summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/common/cmd_bootm.c
blob: 6a6241d32798d7d97f740f39e99a80ecf8698a3b (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
/*
 * (C) Copyright 2000-2009
 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
 *
 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
 * project.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
 * MA 02111-1307 USA
 */


/*
 * Boot support
 */
#include <common.h>
#include <watchdog.h>
#include <command.h>
#include <image.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <u-boot/zlib.h>
#include <bzlib.h>
#include <environment.h>
#include <lmb.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>

#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_USB)
#include <usb.h>
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_HUSH_PARSER
#include <hush.h>
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
#include <libfdt.h>
#include <fdt_support.h>
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_LZMA
#include <lzma/LzmaTypes.h>
#include <lzma/LzmaDec.h>
#include <lzma/LzmaTools.h>
#endif /* CONFIG_LZMA */

#ifdef CONFIG_LZO
#include <linux/lzo.h>
#endif /* CONFIG_LZO */

DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;

#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN
#define CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN	0x800000	/* use 8MByte as default max gunzip size */
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_BZIP2
extern void bz_internal_error(int);
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMI)
static int image_info(unsigned long addr);
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS)
#include <flash.h>
#include <mtd/cfi_flash.h>
extern flash_info_t flash_info[]; /* info for FLASH chips */
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS) || defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS_NAND)
static int do_imls(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]);
#endif

#include <linux/err.h>
#include <nand.h>

#if defined(CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE) && !defined(CONFIG_SILENT_U_BOOT_ONLY)
static void fixup_silent_linux(void);
#endif

static const void *boot_get_kernel(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
				char * const argv[], bootm_headers_t *images,
				ulong *os_data, ulong *os_len);

/*
 *  Continue booting an OS image; caller already has:
 *  - copied image header to global variable `header'
 *  - checked header magic number, checksums (both header & image),
 *  - verified image architecture (PPC) and type (KERNEL or MULTI),
 *  - loaded (first part of) image to header load address,
 *  - disabled interrupts.
 *
 * @flag: Command flags (CMD_FLAG_...)
 * @argc: Number of arguments. Note that the arguments are shifted down
 *	 so that 0 is the first argument not processed by U-Boot, and
 *	 argc is adjusted accordingly. This avoids confusion as to how
 *	 many arguments are available for the OS.
 * @images: Pointers to os/initrd/fdt
 * @return 1 on error. On success the OS boots so this function does
 * not return.
 */
typedef int boot_os_fn(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
			bootm_headers_t *images);

#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTM_LINUX
extern boot_os_fn do_bootm_linux;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTM_NETBSD
static boot_os_fn do_bootm_netbsd;
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_LYNXKDI)
static boot_os_fn do_bootm_lynxkdi;
extern void lynxkdi_boot(image_header_t *);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTM_RTEMS
static boot_os_fn do_bootm_rtems;
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_BOOTM_OSE)
static boot_os_fn do_bootm_ose;
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_BOOTM_PLAN9)
static boot_os_fn do_bootm_plan9;
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ELF)
static boot_os_fn do_bootm_vxworks;
static boot_os_fn do_bootm_qnxelf;
int do_bootvx(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]);
int do_bootelf(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]);
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_INTEGRITY)
static boot_os_fn do_bootm_integrity;
#endif

static boot_os_fn *boot_os[] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTM_LINUX
	[IH_OS_LINUX] = do_bootm_linux,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTM_NETBSD
	[IH_OS_NETBSD] = do_bootm_netbsd,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_LYNXKDI
	[IH_OS_LYNXOS] = do_bootm_lynxkdi,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTM_RTEMS
	[IH_OS_RTEMS] = do_bootm_rtems,
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_BOOTM_OSE)
	[IH_OS_OSE] = do_bootm_ose,
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_BOOTM_PLAN9)
	[IH_OS_PLAN9] = do_bootm_plan9,
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ELF)
	[IH_OS_VXWORKS] = do_bootm_vxworks,
	[IH_OS_QNX] = do_bootm_qnxelf,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_INTEGRITY
	[IH_OS_INTEGRITY] = do_bootm_integrity,
#endif
};

bootm_headers_t images;		/* pointers to os/initrd/fdt images */

/* Allow for arch specific config before we boot */
static void __arch_preboot_os(void)
{
	/* please define platform specific arch_preboot_os() */
}
void arch_preboot_os(void) __attribute__((weak, alias("__arch_preboot_os")));

#define IH_INITRD_ARCH IH_ARCH_DEFAULT

#ifdef CONFIG_LMB
static void boot_start_lmb(bootm_headers_t *images)
{
	ulong		mem_start;
	phys_size_t	mem_size;

	lmb_init(&images->lmb);

	mem_start = getenv_bootm_low();
	mem_size = getenv_bootm_size();

	lmb_add(&images->lmb, (phys_addr_t)mem_start, mem_size);

	arch_lmb_reserve(&images->lmb);
	board_lmb_reserve(&images->lmb);
}
#else
#define lmb_reserve(lmb, base, size)
static inline void boot_start_lmb(bootm_headers_t *images) { }
#endif

static int bootm_start(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
	const void *os_hdr;
	int ret;

	memset((void *)&images, 0, sizeof(images));
	images.verify = getenv_yesno("verify");

	boot_start_lmb(&images);

	bootstage_mark_name(BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOOTM_START, "bootm_start");

	/* get kernel image header, start address and length */
	os_hdr = boot_get_kernel(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv,
			&images, &images.os.image_start, &images.os.image_len);
	if (images.os.image_len == 0) {
		puts("ERROR: can't get kernel image!\n");
		return 1;
	}

	/* get image parameters */
	switch (genimg_get_format(os_hdr)) {
	case IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY:
		images.os.type = image_get_type(os_hdr);
		images.os.comp = image_get_comp(os_hdr);
		images.os.os = image_get_os(os_hdr);

		images.os.end = image_get_image_end(os_hdr);
		images.os.load = image_get_load(os_hdr);
		break;
#if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
	case IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT:
		if (fit_image_get_type(images.fit_hdr_os,
					images.fit_noffset_os, &images.os.type)) {
			puts("Can't get image type!\n");
			bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_TYPE);
			return 1;
		}

		if (fit_image_get_comp(images.fit_hdr_os,
					images.fit_noffset_os, &images.os.comp)) {
			puts("Can't get image compression!\n");
			bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_COMPRESSION);
			return 1;
		}

		if (fit_image_get_os(images.fit_hdr_os,
					images.fit_noffset_os, &images.os.os)) {
			puts("Can't get image OS!\n");
			bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_OS);
			return 1;
		}

		images.os.end = fit_get_end(images.fit_hdr_os);

		if (fit_image_get_load(images.fit_hdr_os, images.fit_noffset_os,
					&images.os.load)) {
			puts("Can't get image load address!\n");
			bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_LOADADDR);
			return 1;
		}
		break;
#endif
	default:
		puts("ERROR: unknown image format type!\n");
		return 1;
	}

	/* find kernel entry point */
	if (images.legacy_hdr_valid) {
		images.ep = image_get_ep(&images.legacy_hdr_os_copy);
#if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
	} else if (images.fit_uname_os) {
		ret = fit_image_get_entry(images.fit_hdr_os,
					  images.fit_noffset_os, &images.ep);
		if (ret) {
			puts("Can't get entry point property!\n");
			return 1;
		}
#endif
	} else {
		puts("Could not find kernel entry point!\n");
		return 1;
	}

	if (images.os.type == IH_TYPE_KERNEL_NOLOAD) {
		images.os.load = images.os.image_start;
		images.ep += images.os.load;
	}

	if (((images.os.type == IH_TYPE_KERNEL) ||
	     (images.os.type == IH_TYPE_KERNEL_NOLOAD) ||
	     (images.os.type == IH_TYPE_MULTI)) &&
	    (images.os.os == IH_OS_LINUX)) {
		/* find ramdisk */
		ret = boot_get_ramdisk(argc, argv, &images, IH_INITRD_ARCH,
				&images.rd_start, &images.rd_end);
		if (ret) {
			puts("Ramdisk image is corrupt or invalid\n");
			return 1;
		}

#if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
		/* find flattened device tree */
		ret = boot_get_fdt(flag, argc, argv, IH_ARCH_DEFAULT, &images,
				   &images.ft_addr, &images.ft_len);
		if (ret) {
			puts("Could not find a valid device tree\n");
			return 1;
		}

		set_working_fdt_addr(images.ft_addr);
#endif
	}

	images.os.start = (ulong)os_hdr;
	images.state = BOOTM_STATE_START;

	return 0;
}

#define BOOTM_ERR_RESET		-1
#define BOOTM_ERR_OVERLAP	-2
#define BOOTM_ERR_UNIMPLEMENTED	-3
static int bootm_load_os(image_info_t os, ulong *load_end, int boot_progress)
{
	uint8_t comp = os.comp;
	ulong load = os.load;
	ulong blob_start = os.start;
	ulong blob_end = os.end;
	ulong image_start = os.image_start;
	ulong image_len = os.image_len;
	__maybe_unused uint unc_len = CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN;
	int no_overlap = 0;
	void *load_buf, *image_buf;
#if defined(CONFIG_LZMA) || defined(CONFIG_LZO)
	int ret;
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_LZMA) || defined(CONFIG_LZO) */

	const char *type_name = genimg_get_type_name(os.type);

	load_buf = map_sysmem(load, image_len);
	image_buf = map_sysmem(image_start, image_len);
	switch (comp) {
	case IH_COMP_NONE:
		if (load == blob_start || load == image_start) {
			printf("   XIP %s ... ", type_name);
			no_overlap = 1;
		} else {
			printf("   Loading %s ... ", type_name);
			memmove_wd(load_buf, image_buf, image_len, CHUNKSZ);
		}
		*load_end = load + image_len;
		puts("OK\n");
		break;
#ifdef CONFIG_GZIP
	case IH_COMP_GZIP:
		printf("   Uncompressing %s ... ", type_name);
		if (gunzip(load_buf, unc_len, image_buf, &image_len) != 0) {
			puts("GUNZIP: uncompress, out-of-mem or overwrite "
				"error - must RESET board to recover\n");
			if (boot_progress)
				bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_DECOMP_IMAGE);
			return BOOTM_ERR_RESET;
		}

		*load_end = load + image_len;
		break;
#endif /* CONFIG_GZIP */
#ifdef CONFIG_BZIP2
	case IH_COMP_BZIP2:
		printf("   Uncompressing %s ... ", type_name);
		/*
		 * If we've got less than 4 MB of malloc() space,
		 * use slower decompression algorithm which requires
		 * at most 2300 KB of memory.
		 */
		int i = BZ2_bzBuffToBuffDecompress(load_buf, &unc_len,
			image_buf, image_len,
			CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN < (4096 * 1024), 0);
		if (i != BZ_OK) {
			printf("BUNZIP2: uncompress or overwrite error %d "
				"- must RESET board to recover\n", i);
			if (boot_progress)
				bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_DECOMP_IMAGE);
			return BOOTM_ERR_RESET;
		}

		*load_end = load + unc_len;
		break;
#endif /* CONFIG_BZIP2 */
#ifdef CONFIG_LZMA
	case IH_COMP_LZMA: {
		SizeT lzma_len = unc_len;
		printf("   Uncompressing %s ... ", type_name);

		ret = lzmaBuffToBuffDecompress(load_buf, &lzma_len,
					       image_buf, image_len);
		unc_len = lzma_len;
		if (ret != SZ_OK) {
			printf("LZMA: uncompress or overwrite error %d "
				"- must RESET board to recover\n", ret);
			bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_DECOMP_IMAGE);
			return BOOTM_ERR_RESET;
		}
		*load_end = load + unc_len;
		break;
	}
#endif /* CONFIG_LZMA */
#ifdef CONFIG_LZO
	case IH_COMP_LZO:
		printf("   Uncompressing %s ... ", type_name);

		ret = lzop_decompress(image_buf, image_len, load_buf,
				      &unc_len);
		if (ret != LZO_E_OK) {
			printf("LZO: uncompress or overwrite error %d "
			      "- must RESET board to recover\n", ret);
			if (boot_progress)
				bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_DECOMP_IMAGE);
			return BOOTM_ERR_RESET;
		}

		*load_end = load + unc_len;
		break;
#endif /* CONFIG_LZO */
	default:
		printf("Unimplemented compression type %d\n", comp);
		return BOOTM_ERR_UNIMPLEMENTED;
	}

	flush_cache(load, (*load_end - load) * sizeof(ulong));

	puts("OK\n");
	debug("   kernel loaded at 0x%08lx, end = 0x%08lx\n", load, *load_end);
	bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_KERNEL_LOADED);

	if (!no_overlap && (load < blob_end) && (*load_end > blob_start)) {
		debug("images.os.start = 0x%lX, images.os.end = 0x%lx\n",
			blob_start, blob_end);
		debug("images.os.load = 0x%lx, load_end = 0x%lx\n", load,
			*load_end);

		return BOOTM_ERR_OVERLAP;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int bootm_start_standalone(ulong iflag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
	char  *s;
	int   (*appl)(int, char * const []);

	/* Don't start if "autostart" is set to "no" */
	if (((s = getenv("autostart")) != NULL) && (strcmp(s, "no") == 0)) {
		setenv_hex("filesize", images.os.image_len);
		return 0;
	}
	appl = (int (*)(int, char * const []))(ulong)ntohl(images.ep);
	(*appl)(argc, argv);
	return 0;
}

/* we overload the cmd field with our state machine info instead of a
 * function pointer */
static cmd_tbl_t cmd_bootm_sub[] = {
	U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(start, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_START, "", ""),
	U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(loados, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_LOADOS, "", ""),
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_RAMDISK_HIGH
	U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(ramdisk, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_RAMDISK, "", ""),
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
	U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(fdt, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_FDT, "", ""),
#endif
	U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(cmdline, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_OS_CMDLINE, "", ""),
	U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(bdt, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_OS_BD_T, "", ""),
	U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(prep, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP, "", ""),
	U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(go, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO, "", ""),
};

static int do_bootm_subcommand(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
			char * const argv[])
{
	int ret = 0;
	long state;
	cmd_tbl_t *c;
	boot_os_fn *boot_fn;

	c = find_cmd_tbl(argv[0], &cmd_bootm_sub[0], ARRAY_SIZE(cmd_bootm_sub));
	argc--; argv++;

	if (c) {
		state = (long)c->cmd;

		/* treat start special since it resets the state machine */
		if (state == BOOTM_STATE_START)
			return bootm_start(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
	} else {
		/* Unrecognized command */
		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
	}

	if (images.state < BOOTM_STATE_START ||
	    images.state >= state) {
		printf("Trying to execute a command out of order\n");
		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
	}

	images.state |= state;
	boot_fn = boot_os[images.os.os];

	switch (state) {
		ulong load_end;
		case BOOTM_STATE_START:
			/* should never occur */
			break;
		case BOOTM_STATE_LOADOS:
			ret = bootm_load_os(images.os, &load_end, 0);
			if (ret)
				return ret;

			lmb_reserve(&images.lmb, images.os.load,
					(load_end - images.os.load));
			break;
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_RAMDISK_HIGH
		case BOOTM_STATE_RAMDISK:
		{
			ulong rd_len = images.rd_end - images.rd_start;

			ret = boot_ramdisk_high(&images.lmb, images.rd_start,
				rd_len, &images.initrd_start, &images.initrd_end);
			if (ret)
				return ret;

			setenv_hex("initrd_start", images.initrd_start);
			setenv_hex("initrd_end", images.initrd_end);
		}
			break;
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT) && defined(CONFIG_LMB)
		case BOOTM_STATE_FDT:
		{
			boot_fdt_add_mem_rsv_regions(&images.lmb,
						     images.ft_addr);
			ret = boot_relocate_fdt(&images.lmb,
				&images.ft_addr, &images.ft_len);
			break;
		}
#endif
		case BOOTM_STATE_OS_CMDLINE:
			ret = boot_fn(BOOTM_STATE_OS_CMDLINE, argc, argv, &images);
			if (ret)
				printf("cmdline subcommand not supported\n");
			break;
		case BOOTM_STATE_OS_BD_T:
			ret = boot_fn(BOOTM_STATE_OS_BD_T, argc, argv, &images);
			if (ret)
				printf("bdt subcommand not supported\n");
			break;
		case BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP:
			ret = boot_fn(BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP, argc, argv, &images);
			if (ret)
				printf("prep subcommand not supported\n");
			break;
		case BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO:
			disable_interrupts();
#ifdef CONFIG_NETCONSOLE
			/*
			 * Stop the ethernet stack if NetConsole could have
			 * left it up
			 */
			eth_halt();
#endif
			arch_preboot_os();
			boot_fn(BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO, argc, argv, &images);
			break;
	}

	return ret;
}

/*******************************************************************/
/* bootm - boot application image from image in memory */
/*******************************************************************/

int do_bootm(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
	ulong		iflag;
	ulong		load_end = 0;
	int		ret;
	boot_os_fn	*boot_fn;
#ifdef CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC
	static int relocated = 0;

	if (!relocated) {
		int i;

		/* relocate boot function table */
		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(boot_os); i++)
			if (boot_os[i] != NULL)
				boot_os[i] += gd->reloc_off;

		/* relocate names of sub-command table */
		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cmd_bootm_sub); i++)
			cmd_bootm_sub[i].name += gd->reloc_off;

		relocated = 1;
	}
#endif

	/* determine if we have a sub command */
	argc--; argv++;
	if (argc > 0) {
		char *endp;

		simple_strtoul(argv[0], &endp, 16);
		/* endp pointing to NULL means that argv[0] was just a
		 * valid number, pass it along to the normal bootm processing
		 *
		 * If endp is ':' or '#' assume a FIT identifier so pass
		 * along for normal processing.
		 *
		 * Right now we assume the first arg should never be '-'
		 */
		if ((*endp != 0) && (*endp != ':') && (*endp != '#'))
			return do_bootm_subcommand(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
	}

	if (bootm_start(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv))
		return 1;

	/*
	 * We have reached the point of no return: we are going to
	 * overwrite all exception vector code, so we cannot easily
	 * recover from any failures any more...
	 */
	iflag = disable_interrupts();

#ifdef CONFIG_NETCONSOLE
	/* Stop the ethernet stack if NetConsole could have left it up */
	eth_halt();
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_USB)
	/*
	 * turn off USB to prevent the host controller from writing to the
	 * SDRAM while Linux is booting. This could happen (at least for OHCI
	 * controller), because the HCCA (Host Controller Communication Area)
	 * lies within the SDRAM and the host controller writes continously to
	 * this area (as busmaster!). The HccaFrameNumber is for example
	 * updated every 1 ms within the HCCA structure in SDRAM! For more
	 * details see the OpenHCI specification.
	 */
	usb_stop();
#endif

	ret = bootm_load_os(images.os, &load_end, 1);

	if (ret < 0) {
		if (ret == BOOTM_ERR_RESET)
			do_reset(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
		if (ret == BOOTM_ERR_OVERLAP) {
			if (images.legacy_hdr_valid) {
				image_header_t *hdr;
				hdr = &images.legacy_hdr_os_copy;
				if (image_get_type(hdr) == IH_TYPE_MULTI)
					puts("WARNING: legacy format multi "
						"component image "
						"overwritten\n");
			} else {
				puts("ERROR: new format image overwritten - "
					"must RESET the board to recover\n");
				bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_OVERWRITTEN);
				do_reset(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
			}
		}
		if (ret == BOOTM_ERR_UNIMPLEMENTED) {
			if (iflag)
				enable_interrupts();
			bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_DECOMP_UNIMPL);
			return 1;
		}
	}

	lmb_reserve(&images.lmb, images.os.load, (load_end - images.os.load));

	if (images.os.type == IH_TYPE_STANDALONE) {
		if (iflag)
			enable_interrupts();
		/* This may return when 'autostart' is 'no' */
		bootm_start_standalone(iflag, argc, argv);
		return 0;
	}

	bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_BOOT_OS);

#if defined(CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE) && !defined(CONFIG_SILENT_U_BOOT_ONLY)
	if (images.os.os == IH_OS_LINUX)
		fixup_silent_linux();
#endif

	boot_fn = boot_os[images.os.os];

	if (boot_fn == NULL) {
		if (iflag)
			enable_interrupts();
		printf("ERROR: booting os '%s' (%d) is not supported\n",
			genimg_get_os_name(images.os.os), images.os.os);
		bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_BOOT_OS);
		return 1;
	}

	arch_preboot_os();

	boot_fn(0, argc, argv, &images);

	bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOOT_OS_RETURNED);
#ifdef DEBUG
	puts("\n## Control returned to monitor - resetting...\n");
#endif
	do_reset(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);

	return 1;
}

int bootm_maybe_autostart(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, const char *cmd)
{
	const char *ep = getenv("autostart");

	if (ep && !strcmp(ep, "yes")) {
		char *local_args[2];
		local_args[0] = (char *)cmd;
		local_args[1] = NULL;
		printf("Automatic boot of image at addr 0x%08lX ...\n", load_addr);
		return do_bootm(cmdtp, 0, 1, local_args);
	}

	return 0;
}

/**
 * image_get_kernel - verify legacy format kernel image
 * @img_addr: in RAM address of the legacy format image to be verified
 * @verify: data CRC verification flag
 *
 * image_get_kernel() verifies legacy image integrity and returns pointer to
 * legacy image header if image verification was completed successfully.
 *
 * returns:
 *     pointer to a legacy image header if valid image was found
 *     otherwise return NULL
 */
static image_header_t *image_get_kernel(ulong img_addr, int verify)
{
	image_header_t *hdr = (image_header_t *)img_addr;

	if (!image_check_magic(hdr)) {
		puts("Bad Magic Number\n");
		bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_MAGIC);
		return NULL;
	}
	bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_HEADER);

	if (!image_check_hcrc(hdr)) {
		puts("Bad Header Checksum\n");
		bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_HEADER);
		return NULL;
	}

	bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_CHECKSUM);
	image_print_contents(hdr);

	if (verify) {
		puts("   Verifying Checksum ... ");
		if (!image_check_dcrc(hdr)) {
			printf("Bad Data CRC\n");
			bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_CHECKSUM);
			return NULL;
		}
		puts("OK\n");
	}
	bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_ARCH);

	if (!image_check_target_arch(hdr)) {
		printf("Unsupported Architecture 0x%x\n", image_get_arch(hdr));
		bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_ARCH);
		return NULL;
	}
	return hdr;
}

/**
 * boot_get_kernel - find kernel image
 * @os_data: pointer to a ulong variable, will hold os data start address
 * @os_len: pointer to a ulong variable, will hold os data length
 *
 * boot_get_kernel() tries to find a kernel image, verifies its integrity
 * and locates kernel data.
 *
 * returns:
 *     pointer to image header if valid image was found, plus kernel start
 *     address and length, otherwise NULL
 */
static const void *boot_get_kernel(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
		char * const argv[], bootm_headers_t *images, ulong *os_data,
		ulong *os_len)
{
	image_header_t	*hdr;
	ulong		img_addr;
	const void *buf;
#if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
	const char	*fit_uname_config = NULL;
	const char	*fit_uname_kernel = NULL;
	int		os_noffset;
#endif

	/* find out kernel image address */
	if (argc < 1) {
		img_addr = load_addr;
		debug("*  kernel: default image load address = 0x%08lx\n",
				load_addr);
#if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
	} else if (fit_parse_conf(argv[0], load_addr, &img_addr,
							&fit_uname_config)) {
		debug("*  kernel: config '%s' from image at 0x%08lx\n",
				fit_uname_config, img_addr);
	} else if (fit_parse_subimage(argv[0], load_addr, &img_addr,
							&fit_uname_kernel)) {
		debug("*  kernel: subimage '%s' from image at 0x%08lx\n",
				fit_uname_kernel, img_addr);
#endif
	} else {
		img_addr = simple_strtoul(argv[0], NULL, 16);
		debug("*  kernel: cmdline image address = 0x%08lx\n", img_addr);
	}

	bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_MAGIC);

	/* copy from dataflash if needed */
	img_addr = genimg_get_image(img_addr);

	/* check image type, for FIT images get FIT kernel node */
	*os_data = *os_len = 0;
	buf = map_sysmem(img_addr, 0);
	switch (genimg_get_format(buf)) {
	case IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY:
		printf("## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at %08lx ...\n",
				img_addr);
		hdr = image_get_kernel(img_addr, images->verify);
		if (!hdr)
			return NULL;
		bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_IMAGETYPE);

		/* get os_data and os_len */
		switch (image_get_type(hdr)) {
		case IH_TYPE_KERNEL:
		case IH_TYPE_KERNEL_NOLOAD:
			*os_data = image_get_data(hdr);
			*os_len = image_get_data_size(hdr);
			break;
		case IH_TYPE_MULTI:
			image_multi_getimg(hdr, 0, os_data, os_len);
			break;
		case IH_TYPE_STANDALONE:
			*os_data = image_get_data(hdr);
			*os_len = image_get_data_size(hdr);
			break;
		default:
			printf("Wrong Image Type for %s command\n",
				cmdtp->name);
			bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_IMAGETYPE);
			return NULL;
		}

		/*
		 * copy image header to allow for image overwrites during
		 * kernel decompression.
		 */
		memmove(&images->legacy_hdr_os_copy, hdr,
			sizeof(image_header_t));

		/* save pointer to image header */
		images->legacy_hdr_os = hdr;

		images->legacy_hdr_valid = 1;
		bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_DECOMP_IMAGE);
		break;
#if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
	case IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT:
		os_noffset = fit_image_load(images, FIT_KERNEL_PROP,
				img_addr,
				&fit_uname_kernel, fit_uname_config,
				IH_ARCH_DEFAULT, IH_TYPE_KERNEL,
				BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_KERNEL_START,
				FIT_LOAD_IGNORED, os_data, os_len);
		if (os_noffset < 0)
			return NULL;

		images->fit_hdr_os = map_sysmem(img_addr, 0);
		images->fit_uname_os = fit_uname_kernel;
		images->fit_noffset_os = os_noffset;
		break;
#endif
	default:
		printf("Wrong Image Format for %s command\n", cmdtp->name);
		bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_KERNEL_INFO);
		return NULL;
	}

	debug("   kernel data at 0x%08lx, len = 0x%08lx (%ld)\n",
			*os_data, *os_len, *os_len);

	return buf;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_LONGHELP
static char bootm_help_text[] =
	"[addr [arg ...]]\n    - boot application image stored in memory\n"
	"\tpassing arguments 'arg ...'; when booting a Linux kernel,\n"
	"\t'arg' can be the address of an initrd image\n"
#if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
	"\tWhen booting a Linux kernel which requires a flat device-tree\n"
	"\ta third argument is required which is the address of the\n"
	"\tdevice-tree blob. To boot that kernel without an initrd image,\n"
	"\tuse a '-' for the second argument. If you do not pass a third\n"
	"\ta bd_info struct will be passed instead\n"
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
	"\t\nFor the new multi component uImage format (FIT) addresses\n"
	"\tmust be extened to include component or configuration unit name:\n"
	"\taddr:<subimg_uname> - direct component image specification\n"
	"\taddr#<conf_uname>   - configuration specification\n"
	"\tUse iminfo command to get the list of existing component\n"
	"\timages and configurations.\n"
#endif
	"\nSub-commands to do part of the bootm sequence.  The sub-commands "
	"must be\n"
	"issued in the order below (it's ok to not issue all sub-commands):\n"
	"\tstart [addr [arg ...]]\n"
	"\tloados  - load OS image\n"
#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_RAMDISK_HIGH)
	"\tramdisk - relocate initrd, set env initrd_start/initrd_end\n"
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
	"\tfdt     - relocate flat device tree\n"
#endif
	"\tcmdline - OS specific command line processing/setup\n"
	"\tbdt     - OS specific bd_t processing\n"
	"\tprep    - OS specific prep before relocation or go\n"
	"\tgo      - start OS";
#endif

U_BOOT_CMD(
	bootm,	CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS,	1,	do_bootm,
	"boot application image from memory", bootm_help_text
);

/*******************************************************************/
/* bootd - boot default image */
/*******************************************************************/
#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_BOOTD)
int do_bootd(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
	int rcode = 0;

	if (run_command(getenv("bootcmd"), flag) < 0)
		rcode = 1;
	return rcode;
}

U_BOOT_CMD(
	boot,	1,	1,	do_bootd,
	"boot default, i.e., run 'bootcmd'",
	""
);

/* keep old command name "bootd" for backward compatibility */
U_BOOT_CMD(
	bootd, 1,	1,	do_bootd,
	"boot default, i.e., run 'bootcmd'",
	""
);

#endif


/*******************************************************************/
/* iminfo - print header info for a requested image */
/*******************************************************************/
#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMI)
static int do_iminfo(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
	int	arg;
	ulong	addr;
	int	rcode = 0;

	if (argc < 2) {
		return image_info(load_addr);
	}

	for (arg = 1; arg < argc; ++arg) {
		addr = simple_strtoul(argv[arg], NULL, 16);
		if (image_info(addr) != 0)
			rcode = 1;
	}
	return rcode;
}

static int image_info(ulong addr)
{
	void *hdr = (void *)addr;

	printf("\n## Checking Image at %08lx ...\n", addr);

	switch (genimg_get_format(hdr)) {
	case IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY:
		puts("   Legacy image found\n");
		if (!image_check_magic(hdr)) {
			puts("   Bad Magic Number\n");
			return 1;
		}

		if (!image_check_hcrc(hdr)) {
			puts("   Bad Header Checksum\n");
			return 1;
		}

		image_print_contents(hdr);

		puts("   Verifying Checksum ... ");
		if (!image_check_dcrc(hdr)) {
			puts("   Bad Data CRC\n");
			return 1;
		}
		puts("OK\n");
		return 0;
#if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
	case IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT:
		puts("   FIT image found\n");

		if (!fit_check_format(hdr)) {
			puts("Bad FIT image format!\n");
			return 1;
		}

		fit_print_contents(hdr);

		if (!fit_all_image_verify(hdr)) {
			puts("Bad hash in FIT image!\n");
			return 1;
		}

		return 0;
#endif
	default:
		puts("Unknown image format!\n");
		break;
	}

	return 1;
}

U_BOOT_CMD(
	iminfo,	CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS,	1,	do_iminfo,
	"print header information for application image",
	"addr [addr ...]\n"
	"    - print header information for application image starting at\n"
	"      address 'addr' in memory; this includes verification of the\n"
	"      image contents (magic number, header and payload checksums)"
);
#endif


/*******************************************************************/
/* imls - list all images found in flash */
/*******************************************************************/
#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS)
static int do_imls_nor(void)
{
	flash_info_t *info;
	int i, j;
	void *hdr;

	for (i = 0, info = &flash_info[0];
		i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i, ++info) {

		if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN)
			goto next_bank;
		for (j = 0; j < info->sector_count; ++j) {

			hdr = (void *)info->start[j];
			if (!hdr)
				goto next_sector;

			switch (genimg_get_format(hdr)) {
			case IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY:
				if (!image_check_hcrc(hdr))
					goto next_sector;

				printf("Legacy Image at %08lX:\n", (ulong)hdr);
				image_print_contents(hdr);

				puts("   Verifying Checksum ... ");
				if (!image_check_dcrc(hdr)) {
					puts("Bad Data CRC\n");
				} else {
					puts("OK\n");
				}
				break;
#if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
			case IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT:
				if (!fit_check_format(hdr))
					goto next_sector;

				printf("FIT Image at %08lX:\n", (ulong)hdr);
				fit_print_contents(hdr);
				break;
#endif
			default:
				goto next_sector;
			}

next_sector:		;
		}
next_bank:	;
	}
	return 0;
}
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS_NAND)
static int nand_imls_legacyimage(nand_info_t *nand, int nand_dev, loff_t off,
		size_t len)
{
	void *imgdata;
	int ret;

	imgdata = malloc(len);
	if (!imgdata) {
		printf("May be a Legacy Image at NAND device %d offset %08llX:\n",
				nand_dev, off);
		printf("   Low memory(cannot allocate memory for image)\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	ret = nand_read_skip_bad(nand, off, &len,
			imgdata);
	if (ret < 0 && ret != -EUCLEAN) {
		free(imgdata);
		return ret;
	}

	if (!image_check_hcrc(imgdata)) {
		free(imgdata);
		return 0;
	}

	printf("Legacy Image at NAND device %d offset %08llX:\n",
			nand_dev, off);
	image_print_contents(imgdata);

	puts("   Verifying Checksum ... ");
	if (!image_check_dcrc(imgdata))
		puts("Bad Data CRC\n");
	else
		puts("OK\n");

	free(imgdata);

	return 0;
}

static int nand_imls_fitimage(nand_info_t *nand, int nand_dev, loff_t off,
		size_t len)
{
	void *imgdata;
	int ret;

	imgdata = malloc(len);
	if (!imgdata) {
		printf("May be a FIT Image at NAND device %d offset %08llX:\n",
				nand_dev, off);
		printf("   Low memory(cannot allocate memory for image)\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	ret = nand_read_skip_bad(nand, off, &len,
			imgdata);
	if (ret < 0 && ret != -EUCLEAN) {
		free(imgdata);
		return ret;
	}

	if (!fit_check_format(imgdata)) {
		free(imgdata);
		return 0;
	}

	printf("FIT Image at NAND device %d offset %08llX:\n", nand_dev, off);

	fit_print_contents(imgdata);
	free(imgdata);

	return 0;
}

static int do_imls_nand(void)
{
	nand_info_t *nand;
	int nand_dev = nand_curr_device;
	size_t len;
	loff_t off;
	u32 buffer[16];

	if (nand_dev < 0 || nand_dev >= CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE) {
		puts("\nNo NAND devices available\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	printf("\n");

	for (nand_dev = 0; nand_dev < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE; nand_dev++) {
		nand = &nand_info[nand_dev];
		if (!nand->name || !nand->size)
			continue;

		for (off = 0; off < nand->size; off += nand->erasesize) {
			const image_header_t *header;
			int ret;

			if (nand_block_isbad(nand, off))
				continue;

			len = sizeof(buffer);

			ret = nand_read(nand, off, &len, (u8 *)buffer);
			if (ret < 0 && ret != -EUCLEAN) {
				printf("NAND read error %d at offset %08llX\n",
						ret, off);
				continue;
			}

			switch (genimg_get_format(buffer)) {
			case IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY:
				header = (const image_header_t *)buffer;

				len = image_get_image_size(header);
				nand_imls_legacyimage(nand, nand_dev, off, len);
				break;
#if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
			case IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT:
				len = fit_get_size(buffer);
				nand_imls_fitimage(nand, nand_dev, off, len);
				break;
#endif
			}
		}
	}

	return 0;
}
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS) || defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS_NAND)
static int do_imls(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
	int ret_nor = 0, ret_nand = 0;

#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS)
	ret_nor = do_imls_nor();
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS_NAND)
	ret_nand = do_imls_nand();
#endif

	if (ret_nor)
		return ret_nor;

	if (ret_nand)
		return ret_nand;

	return (0);
}

U_BOOT_CMD(
	imls,	1,		1,	do_imls,
	"list all images found in flash",
	"\n"
	"    - Prints information about all images found at sector/block\n"
	"      boundaries in nor/nand flash."
);
#endif

/*******************************************************************/
/* helper routines */
/*******************************************************************/
#if defined(CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE) && !defined(CONFIG_SILENT_U_BOOT_ONLY)

#define CONSOLE_ARG     "console="
#define CONSOLE_ARG_LEN (sizeof(CONSOLE_ARG) - 1)

static void fixup_silent_linux(void)
{
	char *buf;
	const char *env_val;
	char *cmdline = getenv("bootargs");

	/* Only fix cmdline when requested */
	if (!(gd->flags & GD_FLG_SILENT))
		return;

	debug("before silent fix-up: %s\n", cmdline);
	if (cmdline && (cmdline[0] != '\0')) {
		char *start = strstr(cmdline, CONSOLE_ARG);

		/* Allocate space for maximum possible new command line */
		buf = malloc(strlen(cmdline) + 1 + CONSOLE_ARG_LEN + 1);
		if (!buf) {
			debug("%s: out of memory\n", __func__);
			return;
		}

		if (start) {
			char *end = strchr(start, ' ');
			int num_start_bytes = start - cmdline + CONSOLE_ARG_LEN;

			strncpy(buf, cmdline, num_start_bytes);
			if (end)
				strcpy(buf + num_start_bytes, end);
			else
				buf[num_start_bytes] = '\0';
		} else {
			sprintf(buf, "%s %s", cmdline, CONSOLE_ARG);
		}
		env_val = buf;
	} else {
		buf = NULL;
		env_val = CONSOLE_ARG;
	}

	setenv("bootargs", env_val);
	debug("after silent fix-up: %s\n", env_val);
	free(buf);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE */


/*******************************************************************/
/* OS booting routines */
/*******************************************************************/

#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTM_NETBSD
static int do_bootm_netbsd(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
			    bootm_headers_t *images)
{
	void (*loader)(bd_t *, image_header_t *, char *, char *);
	image_header_t *os_hdr, *hdr;
	ulong kernel_data, kernel_len;
	char *consdev;
	char *cmdline;

	if ((flag != 0) && (flag != BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO))
		return 1;

#if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
	if (!images->legacy_hdr_valid) {
		fit_unsupported_reset("NetBSD");
		return 1;
	}
#endif
	hdr = images->legacy_hdr_os;

	/*
	 * Booting a (NetBSD) kernel image
	 *
	 * This process is pretty similar to a standalone application:
	 * The (first part of an multi-) image must be a stage-2 loader,
	 * which in turn is responsible for loading & invoking the actual
	 * kernel.  The only differences are the parameters being passed:
	 * besides the board info strucure, the loader expects a command
	 * line, the name of the console device, and (optionally) the
	 * address of the original image header.
	 */
	os_hdr = NULL;
	if (image_check_type(&images->legacy_hdr_os_copy, IH_TYPE_MULTI)) {
		image_multi_getimg(hdr, 1, &kernel_data, &kernel_len);
		if (kernel_len)
			os_hdr = hdr;
	}

	consdev = "";
#if   defined(CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC1)
	consdev = "smc1";
#elif defined(CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC2)
	consdev = "smc2";
#elif defined(CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SCC2)
	consdev = "scc2";
#elif defined(CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SCC3)
	consdev = "scc3";
#endif

	if (argc > 0) {
		ulong len;
		int   i;

		for (i = 0, len = 0; i < argc; i += 1)
			len += strlen(argv[i]) + 1;
		cmdline = malloc(len);

		for (i = 0, len = 0; i < argc; i += 1) {
			if (i > 0)
				cmdline[len++] = ' ';
			strcpy(&cmdline[len], argv[i]);
			len += strlen(argv[i]);
		}
	} else if ((cmdline = getenv("bootargs")) == NULL) {
		cmdline = "";
	}

	loader = (void (*)(bd_t *, image_header_t *, char *, char *))images->ep;

	printf("## Transferring control to NetBSD stage-2 loader "
		"(at address %08lx) ...\n",
		(ulong)loader);

	bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_RUN_OS);

	/*
	 * NetBSD Stage-2 Loader Parameters:
	 *   r3: ptr to board info data
	 *   r4: image address
	 *   r5: console device
	 *   r6: boot args string
	 */
	(*loader)(gd->bd, os_hdr, consdev, cmdline);

	return 1;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BOOTM_NETBSD*/

#ifdef CONFIG_LYNXKDI
static int do_bootm_lynxkdi(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
			     bootm_headers_t *images)
{
	image_header_t *hdr = &images->legacy_hdr_os_copy;

	if ((flag != 0) && (flag != BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO))
		return 1;

#if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
	if (!images->legacy_hdr_valid) {
		fit_unsupported_reset("Lynx");
		return 1;
	}
#endif

	lynxkdi_boot((image_header_t *)hdr);

	return 1;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_LYNXKDI */

#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTM_RTEMS
static int do_bootm_rtems(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
			   bootm_headers_t *images)
{
	void (*entry_point)(bd_t *);

	if ((flag != 0) && (flag != BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO))
		return 1;

#if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
	if (!images->legacy_hdr_valid) {
		fit_unsupported_reset("RTEMS");
		return 1;
	}
#endif

	entry_point = (void (*)(bd_t *))images->ep;

	printf("## Transferring control to RTEMS (at address %08lx) ...\n",
		(ulong)entry_point);

	bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_RUN_OS);

	/*
	 * RTEMS Parameters:
	 *   r3: ptr to board info data
	 */
	(*entry_point)(gd->bd);

	return 1;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BOOTM_RTEMS */

#if defined(CONFIG_BOOTM_OSE)
static int do_bootm_ose(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
			   bootm_headers_t *images)
{
	void (*entry_point)(void);

	if ((flag != 0) && (flag != BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO))
		return 1;

#if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
	if (!images->legacy_hdr_valid) {
		fit_unsupported_reset("OSE");
		return 1;
	}
#endif

	entry_point = (void (*)(void))images->ep;

	printf("## Transferring control to OSE (at address %08lx) ...\n",
		(ulong)entry_point);

	bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_RUN_OS);

	/*
	 * OSE Parameters:
	 *   None
	 */
	(*entry_point)();

	return 1;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BOOTM_OSE */

#if defined(CONFIG_BOOTM_PLAN9)
static int do_bootm_plan9(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
			   bootm_headers_t *images)
{
	void (*entry_point)(void);

	if ((flag != 0) && (flag != BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO))
		return 1;

#if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
	if (!images->legacy_hdr_valid) {
		fit_unsupported_reset("Plan 9");
		return 1;
	}
#endif

	entry_point = (void (*)(void))images->ep;

	printf("## Transferring control to Plan 9 (at address %08lx) ...\n",
		(ulong)entry_point);

	bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_RUN_OS);

	/*
	 * Plan 9 Parameters:
	 *   None
	 */
	(*entry_point)();

	return 1;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BOOTM_PLAN9 */

#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ELF)
static int do_bootm_vxworks(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
			     bootm_headers_t *images)
{
	char str[80];

	if ((flag != 0) && (flag != BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO))
		return 1;

#if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
	if (!images->legacy_hdr_valid) {
		fit_unsupported_reset("VxWorks");
		return 1;
	}
#endif

	sprintf(str, "%lx", images->ep); /* write entry-point into string */
	setenv("loadaddr", str);
	do_bootvx(NULL, 0, 0, NULL);

	return 1;
}

static int do_bootm_qnxelf(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
			    bootm_headers_t *images)
{
	char *local_args[2];
	char str[16];

	if ((flag != 0) && (flag != BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO))
		return 1;

#if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
	if (!images->legacy_hdr_valid) {
		fit_unsupported_reset("QNX");
		return 1;
	}
#endif

	sprintf(str, "%lx", images->ep); /* write entry-point into string */
	local_args[0] = argv[0];
	local_args[1] = str;	/* and provide it via the arguments */
	do_bootelf(NULL, 0, 2, local_args);

	return 1;
}
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_INTEGRITY
static int do_bootm_integrity(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
			   bootm_headers_t *images)
{
	void (*entry_point)(void);

	if ((flag != 0) && (flag != BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO))
		return 1;

#if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
	if (!images->legacy_hdr_valid) {
		fit_unsupported_reset("INTEGRITY");
		return 1;
	}
#endif

	entry_point = (void (*)(void))images->ep;

	printf("## Transferring control to INTEGRITY (at address %08lx) ...\n",
		(ulong)entry_point);

	bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_RUN_OS);

	/*
	 * INTEGRITY Parameters:
	 *   None
	 */
	(*entry_point)();

	return 1;
}
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_BOOTZ

static int __bootz_setup(void *image, void **start, void **end)
{
	/* Please define bootz_setup() for your platform */

	puts("Your platform's zImage format isn't supported yet!\n");
	return -1;
}
int bootz_setup(void *image, void **start, void **end)
	__attribute__((weak, alias("__bootz_setup")));

/*
 * zImage booting support
 */
static int bootz_start(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
			char * const argv[], bootm_headers_t *images)
{
	int ret;
	void *zi_start, *zi_end;

	memset(images, 0, sizeof(bootm_headers_t));

	boot_start_lmb(images);

	/* Setup Linux kernel zImage entry point */
	if (argc < 2) {
		images->ep = load_addr;
		debug("*  kernel: default image load address = 0x%08lx\n",
				load_addr);
	} else {
		images->ep = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
		debug("*  kernel: cmdline image address = 0x%08lx\n",
			images->ep);
	}

	ret = bootz_setup((void *)images->ep, &zi_start, &zi_end);
	if (ret != 0)
		return 1;

	lmb_reserve(&images->lmb, images->ep, zi_end - zi_start);

	/* Find ramdisk */
	ret = boot_get_ramdisk(argc, argv, images, IH_INITRD_ARCH,
			&images->rd_start, &images->rd_end);
	if (ret) {
		puts("Ramdisk image is corrupt or invalid\n");
		return 1;
	}

#if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
	/* find flattened device tree */
	ret = boot_get_fdt(flag, argc, argv, IH_ARCH_DEFAULT, images,
			   &images->ft_addr, &images->ft_len);
	if (ret) {
		puts("Could not find a valid device tree\n");
		return 1;
	}

	set_working_fdt_addr(images->ft_addr);
#endif

	return 0;
}

int do_bootz(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
	bootm_headers_t	images;

	if (bootz_start(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv, &images))
		return 1;

	/*
	 * We have reached the point of no return: we are going to
	 * overwrite all exception vector code, so we cannot easily
	 * recover from any failures any more...
	 */
	disable_interrupts();

#ifdef CONFIG_NETCONSOLE
	/* Stop the ethernet stack if NetConsole could have left it up */
	eth_halt();
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_USB)
	/*
	 * turn off USB to prevent the host controller from writing to the
	 * SDRAM while Linux is booting. This could happen (at least for OHCI
	 * controller), because the HCCA (Host Controller Communication Area)
	 * lies within the SDRAM and the host controller writes continously to
	 * this area (as busmaster!). The HccaFrameNumber is for example
	 * updated every 1 ms within the HCCA structure in SDRAM! For more
	 * details see the OpenHCI specification.
	 */
	usb_stop();
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE) && !defined(CONFIG_SILENT_U_BOOT_ONLY)
	fixup_silent_linux();
#endif
	arch_preboot_os();

	do_bootm_linux(0, argc, argv, &images);
#ifdef DEBUG
	puts("\n## Control returned to monitor - resetting...\n");
#endif
	do_reset(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);

	return 1;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_LONGHELP
static char bootz_help_text[] =
	"[addr [initrd[:size]] [fdt]]\n"
	"    - boot Linux zImage stored in memory\n"
	"\tThe argument 'initrd' is optional and specifies the address\n"
	"\tof the initrd in memory. The optional argument ':size' allows\n"
	"\tspecifying the size of RAW initrd.\n"
#if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
	"\tWhen booting a Linux kernel which requires a flat device-tree\n"
	"\ta third argument is required which is the address of the\n"
	"\tdevice-tree blob. To boot that kernel without an initrd image,\n"
	"\tuse a '-' for the second argument. If you do not pass a third\n"
	"\ta bd_info struct will be passed instead\n"
#endif
	"";
#endif

U_BOOT_CMD(
	bootz,	CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS,	1,	do_bootz,
	"boot Linux zImage image from memory", bootz_help_text
);
#endif	/* CONFIG_CMD_BOOTZ */