file for description. + */ +StackType_t *pxPortInitialiseStack( StackType_t *pxTopOfStack, TaskFunction_t pxCode, void *pvParameters ) +{ + /* Simulate the stack frame as it would be created by a context switch + interrupt. */ + pxTopOfStack--; /* Offset added to account for the way the MCU uses the stack on entry/exit of interrupts. */ + *pxTopOfStack = portINITIAL_XPSR; /* xPSR */ + pxTopOfStack--; + *pxTopOfStack = ( ( StackType_t ) pxCode ) & portSTART_ADDRESS_MASK; /* PC */ + pxTopOfStack--; + *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) portTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS; /* LR */ + pxTopOfStack -= 5; /* R12, R3, R2 and R1. */ + *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) pvParameters; /* R0 */ + pxTopOfStack -= 8; /* R11, R10, R9, R8, R7, R6, R5 and R4. */ + + return pxTopOfStack; +} +/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ + +static void prvTaskExitError( void ) +{ + /* A function that implements a task must not exit or attempt to return to + its caller as there is nothing to return to. If a task wants to exit it + should instead call vTaskDelete( NULL ). + + Artificially force an assert() to be triggered if configASSERT() is + defined, then stop here so application writers can catch the error. */ + configASSERT( uxCriticalNesting == ~0UL ); + portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS(); + for( ;; ); +} +/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ + +void vPortSVCHandler( void ) +{ + __asm volatile ( + " ldr r3, pxCurrentTCBConst2 \n" /* Restore the context. */ + " ldr r1, [r3] \n" /* Use pxCurrentTCBConst to get the pxCurrentTCB address. */ + " ldr r0, [r1] \n" /* The first item in pxCurrentTCB is the task top of stack. */ + " ldmia r0!, {r4-r11} \n" /* Pop the registers that are not automatically saved on exception entry and the critical nesting count. */ + " msr psp, r0 \n" /* Restore the task stack pointer. */ + " isb \n" + " mov r0, #0 \n" + " msr basepri, r0 \n" + " orr r14, #0xd \n" + " bx r14 \n" + " \n" + " .align 4 \n" + "pxCurrentTCBConst2: .word pxCurrentTCB \n" + ); +} +/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ + +static void prvPortStartFirstTask( void ) +{ + __asm volatile( + " ldr r0, =0xE000ED08 \n" /* Use the NVIC offset register to locate the stack. */ + " ldr r0, [r0] \n" + " ldr r0, [r0] \n" + " msr msp, r0 \n" /* Set the msp back to the start of the stack. */ + " cpsie i \n" /* Globally enable interrupts. */ + " cpsie f \n" + " dsb \n" + " isb \n" + " svc 0 \n" /* System call to start first task. */ + " nop \n" + ); +} +/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* + * See header file for description. + */ +BaseType_t xPortStartScheduler( void ) +{ + /* configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY must not be set to 0. + See http://www.FreeRTOS.org/RTOS-Cortex-M3-M4.html */ + configASSERT( configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY ); + + #if( configASSERT_DEFINED == 1 ) + { + volatile uint32_t ulOriginalPriority; + volatile uint8_t * const pucFirstUserPriorityRegister = ( volatile uint8_t * const ) ( portNVIC_IP_REGISTERS_OFFSET_16 + portFIRST_USER_INTERRUPT_NUMBER ); + volatile uint8_t ucMaxPriorityValue; + + /* Determine the maximum priority from which ISR safe FreeRTOS API + functions can be called. ISR safe functions are those that end in + "FromISR". FreeRTOS maintains separate thread and ISR API functions to + ensure interrupt entry is as fast and simple as possible. + + Save the interrupt priority value that is about to be clobbered. */ + ulOriginalPriority = *pucFirstUserPriorityRegister; + + /* Determine the number of priority bits available. First write to all + possible bits. */ + *pucFirstUserPriorityRegister = portMAX_8_BIT_VALUE; + + /* Read the value back to see how many bits stuck. */ + ucMaxPriorityValue = *pucFirstUserPriorityRegister; + + /* Use the same mask on the maximum system call priority. */ + ucMaxSysCallPriority = configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY & ucMaxPriorityValue; + + /* Calculate the maximum acceptable priority group value for the number + of bits read back. */ + ulMaxPRIGROUPValue = portMAX_PRIGROUP_BITS; + while( ( ucMaxPriorityValue & portTOP_BIT_OF_BYTE ) == portTOP_BIT_OF_BYTE ) + { + ulMaxPRIGROUPValue--; + ucMaxPriorityValue <<= ( uint8_t ) 0x01; + } + + /* Shift the priority group value back to its position within the AIRCR + register. */ + ulMaxPRIGROUPValue <<= portPRIGROUP_SHIFT; + ulMaxPRIGROUPValue &= portPRIORITY_GROUP_MASK; + + /* Restore the clobbered interrupt priority register to its original + value. */ + *pucFirstUserPriorityRegister = ulOriginalPriority; + } + #endif /* conifgASSERT_DEFINED */ + + /* Make PendSV and SysTick the lowest priority interrupts. */ + portNVIC_SYSPRI2_REG |= portNVIC_PENDSV_PRI; + portNVIC_SYSPRI2_REG |= portNVIC_SYSTICK_PRI; + + /* Start the timer that generates the tick ISR. Interrupts are disabled + here already. */ + vPortSetupTimerInterrupt(); + + /* Initialise the critical nesting count ready for the first task. */ + uxCriticalNesting = 0; + + /* Start the first task. */ + prvPortStartFirstTask(); + + /* Should never get here as the tasks will now be executing! Call the task + exit error function to prevent compiler warnings about a static function + not being called in the case that the application writer overrides this + functionality by defining configTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS. */ + prvTaskExitError(); + + /* Should not get here! */ + return 0; +} +/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ + +void vPortEndScheduler( void ) +{ + /* Not implemented in ports where there is nothing to return to. + Artificially force an assert. */ + configASSERT( uxCriticalNesting == 1000UL ); +} +/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ + +void vPortEnterCritical( void ) +{ + portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS(); + uxCriticalNesting++; + + /* This is not the interrupt safe version of the enter critical function so + assert() if it is being called from an interrupt context. Only API + functions that end in "FromISR" can be used in an interrupt. Only assert if + the critical nesting count is 1 to protect against recursive calls if the + assert function also uses a critical section. */ + if( uxCriticalNesting == 1 ) + { + configASSERT( ( portNVIC_INT_CTRL_REG & portVECTACTIVE_MASK ) == 0 ); + } +} +/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ + +void vPortExitCritical( void ) +{ + configASSERT( uxCriticalNesting ); + uxCriticalNesting--; + if( uxCriticalNesting == 0 ) + { + portENABLE_INTERRUPTS(); + } +} +/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ + +void xPortPendSVHandler( void ) +{ + /* This is a naked function. */ + + __asm volatile + ( + " mrs r0, psp \n" + " isb \n" + " \n" + " ldr r3, pxCurrentTCBConst \n" /* Get the location of the current TCB. */ + " ldr r2, [r3] \n" + " \n" + " stmdb r0!, {r4-r11} \n" /* Save the remaining registers. */ + " str r0, [r2] \n" /* Save the new top of stack into the first member of the TCB. */ + " \n" + " stmdb sp!, {r3, r14} \n" + " mov r0, %0 \n" + " msr basepri, r0 \n" + " bl vTaskSwitchContext \n" + " mov r0, #0 \n" + " msr basepri, r0 \n" + " ldmia sp!, {r3, r14} \n" + " \n" /* Restore the context, including the critical nesting count. */ + " ldr r1, [r3] \n" + " ldr r0, [r1] \n" /* The first item in pxCurrentTCB is the task top of stack. */ + " ldmia r0!, {r4-r11} \n" /* Pop the registers. */ + " msr psp, r0 \n" + " isb \n" + " bx r14 \n" + " \n" + " .align 4 \n" + "pxCurrentTCBConst: .word pxCurrentTCB \n" + ::"i"(configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY) + ); +} +/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ + +void xPortSysTickHandler( void ) +{ + /* The SysTick runs at the lowest interrupt priority, so when this interrupt + executes all interrupts must be unmasked. There is therefore no need to + save and then restore the interrupt mask value as its value is already + known. */ + portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS(); + { + /* Increment the RTOS tick. */ + if( xTaskIncrementTick() != pdFALSE ) + { + /* A context switch is required. Context switching is performed in + the PendSV interrupt. Pend the PendSV interrupt. */ + portNVIC_INT_CTRL_REG = portNVIC_PENDSVSET_BIT; + } + } + portENABLE_INTERRUPTS(); +} + +#if( configASSERT_DEFINED == 1 ) + + void vPortValidateInterruptPriority( void ) + { + uint32_t ulCurrentInterrupt; + uint8_t ucCurrentPriority; + + /* Obtain the number of the currently executing interrupt. */ + __asm volatile( "mrs %0, ipsr" : "=r"( ulCurrentInterrupt ) ); + + /* Is the interrupt number a user defined interrupt? */ + if( ulCurrentInterrupt >= portFIRST_USER_INTERRUPT_NUMBER ) + { + /* Look up the interrupt's priority. */ + ucCurrentPriority = pcInterruptPriorityRegisters[ ulCurrentInterrupt ]; + + /* The following assertion will fail if a service routine (ISR) for + an interrupt that has been assigned a priority above + configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY calls an ISR safe FreeRTOS API + function. ISR safe FreeRTOS API functions must *only* be called + from interrupts that have been assigned a priority at or below + configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY. + + Numerically low interrupt priority numbers represent logically high + interrupt priorities, therefore the priority of the interrupt must + be set to a value equal to or numerically *higher* than + configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY. + + Interrupts that use the FreeRTOS API must not be left at their + default priority of zero as that is the highest possible priority, + which is guaranteed to be above configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY, + and therefore also guaranteed to be invalid. + + FreeRTOS maintains separate thread and ISR API functions to ensure + interrupt entry is as fast and simple as possible. + + The following links provide detailed information: + http://www.freertos.org/RTOS-Cortex-M3-M4.html + http://www.freertos.org/FAQHelp.html */ + configASSERT( ucCurrentPriority >= ucMaxSysCallPriority ); + } + + /* Priority grouping: The interrupt controller (NVIC) allows the bits + that define each interrupt's priority to be split between bits that + define the interrupt's pre-emption priority bits and bits that define + the interrupt's sub-priority. For simplicity all bits must be defined + to be pre-emption priority bits. The following assertion will fail if + this is not the case (if some bits represent a sub-priority). + + If the application only uses CMSIS libraries for interrupt + configuration then the correct setting can be achieved on all Cortex-M + devices by calling NVIC_SetPriorityGrouping( 0 ); before starting the + scheduler. Note however that some vendor specific peripheral libraries + assume a non-zero priority group setting, in which cases using a value + of zero will result in unpredicable behaviour. */ + configASSERT( ( portAIRCR_REG & portPRIORITY_GROUP_MASK ) <= ulMaxPRIGROUPValue ); + } + +#endif /* configASSERT_DEFINED */ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + |