diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'tools')
46 files changed, 2952 insertions, 223 deletions
diff --git a/tools/binman/binman.rst b/tools/binman/binman.rst index 35de93bd89..3e063d1f86 100644 --- a/tools/binman/binman.rst +++ b/tools/binman/binman.rst @@ -232,26 +232,6 @@ You can use other, more specific CONFIG options - see 'Automatic .dtsi inclusion' below. -Using binman with OF_BOARD --------------------------------------------- - -Normally binman is used with a board configured with OF_SEPARATE or OF_EMBED. -This is a typical scenario where a device tree source that contains the binman -node is provided in the arch/<arch>/dts directory for a specific board. - -However for a board configured with OF_BOARD, no device tree blob is provided -in the U-Boot build phase hence the binman node information is not available. -In order to support such use case, a new Kconfig option BINMAN_STANDALONE_FDT -is introduced, to tell the build system that a standalone device tree blob -containing binman node is explicitly required. - -Note there is a Kconfig option BINMAN_FDT which enables U-Boot run time to -access information about binman entries, stored in the device tree in a binman -node. Generally speaking, this option makes sense for OF_SEPARATE or OF_EMBED. -For the other OF_CONTROL methods, it's quite possible binman node is not -available as binman is invoked during the build phase, thus this option is not -turned on by default for these OF_CONTROL methods. - Access to binman entry offsets at run time (symbols) ---------------------------------------------------- @@ -810,12 +790,14 @@ Binman will search for the following files in arch/<arch>/dts:: U-Boot will only use the first one that it finds. If you need to include a more general file you can do that from the more specific file using #include. -If you are having trouble figuring out what is going on, you can uncomment -the 'warning' line in scripts/Makefile.lib to see what it has found:: +If you are having trouble figuring out what is going on, you can use +`DEVICE_TREE_DEBUG=1` with your build:: - # Uncomment for debugging - # This shows all the files that were considered and the one that we chose. - # u_boot_dtsi_options_debug = $(u_boot_dtsi_options_raw) + make DEVICE_TREE_DEBUG=1 + scripts/Makefile.lib:334: Automatic .dtsi inclusion: options: + arch/arm/dts/juno-r2-u-boot.dtsi arch/arm/dts/-u-boot.dtsi + arch/arm/dts/armv8-u-boot.dtsi arch/arm/dts/armltd-u-boot.dtsi + arch/arm/dts/u-boot.dtsi ... found: "arch/arm/dts/juno-r2-u-boot.dtsi" Updating an ELF file @@ -913,6 +895,11 @@ or with wildcards:: u-boot-dtb 180 108 u-boot-dtb 80 3b5 image-header bf8 8 image-header bf8 +If an older version of binman is used to list images created by a newer one, it +is possible that it will contain entry types that are not supported. These still +show with the correct type, but binman just sees them as blobs (plain binary +data). Any special features of that etype are not supported by the old binman. + Extracting files from images ---------------------------- @@ -937,12 +924,41 @@ or just a selection:: $ binman extract -i image.bin "*u-boot*" -O outdir +Some entry types have alternative formats, for example fdtmap which allows +extracted just the devicetree binary without the fdtmap header:: + + $ binman extract -i /tmp/b/odroid-c4/image.bin -f out.dtb -F fdt fdtmap + $ fdtdump out.dtb + /dts-v1/; + // magic: 0xd00dfeed + // totalsize: 0x8ab (2219) + // off_dt_struct: 0x38 + // off_dt_strings: 0x82c + // off_mem_rsvmap: 0x28 + // version: 17 + // last_comp_version: 2 + // boot_cpuid_phys: 0x0 + // size_dt_strings: 0x7f + // size_dt_struct: 0x7f4 + + / { + image-node = "binman"; + image-pos = <0x00000000>; + size = <0x0011162b>; + ... + +Use `-F list` to see what alternative formats are available:: + + $ binman extract -i /tmp/b/odroid-c4/image.bin -F list + Flag (-F) Entry type Description + fdt fdtmap Extract the devicetree blob from the fdtmap + Replacing files in an image --------------------------- You can replace files in an existing firmware image created by binman, provided -that there is an 'fdtmap' entry in the image. For example: +that there is an 'fdtmap' entry in the image. For example:: $ binman replace -i image.bin section/cbfs/u-boot @@ -1081,6 +1097,35 @@ the tool's output will be used for the target or for the host machine. If those aren't given, it will also try to derive target-specific versions from the CROSS_COMPILE environment variable during a cross-compilation. +If the tool is not available in the path you can use BINMAN_TOOLPATHS to specify +a space-separated list of paths to search, e.g.:: + + BINMAN_TOOLPATHS="/tools/g12a /tools/tegra" binman ... + + +External blobs +-------------- + +Binary blobs, even if the source code is available, complicate building +firmware. The instructions can involve multiple steps and the binaries may be +hard to build or obtain. Binman at least provides a unified description of how +to build the final image, no matter what steps are needed to get there. + +Binman also provides a `blob-ext` entry type that pulls in a binary blob from an +external file. If the file is missing, binman can optionally complete the build +and just report a warning. Use the `-M/--allow-missing` option to enble this. +This is useful in CI systems which want to check that everything is correct but +don't have access to the blobs. + +If the blobs are in a different directory, you can specify this with the `-I` +option. + +For U-Boot, you can use set the BINMAN_INDIRS environment variable to provide a +space-separated list of directories to search for binary blobs:: + + BINMAN_INDIRS="odroid-c4/fip/g12a \ + odroid-c4/build/board/hardkernel/odroidc4/firmware \ + odroid-c4/build/scp_task" binman ... Code coverage ------------- diff --git a/tools/binman/cmdline.py b/tools/binman/cmdline.py index e73ff78095..adc17547ae 100644 --- a/tools/binman/cmdline.py +++ b/tools/binman/cmdline.py @@ -2,18 +2,68 @@ # Copyright (c) 2016 Google, Inc # Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> # -# Command-line parser for binman -# +"""Command-line parser for binman""" + +import argparse from argparse import ArgumentParser +import state + +def make_extract_parser(subparsers): + """make_extract_parser: Make a subparser for the 'extract' command + + Args: + subparsers (ArgumentParser): parser to add this one to + """ + extract_parser = subparsers.add_parser('extract', + help='Extract files from an image') + extract_parser.add_argument('-F', '--format', type=str, + help='Select an alternative format for extracted data') + extract_parser.add_argument('-i', '--image', type=str, required=True, + help='Image filename to extract') + extract_parser.add_argument('-f', '--filename', type=str, + help='Output filename to write to') + extract_parser.add_argument('-O', '--outdir', type=str, default='', + help='Path to directory to use for output files') + extract_parser.add_argument('paths', type=str, nargs='*', + help='Paths within file to extract (wildcard)') + extract_parser.add_argument('-U', '--uncompressed', action='store_true', + help='Output raw uncompressed data for compressed entries') + + +#pylint: disable=R0903 +class BinmanVersion(argparse.Action): + """Handles the -V option to binman + + This reads the version information from a file called 'version' in the same + directory as this file. + + If not present it assumes this is running from the U-Boot tree and collects + the version from the Makefile. + + The format of the version information is three VAR = VALUE lines, for + example: + + VERSION = 2022 + PATCHLEVEL = 01 + EXTRAVERSION = -rc2 + """ + def __init__(self, nargs=0, **kwargs): + super().__init__(nargs=nargs, **kwargs) + + def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None): + parser._print_message(f'Binman {state.GetVersion()}\n') + parser.exit() + def ParseArgs(argv): """Parse the binman command-line arguments Args: - argv: List of string arguments + argv (list of str): List of string arguments + Returns: - Tuple (options, args) with the command-line options and arugments. + tuple: (options, args) with the command-line options and arugments. options provides access to the options (e.g. option.debug) args is a list of string arguments """ @@ -39,6 +89,7 @@ controlled by a description in the board device tree.''' parser.add_argument('-v', '--verbosity', default=1, type=int, help='Control verbosity: 0=silent, 1=warnings, 2=notices, ' '3=info, 4=detail, 5=debug') + parser.add_argument('-V', '--version', nargs=0, action=BinmanVersion) subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(dest='cmd') subparsers.required = True @@ -74,8 +125,8 @@ controlled by a description in the board device tree.''' build_parser.add_argument('--update-fdt-in-elf', type=str, help='Update an ELF file with the output dtb: infile,outfile,begin_sym,end_sym') - entry_parser = subparsers.add_parser('entry-docs', - help='Write out entry documentation (see entries.rst)') + subparsers.add_parser( + 'entry-docs', help='Write out entry documentation (see entries.rst)') list_parser = subparsers.add_parser('ls', help='List files in an image') list_parser.add_argument('-i', '--image', type=str, required=True, @@ -83,18 +134,7 @@ controlled by a description in the board device tree.''' list_parser.add_argument('paths', type=str, nargs='*', help='Paths within file to list (wildcard)') - extract_parser = subparsers.add_parser('extract', - help='Extract files from an image') - extract_parser.add_argument('-i', '--image', type=str, required=True, - help='Image filename to extract') - extract_parser.add_argument('-f', '--filename', type=str, - help='Output filename to write to') - extract_parser.add_argument('-O', '--outdir', type=str, default='', - help='Path to directory to use for output files') - extract_parser.add_argument('paths', type=str, nargs='*', - help='Paths within file to extract (wildcard)') - extract_parser.add_argument('-U', '--uncompressed', action='store_true', - help='Output raw uncompressed data for compressed entries') + make_extract_parser(subparsers) replace_parser = subparsers.add_parser('replace', help='Replace entries in an image') diff --git a/tools/binman/control.py b/tools/binman/control.py index 304fc70f56..dcf070da85 100644 --- a/tools/binman/control.py +++ b/tools/binman/control.py @@ -200,8 +200,24 @@ def ReadEntry(image_fname, entry_path, decomp=True): return entry.ReadData(decomp) +def ShowAltFormats(image): + """Show alternative formats available for entries in the image + + This shows a list of formats available. + + Args: + image (Image): Image to check + """ + alt_formats = {} + image.CheckAltFormats(alt_formats) + print('%-10s %-20s %s' % ('Flag (-F)', 'Entry type', 'Description')) + for name, val in alt_formats.items(): + entry, helptext = val + print('%-10s %-20s %s' % (name, entry.etype, helptext)) + + def ExtractEntries(image_fname, output_fname, outdir, entry_paths, - decomp=True): + decomp=True, alt_format=None): """Extract the data from one or more entries and write it to files Args: @@ -217,6 +233,10 @@ def ExtractEntries(image_fname, output_fname, outdir, entry_paths, """ image = Image.FromFile(image_fname) + if alt_format == 'list': + ShowAltFormats(image) + return + # Output an entry to a single file, as a special case if output_fname: if not entry_paths: @@ -224,7 +244,7 @@ def ExtractEntries(image_fname, output_fname, outdir, entry_paths, if len(entry_paths) != 1: raise ValueError('Must specify exactly one entry path to write with -f') entry = image.FindEntryPath(entry_paths[0]) - data = entry.ReadData(decomp) + data = entry.ReadData(decomp, alt_format) tools.WriteFile(output_fname, data) tout.Notice("Wrote %#x bytes to file '%s'" % (len(data), output_fname)) return @@ -236,7 +256,7 @@ def ExtractEntries(image_fname, output_fname, outdir, entry_paths, tout.Notice('%d entries match and will be written' % len(einfos)) for einfo in einfos: entry = einfo.entry - data = entry.ReadData(decomp) + data = entry.ReadData(decomp, alt_format) path = entry.GetPath()[1:] fname = os.path.join(outdir, path) @@ -355,6 +375,7 @@ def ReplaceEntries(image_fname, input_fname, indir, entry_paths, Returns: List of EntryInfo records that were written """ + image_fname = os.path.abspath(image_fname) image = Image.FromFile(image_fname) # Replace an entry from a single file, as a special case @@ -583,7 +604,7 @@ def Binman(args): if args.cmd == 'extract': ExtractEntries(args.image, args.filename, args.outdir, args.paths, - not args.uncompressed) + not args.uncompressed, args.format) if args.cmd == 'replace': ReplaceEntries(args.image, args.filename, args.indir, args.paths, diff --git a/tools/binman/entries.rst b/tools/binman/entries.rst index dcac700c46..c47f7df098 100644 --- a/tools/binman/entries.rst +++ b/tools/binman/entries.rst @@ -25,6 +25,160 @@ about ATF. +Entry: atf-fip: ARM Trusted Firmware's Firmware Image Package (FIP) +------------------------------------------------------------------- + +A FIP_ provides a way to group binaries in a firmware image, used by ARM's +Trusted Firmware A (TF-A) code. It is a simple format consisting of a +table of contents with information about the type, offset and size of the +binaries in the FIP. It is quite similar to FMAP, with the major difference +that it uses UUIDs to indicate the type of each entry. + +Note: It is recommended to always add an fdtmap to every image, as well as +any FIPs so that binman and other tools can access the entire image +correctly. + +The UUIDs correspond to useful names in `fiptool`, provided by ATF to +operate on FIPs. Binman uses these names to make it easier to understand +what is going on, although it is possible to provide a UUID if needed. + +The contents of the FIP are defined by subnodes of the atf-fip entry, e.g.:: + + atf-fip { + soc-fw { + filename = "bl31.bin"; + }; + + scp-fwu-cfg { + filename = "bl2u.bin"; + }; + + u-boot { + fip-type = "nt-fw"; + }; + }; + +This describes a FIP with three entries: soc-fw, scp-fwu-cfg and nt-fw. +You can use normal (non-external) binaries like U-Boot simply by adding a +FIP type, with the `fip-type` property, as above. + +Since FIP exists to bring blobs together, Binman assumes that all FIP +entries are external binaries. If a binary may not exist, you can use the +`--allow-missing` flag to Binman, in which case the image is still created, +even though it will not actually work. + +The size of the FIP depends on the size of the binaries. There is currently +no way to specify a fixed size. If the `atf-fip` node has a `size` entry, +this affects the space taken up by the `atf-fip` entry, but the FIP itself +does not expand to use that space. + +Some other FIP features are available with Binman. The header and the +entries have 64-bit flag works. The flag flags do not seem to be defined +anywhere, but you can use `fip-hdr-flags` and fip-flags` to set the values +of the header and entries respectively. + +FIP entries can be aligned to a particular power-of-two boundary. Use +fip-align for this. + +Binman only understands the entry types that are included in its +implementation. It is possible to specify a 16-byte UUID instead, using the +fip-uuid property. In this case Binman doesn't know what its type is, so +just uses the UUID. See the `u-boot` node in this example:: + + binman { + atf-fip { + fip-hdr-flags = /bits/ 64 <0x123>; + fip-align = <16>; + soc-fw { + fip-flags = /bits/ 64 <0x456>; + filename = "bl31.bin"; + }; + + scp-fwu-cfg { + filename = "bl2u.bin"; + }; + + u-boot { + fip-uuid = [fc 65 13 92 4a 5b 11 ec + 94 35 ff 2d 1c fc 79 9c]; + }; + }; + fdtmap { + }; + }; + +Binman allows reading and updating FIP entries after the image is created, +provided that an FDPMAP is present too. Updates which change the size of a +FIP entry will cause it to be expanded or contracted as needed. + +Properties for top-level atf-fip node +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +fip-hdr-flags (64 bits) + Sets the flags for the FIP header. + +Properties for subnodes +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +fip-type (str) + FIP type to use for this entry. This is needed if the entry + name is not a valid type. Value types are defined in `fip_util.py`. + The FIP type defines the UUID that is used (they map 1:1). + +fip-uuid (16 bytes) + If there is no FIP-type name defined, or it is not supported by Binman, + this property sets the UUID. It should be a 16-byte value, following the + hex digits of the UUID. + +fip-flags (64 bits) + Set the flags for a FIP entry. Use in one of the subnodes of the + 7atf-fip entry. + +fip-align + Set the alignment for a FIP entry, FIP entries can be aligned to a + particular power-of-two boundary. The default is 1. + +Adding new FIP-entry types +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +When new FIP entries are defined by TF-A they appear in the +`TF-A source tree`_. You can use `fip_util.py` to update Binman to support +new types, then `send a patch`_ to the U-Boot mailing list. There are two +source files that the tool examples: + +- `include/tools_share/firmware_image_package.h` has the UUIDs +- `tools/fiptool/tbbr_config.c` has the name and descripion for each UUID + +To run the tool:: + + $ tools/binman/fip_util.py -s /path/to/arm-trusted-firmware + Warning: UUID 'UUID_NON_TRUSTED_WORLD_KEY_CERT' is not mentioned in tbbr_config.c file + Existing code in 'tools/binman/fip_util.py' is up-to-date + +If it shows there is an update, it writes a new version of `fip_util.py` +to `fip_util.py.out`. You can change the output file using the `-i` flag. +If you have a problem, use `-D` to enable traceback debugging. + +FIP commentary +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +As a side effect of use of UUIDs, FIP does not support multiple +entries of the same type, such as might be used to store fonts or graphics +icons, for example. For verified boot it could be used for each part of the +image (e.g. separate FIPs for A and B) but cannot describe the whole +firmware image. As with FMAP there is no hierarchy defined, although FMAP +works around this by having 'section' areas which encompass others. A +similar workaround would be possible with FIP but is not currently defined. + +It is recommended to always add an fdtmap to every image, as well as any +FIPs so that binman and other tools can access the entire image correctly. + +.. _FIP: https://trustedfirmware-a.readthedocs.io/en/latest/design/firmware-design.html#firmware-image-package-fip +.. _`TF-A source tree`: https://git.trustedfirmware.org/TF-A/trusted-firmware-a.git +.. _`send a patch`: https://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot/Patches + + + Entry: blob: Arbitrary binary blob ---------------------------------- @@ -69,6 +223,20 @@ See 'blob' for Properties / Entry arguments. +Entry: blob-ext-list: List of externally built binary blobs +----------------------------------------------------------- + +This is like blob-ext except that a number of blobs can be provided, +typically with some sort of relationship, e.g. all are DDC parameters. + +If any of the external files needed by this llist is missing, binman can +optionally ignore it and produce a broken image with a warning. + +Args: + filenames: List of filenames to read and include + + + Entry: blob-named-by-arg: A blob entry which gets its filename property from its subclass ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -314,6 +482,10 @@ Example output for a simple image with U-Boot and an FDT map:: If allow-repack is used then 'orig-offset' and 'orig-size' properties are added as necessary. See the binman README. +When extracting files, an alternative 'fdt' format is available for fdtmaps. +Use `binman extract -F fdt ...` to use this. It will export a devicetree, +without the fdtmap header, so it can be viewed with `fdtdump`. + Entry: files: A set of files arranged in a section @@ -799,39 +971,135 @@ This entry holds firmware for an external platform-specific coprocessor. Entry: section: Entry that contains other entries ------------------------------------------------- -Properties / Entry arguments: (see binman README for more information): - pad-byte: Pad byte to use when padding - sort-by-offset: True if entries should be sorted by offset, False if - they must be in-order in the device tree description - - end-at-4gb: Used to build an x86 ROM which ends at 4GB (2^32) - - skip-at-start: Number of bytes before the first entry starts. These - effectively adjust the starting offset of entries. For example, - if this is 16, then the first entry would start at 16. An entry - with offset = 20 would in fact be written at offset 4 in the image - file, since the first 16 bytes are skipped when writing. - name-prefix: Adds a prefix to the name of every entry in the section - when writing out the map - align_default: Default alignment for this section, if no alignment is - given in the entry - -Properties: - allow_missing: True if this section permits external blobs to be - missing their contents. The second will produce an image but of - course it will not work. - -Properties: - _allow_missing: True if this section permits external blobs to be - missing their contents. The second will produce an image but of - course it will not work. +A section is an entry which can contain other entries, thus allowing +hierarchical images to be created. See 'Sections and hierarchical images' +in the binman README for more information. + +The base implementation simply joins the various entries together, using +various rules about alignment, etc. + +Subclassing +~~~~~~~~~~~ + +This class can be subclassed to support other file formats which hold +multiple entries, such as CBFS. To do this, override the following +functions. The documentation here describes what your function should do. +For example code, see etypes which subclass `Entry_section`, or `cbfs.py` +for a more involved example:: + + $ grep -l \(Entry_section tools/binman/etype/*.py + +ReadNode() + Call `super().ReadNode()`, then read any special properties for the + section. Then call `self.ReadEntries()` to read the entries. + + Binman calls this at the start when reading the image description. + +ReadEntries() + Read in the subnodes of the section. This may involve creating entries + of a particular etype automatically, as well as reading any special + properties in the entries. For each entry, entry.ReadNode() should be + called, to read the basic entry properties. The properties should be + added to `self._entries[]`, in the correct order, with a suitable name. + + Binman calls this at the start when reading the image description. + +BuildSectionData(required) + Create the custom file format that you want and return it as bytes. + This likely sets up a file header, then loops through the entries, + adding them to the file. For each entry, call `entry.GetData()` to + obtain the data. If that returns None, and `required` is False, then + this method must give up and return None. But if `required` is True then + it should assume that all data is valid. + + Binman calls this when packing the image, to find out the size of + everything. It is called again at the end when building the final image. + +SetImagePos(image_pos): + Call `super().SetImagePos(image_pos)`, then set the `image_pos` values + for each of the entries. This should use the custom file format to find + the `start offset` (and `image_pos`) of each entry. If the file format + uses compression in such a way that there is no offset available (other + than reading the whole file and decompressing it), then the offsets for + affected entries can remain unset (`None`). The size should also be set + if possible. + + Binman calls this after the image has been packed, to update the + location that all the entries ended up at. + +ReadChildData(child, decomp, alt_format): + The default version of this may be good enough, if you are able to + implement SetImagePos() correctly. But that is a bit of a bypass, so + you can override this method to read from your custom file format. It + should read the entire entry containing the custom file using + `super().ReadData(True)`, then parse the file to get the data for the + given child, then return that data. + + If your file format supports compression, the `decomp` argument tells + you whether to return the compressed data (`decomp` is False) or to + uncompress it first, then return the uncompressed data (`decomp` is + True). This is used by the `binman extract -U` option. + + If your entry supports alternative formats, the alt_format provides the + alternative format that the user has selected. Your function should + return data in that format. This is used by the 'binman extract -l' + option. + + Binman calls this when reading in an image, in order to populate all the + entries with the data from that image (`binman ls`). + +WriteChildData(child): + Binman calls this after `child.data` is updated, to inform the custom + file format about this, in case it needs to do updates. + + The default version of this does nothing and probably needs to be + overridden for the 'binman replace' command to work. Your version should + use `child.data` to update the data for that child in the custom file + format. + + Binman calls this when updating an image that has been read in and in + particular to update the data for a particular entry (`binman replace`) + +Properties / Entry arguments +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +See :ref:`develop/package/binman:Image description format` for more +information. + +align-default + Default alignment for this section, if no alignment is given in the + entry + +pad-byte + Pad byte to use when padding + +sort-by-offset + True if entries should be sorted by offset, False if they must be + in-order in the device tree description + +end-at-4gb + Used to build an x86 ROM which ends at 4GB (2^32) + +name-prefix + Adds a prefix to the name of every entry in the section when writing out + the map + +skip-at-start + Number of bytes before the first entry starts. These effectively adjust + the starting offset of entries. For example, if this is 16, then the + first entry would start at 16. An entry with offset = 20 would in fact + be written at offset 4 in the image file, since the first 16 bytes are + skipped when writing. Since a section is also an entry, it inherits all the properies of entries too. -A section is an entry which can contain other entries, thus allowing -hierarchical images to be created. See 'Sections and hierarchical images' -in the binman README for more information. +Note that the `allow_missing` member controls whether this section permits +external blobs to be missing their contents. The option will produce an +image but of course it will not work. It is useful to make sure that +Continuous Integration systems can build without the binaries being +available. This is set by the `SetAllowMissing()` method, if +`--allow-missing` is passed to binman. diff --git a/tools/binman/entry.py b/tools/binman/entry.py index 70222718ea..61642bf501 100644 --- a/tools/binman/entry.py +++ b/tools/binman/entry.py @@ -95,14 +95,14 @@ class Entry(object): self.pad_after = 0 self.offset_unset = False self.image_pos = None - self._expand_size = False + self.expand_size = False self.compress = 'none' self.missing = False self.external = False self.allow_missing = False @staticmethod - def Lookup(node_path, etype, expanded): + def FindEntryClass(etype, expanded): """Look up the entry class for a node. Args: @@ -113,10 +113,9 @@ class Entry(object): Returns: The entry class object if found, else None if not found and expanded - is True - - Raise: - ValueError if expanded is False and the class is not found + is True, else a tuple: + module name that could not be found + exception received """ # Convert something like 'u-boot@0' to 'u_boot' since we are only # interested in the type. @@ -137,30 +136,66 @@ class Entry(object): except ImportError as e: if expanded: return None - raise ValueError("Unknown entry type '%s' in node '%s' (expected etype/%s.py, error '%s'" % - (etype, node_path, module_name, e)) + return module_name, e modules[module_name] = module # Look up the expected class name return getattr(module, 'Entry_%s' % module_name) @staticmethod - def Create(section, node, etype=None, expanded=False): + def Lookup(node_path, etype, expanded, missing_etype=False): + """Look up the entry class for a node. + + Args: + node_node (str): Path name of Node object containing information + about the entry to create (used for errors) + etype (str): Entry type to use + expanded (bool): Use the expanded version of etype + missing_etype (bool): True to default to a blob etype if the + requested etype is not found + + Returns: + The entry class object if found, else None if not found and expanded + is True + + Raise: + ValueError if expanded is False and the class is not found + """ + # Convert something like 'u-boot@0' to 'u_boot' since we are only + # interested in the type. + cls = Entry.FindEntryClass(etype, expanded) + if cls is None: + return None + elif isinstance(cls, tuple): + if missing_etype: + cls = Entry.FindEntryClass('blob', False) + if isinstance(cls, tuple): # This should not fail + module_name, e = cls + raise ValueError( + "Unknown entry type '%s' in node '%s' (expected etype/%s.py, error '%s'" % + (etype, node_path, module_name, e)) + return cls + + @staticmethod + def Create(section, node, etype=None, expanded=False, missing_etype=False): """Create a new entry for a node. Args: - section: Section object containing this node - node: Node object containing information about the entry to - create - etype: Entry type to use, or None to work it out (used for tests) - expanded: True to use expanded versions of entries, where available + section (entry_Section): Section object containing this node + node (Node): Node object containing information about the entry to + create + etype (str): Entry type to use, or None to work it out (used for + tests) + expanded (bool): Use the expanded version of etype + missing_etype (bool): True to default to a blob etype if the + requested etype is not found Returns: A new Entry object of the correct type (a subclass of Entry) """ if not etype: etype = fdt_util.GetString(node, 'type', node.name) - obj = Entry.Lookup(node.path, etype, expanded) + obj = Entry.Lookup(node.path, etype, expanded, missing_etype) if obj and expanded: # Check whether to use the expanded entry new_etype = etype + '-expanded' @@ -170,7 +205,7 @@ class Entry(object): else: obj = None if not obj: - obj = Entry.Lookup(node.path, etype, False) + obj = Entry.Lookup(node.path, etype, False, missing_etype) # Call its constructor to get the object we want. return obj(section, etype, node) @@ -780,7 +815,7 @@ features to produce new behaviours. self.AddEntryInfo(entries, indent, self.name, self.etype, self.size, self.image_pos, self.uncomp_size, self.offset, self) - def ReadData(self, decomp=True): + def ReadData(self, decomp=True, alt_format=None): """Read the data for an entry from the image This is used when the image has been read in and we want to extract the @@ -797,19 +832,20 @@ features to produce new behaviours. # although compressed sections are currently not supported tout.Debug("ReadChildData section '%s', entry '%s'" % (self.section.GetPath(), self.GetPath())) - data = self.section.ReadChildData(self, decomp) + data = self.section.ReadChildData(self, decomp, alt_format) return data - def ReadChildData(self, child, decomp=True): + def ReadChildData(self, child, decomp=True, alt_format=None): """Read the data for a particular child entry This reads data from the parent and extracts the piece that relates to the given child. Args: - child: Child entry to read data for (must be valid) - decomp: True to decompress any compressed data before returning it; - False to return the raw, uncompressed data + child (Entry): Child entry to read data for (must be valid) + decomp (bool): True to decompress any compressed data before + returning it; False to return the raw, uncompressed data + alt_format (str): Alternative format to read in, or None Returns: Data for the child (bytes) @@ -822,6 +858,20 @@ features to produce new behaviours. self.ProcessContentsUpdate(data) self.Detail('Loaded data size %x' % len(data)) + def GetAltFormat(self, data, alt_format): + """Read the data for an extry in an alternative format + + Supported formats are list in the documentation for each entry. An + example is fdtmap which provides . + + Args: + data (bytes): Data to convert (this should have been produced by the + entry) + alt_format (str): Format to use + + """ + pass + def GetImage(self): """Get the image containing this entry @@ -860,7 +910,8 @@ features to produce new behaviours. """Handle writing the data in a child entry This should be called on the child's parent section after the child's - data has been updated. It + data has been updated. It should update any data structures needed to + validate that the update is successful. This base-class implementation does nothing, since the base Entry object does not have any children. @@ -870,7 +921,7 @@ features to produce new behaviours. Returns: True if the section could be updated successfully, False if the - data is such that the section could not updat + data is such that the section could not update """ return True @@ -961,3 +1012,13 @@ features to produce new behaviours. tout.Info("Node '%s': etype '%s': %s selected" % (node.path, etype, new_etype)) return True + + def CheckAltFormats(self, alt_formats): + """Add any alternative formats supported by this entry type + + Args: + alt_formats (dict): Dict to add alt_formats to: + key: Name of alt format + value: Help text + """ + pass diff --git a/tools/binman/entry_test.py b/tools/binman/entry_test.py index c3d5f3eef4..1b59c9056e 100644 --- a/tools/binman/entry_test.py +++ b/tools/binman/entry_test.py @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import sys import unittest from binman import entry +from binman.etype.blob import Entry_blob from dtoc import fdt from dtoc import fdt_util from patman import tools @@ -100,5 +101,13 @@ class TestEntry(unittest.TestCase): self.assertIn("Unknown entry type 'missing' in node '/binman/u-boot'", str(e.exception)) + def testMissingEtype(self): + """Test use of a blob etype when the requested one is not available""" + ent = entry.Entry.Create(None, self.GetNode(), 'missing', + missing_etype=True) + self.assertTrue(isinstance(ent, Entry_blob)) + self.assertEquals('missing', ent.etype) + + if __name__ == "__main__": unittest.main() diff --git a/tools/binman/etype/atf_fip.py b/tools/binman/etype/atf_fip.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..07e6c645b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/binman/etype/atf_fip.py @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +# Copyright 2019 Google LLC +# Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> +# +# Entry-type module for the ARM Trusted Firmware's Firmware Image Package (FIP) +# format + +from collections import OrderedDict + +from binman.entry import Entry +from binman.etype.section import Entry_section +from binman.fip_util import FIP_TYPES, FipReader, FipWriter, UUID_LEN +from dtoc import fdt_util +from patman import tools + +class Entry_atf_fip(Entry_section): + """ARM Trusted Firmware's Firmware Image Package (FIP) + + A FIP_ provides a way to group binaries in a firmware image, used by ARM's + Trusted Firmware A (TF-A) code. It is a simple format consisting of a + table of contents with information about the type, offset and size of the + binaries in the FIP. It is quite similar to FMAP, with the major difference + that it uses UUIDs to indicate the type of each entry. + + Note: It is recommended to always add an fdtmap to every image, as well as + any FIPs so that binman and other tools can access the entire image + correctly. + + The UUIDs correspond to useful names in `fiptool`, provided by ATF to + operate on FIPs. Binman uses these names to make it easier to understand + what is going on, although it is possible to provide a UUID if needed. + + The contents of the FIP are defined by subnodes of the atf-fip entry, e.g.:: + + atf-fip { + soc-fw { + filename = "bl31.bin"; + }; + + scp-fwu-cfg { + filename = "bl2u.bin"; + }; + + u-boot { + fip-type = "nt-fw"; + }; + }; + + This describes a FIP with three entries: soc-fw, scp-fwu-cfg and nt-fw. + You can use normal (non-external) binaries like U-Boot simply by adding a + FIP type, with the `fip-type` property, as above. + + Since FIP exists to bring blobs together, Binman assumes that all FIP + entries are external binaries. If a binary may not exist, you can use the + `--allow-missing` flag to Binman, in which case the image is still created, + even though it will not actually work. + + The size of the FIP depends on the size of the binaries. There is currently + no way to specify a fixed size. If the `atf-fip` node has a `size` entry, + this affects the space taken up by the `atf-fip` entry, but the FIP itself + does not expand to use that space. + + Some other FIP features are available with Binman. The header and the + entries have 64-bit flag works. The flag flags do not seem to be defined + anywhere, but you can use `fip-hdr-flags` and fip-flags` to set the values + of the header and entries respectively. + + FIP entries can be aligned to a particular power-of-two boundary. Use + fip-align for this. + + Binman only understands the entry types that are included in its + implementation. It is possible to specify a 16-byte UUID instead, using the + fip-uuid property. In this case Binman doesn't know what its type is, so + just uses the UUID. See the `u-boot` node in this example:: + + binman { + atf-fip { + fip-hdr-flags = /bits/ 64 <0x123>; + fip-align = <16>; + soc-fw { + fip-flags = /bits/ 64 <0x456>; + filename = "bl31.bin"; + }; + + scp-fwu-cfg { + filename = "bl2u.bin"; + }; + + u-boot { + fip-uuid = [fc 65 13 92 4a 5b 11 ec + 94 35 ff 2d 1c fc 79 9c]; + }; + }; + fdtmap { + }; + }; + + Binman allows reading and updating FIP entries after the image is created, + provided that an FDPMAP is present too. Updates which change the size of a + FIP entry will cause it to be expanded or contracted as needed. + + Properties for top-level atf-fip node + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + + fip-hdr-flags (64 bits) + Sets the flags for the FIP header. + + Properties for subnodes + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + + fip-type (str) + FIP type to use for this entry. This is needed if the entry + name is not a valid type. Value types are defined in `fip_util.py`. + The FIP type defines the UUID that is used (they map 1:1). + + fip-uuid (16 bytes) + If there is no FIP-type name defined, or it is not supported by Binman, + this property sets the UUID. It should be a 16-byte value, following the + hex digits of the UUID. + + fip-flags (64 bits) + Set the flags for a FIP entry. Use in one of the subnodes of the + 7atf-fip entry. + + fip-align + Set the alignment for a FIP entry, FIP entries can be aligned to a + particular power-of-two boundary. The default is 1. + + Adding new FIP-entry types + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + + When new FIP entries are defined by TF-A they appear in the + `TF-A source tree`_. You can use `fip_util.py` to update Binman to support + new types, then `send a patch`_ to the U-Boot mailing list. There are two + source files that the tool examples: + + - `include/tools_share/firmware_image_package.h` has the UUIDs + - `tools/fiptool/tbbr_config.c` has the name and descripion for each UUID + + To run the tool:: + + $ tools/binman/fip_util.py -s /path/to/arm-trusted-firmware + Warning: UUID 'UUID_NON_TRUSTED_WORLD_KEY_CERT' is not mentioned in tbbr_config.c file + Existing code in 'tools/binman/fip_util.py' is up-to-date + + If it shows there is an update, it writes a new version of `fip_util.py` + to `fip_util.py.out`. You can change the output file using the `-i` flag. + If you have a problem, use `-D` to enable traceback debugging. + + FIP commentary + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + + As a side effect of use of UUIDs, FIP does not support multiple + entries of the same type, such as might be used to store fonts or graphics + icons, for example. For verified boot it could be used for each part of the + image (e.g. separate FIPs for A and B) but cannot describe the whole + firmware image. As with FMAP there is no hierarchy defined, although FMAP + works around this by having 'section' areas which encompass others. A + similar workaround would be possible with FIP but is not currently defined. + + It is recommended to always add an fdtmap to every image, as well as any + FIPs so that binman and other tools can access the entire image correctly. + + .. _FIP: https://trustedfirmware-a.readthedocs.io/en/latest/design/firmware-design.html#firmware-image-package-fip + .. _`TF-A source tree`: https://git.trustedfirmware.org/TF-A/trusted-firmware-a.git + .. _`send a patch`: https://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot/Patches + """ + def __init__(self, section, etype, node): + # Put this here to allow entry-docs and help to work without libfdt + global state + from binman import state + + super().__init__(section, etype, node) + self.align_default = None + self._entries = OrderedDict() + self.reader = None + + def ReadNode(self): + """Read properties from the atf-fip node""" + super().ReadNode() + self._pad_byte = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'pad-byte', 0) + self._fip_flags = fdt_util.GetInt64(self._node, 'fip-hdr-flags', 0) + self._fip_align = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'fip-align', 1) + if tools.NotPowerOfTwo(self._fip_align): + raise ValueError("Node '%s': FIP alignment %s must be a power of two" % + (self._node.path, self._fip_align)) + self.ReadEntries() + + def ReadEntries(self): + """Read the subnodes to find out what should go in this FIP""" + for node in self._node.subnodes: + fip_type = None + etype = None + if node.name in FIP_TYPES: + fip_type = node.name + etype = 'blob-ext' + + entry = Entry.Create(self, node, etype) + entry._fip_uuid = fdt_util.GetBytes(node, 'fip-uuid', UUID_LEN) + if not fip_type and not entry._fip_uuid: + fip_type = fdt_util.GetString(node, 'fip-type') + if not fip_type: + self.Raise("Must provide a fip-type (node name '%s' is not a known FIP type)" % + node.name) + + entry._fip_type = fip_type + entry._fip_flags = fdt_util.GetInt64(node, 'fip-flags', 0) + entry.ReadNode() + entry._fip_name = node.name + self._entries[entry._fip_name] = entry + + def BuildSectionData(self, required): + """Override this function to create a custom format for the entries + + Arguments: + required (bool): True if the data must be valid, False if it may + be missing (entry.GetData() returns None + + Returns: + bytes: Data obtained, or None if None + """ + fip = FipWriter(self._fip_flags, self._fip_align) + for entry in self._entries.values(): + # First get the input data and put it in an entry. If not available, + # try later. + entry_data = entry.GetData(required) + if not required and entry_data is None: + return None + fent = fip.add_entry(entry._fip_type or entry._fip_uuid, entry_data, + entry._fip_flags) + if fent: + entry._fip_entry = fent + data = fip.get_data() + return data + + def SetImagePos(self, image_pos): + """Override this function to set all the entry properties from FIP + + We can only do this once image_pos is known + + Args: + image_pos: Position of this entry in the image + """ + super().SetImagePos(image_pos) + + # Now update the entries with info from the FIP entries + for entry in self._entries.values(): + fent = entry._fip_entry + entry.size = fent.size + entry.offset = fent.offset + entry.image_pos = self.image_pos + entry.offset + + def ReadChildData(self, child, decomp=True, alt_format=None): + if not self.reader: + self.fip_data = super().ReadData(True) + self.reader = FipReader(self.fip_data) + reader = self.reader + + # It is tricky to obtain the data from a FIP entry since it is indexed + # by its UUID. + fent = reader.get_entry(child._fip_type or child._fip_uuid) + return fent.data + + # Note: + # It is also possible to extract it using the offsets directly, but this + # seems less FIP_friendly: + # return self.fip_data[child.offset:child.offset + child.size] + + def WriteChildData(self, child): + # Recreate the data structure, leaving the data for this child alone, + # so that child.data is used to pack into the FIP. + self.ObtainContents(skip_entry=child) + return True diff --git a/tools/binman/etype/blob.py b/tools/binman/etype/blob.py index fae86ca3ec..8c1b809e8d 100644 --- a/tools/binman/etype/blob.py +++ b/tools/binman/etype/blob.py @@ -48,10 +48,10 @@ class Entry_blob(Entry): self.ReadBlobContents() return True - def ReadBlobContents(self): + def ReadFileContents(self, pathname): """Read blob contents into memory - This function compresses the data before storing if needed. + This function compresses the data before returning if needed. We assume the data is small enough to fit into memory. If this is used for large filesystem image that might not be true. @@ -59,13 +59,23 @@ class Entry_blob(Entry): new Entry method which can read in chunks. Then we could copy the data in chunks and avoid reading it all at once. For now this seems like an unnecessary complication. + + Args: + pathname (str): Pathname to read from + + Returns: + bytes: Data read """ state.TimingStart('read') - indata = tools.ReadFile(self._pathname) + indata = tools.ReadFile(pathname) state.TimingAccum('read') state.TimingStart('compress') data = self.CompressData(indata) state.TimingAccum('compress') + return data + + def ReadBlobContents(self): + data = self.ReadFileContents(self._pathname) self.SetContents(data) return True diff --git a/tools/binman/etype/blob_ext_list.py b/tools/binman/etype/blob_ext_list.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..136ae81994 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/binman/etype/blob_ext_list.py @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +# Copyright (c) 2016 Google, Inc +# Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> +# +# Entry-type module for a list of external blobs, not built by U-Boot +# + +import os + +from binman.etype.blob import Entry_blob +from dtoc import fdt_util +from patman import tools +from patman import tout + +class Entry_blob_ext_list(Entry_blob): + """List of externally built binary blobs + + This is like blob-ext except that a number of blobs can be provided, + typically with some sort of relationship, e.g. all are DDC parameters. + + If any of the external files needed by this llist is missing, binman can + optionally ignore it and produce a broken image with a warning. + + Args: + filenames: List of filenames to read and include + """ + def __init__(self, section, etype, node): + Entry_blob.__init__(self, section, etype, node) + self.external = True + + def ReadNode(self): + super().ReadNode() + self._filenames = fdt_util.GetStringList(self._node, 'filenames') + self._pathnames = [] + + def ObtainContents(self): + missing = False + pathnames = [] + for fname in self._filenames: + pathname = tools.GetInputFilename( + fname, self.external and self.section.GetAllowMissing()) + # Allow the file to be missing + if not pathname: + missing = True + pathnames.append(pathname) + self._pathnames = pathnames + + if missing: + self.SetContents(b'') + self.missing = True + return True + + data = bytearray() + for pathname in pathnames: + data += self.ReadFileContents(pathname) + + self.SetContents(data) + return True diff --git a/tools/binman/etype/blob_phase.py b/tools/binman/etype/blob_phase.py index 54ca54c50c..ed25e467a1 100644 --- a/tools/binman/etype/blob_phase.py +++ b/tools/binman/etype/blob_phase.py @@ -48,4 +48,4 @@ class Entry_blob_phase(Entry_section): subnode = state.AddSubnode(self._node, name) # Read entries again, now that we have some - self._ReadEntries() + self.ReadEntries() diff --git a/tools/binman/etype/cbfs.py b/tools/binman/etype/cbfs.py index 44db7b9bb2..cc1fbdf4b5 100644 --- a/tools/binman/etype/cbfs.py +++ b/tools/binman/etype/cbfs.py @@ -168,43 +168,17 @@ class Entry_cbfs(Entry): from binman import state super().__init__(section, etype, node) - self._cbfs_arg = fdt_util.GetString(node, 'cbfs-arch', 'x86') self.align_default = None - self._cbfs_entries = OrderedDict() - self._ReadSubnodes() + self._entries = OrderedDict() self.reader = None - def ObtainContents(self, skip=None): - arch = cbfs_util.find_arch(self._cbfs_arg) - if arch is None: - self.Raise("Invalid architecture '%s'" % self._cbfs_arg) - if self.size is None: - self.Raise("'cbfs' entry must have a size property") - cbfs = CbfsWriter(self.size, arch) - for entry in self._cbfs_entries.values(): - # First get the input data and put it in a file. If not available, - # try later. - if entry != skip and not entry.ObtainContents(): - return False - data = entry.GetData() - cfile = None - if entry._type == 'raw': - cfile = cbfs.add_file_raw(entry._cbfs_name, data, - entry._cbfs_offset, - entry._cbfs_compress) - elif entry._type == 'stage': - cfile = cbfs.add_file_stage(entry._cbfs_name, data, - entry._cbfs_offset) - else: - entry.Raise("Unknown cbfs-type '%s' (use 'raw', 'stage')" % - entry._type) - if cfile: - entry._cbfs_file = cfile - data = cbfs.get_data() - self.SetContents(data) - return True + def ReadNode(self): + """Read properties from the atf-fip node""" + super().ReadNode() + self._cbfs_arg = fdt_util.GetString(self._node, 'cbfs-arch', 'x86') + self.ReadEntries() - def _ReadSubnodes(self): + def ReadEntries(self): """Read the subnodes to find out what should go in this CBFS""" for node in self._node.subnodes: entry = Entry.Create(self, node) @@ -217,7 +191,41 @@ class Entry_cbfs(Entry): if entry._cbfs_compress is None: self.Raise("Invalid compression in '%s': '%s'" % (node.name, compress)) - self._cbfs_entries[entry._cbfs_name] = entry + self._entries[entry._cbfs_name] = entry + + def ObtainCfile(self, cbfs, entry): + # First get the input data and put it in a file. If not available, + # try later. + data = entry.GetData() + cfile = None + if entry._type == 'raw': + cfile = cbfs.add_file_raw(entry._cbfs_name, data, + entry._cbfs_offset, + entry._cbfs_compress) + elif entry._type == 'stage': + cfile = cbfs.add_file_stage(entry._cbfs_name, data, + entry._cbfs_offset) + else: + entry.Raise("Unknown cbfs-type '%s' (use 'raw', 'stage')" % + entry._type) + return cfile + + def ObtainContents(self, skip_entry=None): + arch = cbfs_util.find_arch(self._cbfs_arg) + if arch is None: + self.Raise("Invalid architecture '%s'" % self._cbfs_arg) + if self.size is None: + self.Raise("'cbfs' entry must have a size property") + cbfs = CbfsWriter(self.size, arch) + for entry in self._entries.values(): + if entry != skip_entry and not entry.ObtainContents(): + return False + cfile = self.ObtainCfile(cbfs, entry) + if cfile: + entry._cbfs_file = cfile + data = cbfs.get_data() + self.SetContents(data) + return True def SetImagePos(self, image_pos): """Override this function to set all the entry properties from CBFS @@ -230,7 +238,7 @@ class Entry_cbfs(Entry): super().SetImagePos(image_pos) # Now update the entries with info from the CBFS entries - for entry in self._cbfs_entries.values(): + for entry in self._entries.values(): cfile = entry._cbfs_file entry.size = cfile.data_len entry.offset = cfile.calced_cbfs_offset @@ -240,7 +248,7 @@ class Entry_cbfs(Entry): def AddMissingProperties(self, have_image_pos): super().AddMissingProperties(have_image_pos) - for entry in self._cbfs_entries.values(): + for entry in self._entries.values(): entry.AddMissingProperties(have_image_pos) if entry._cbfs_compress: state.AddZeroProp(entry._node, 'uncomp-size') @@ -252,7 +260,7 @@ class Entry_cbfs(Entry): def SetCalculatedProperties(self): """Set the value of device-tree properties calculated by binman""" super().SetCalculatedProperties() - for entry in self._cbfs_entries.values(): + for entry in self._entries.values(): state.SetInt(entry._node, 'offset', entry.offset) state.SetInt(entry._node, 'size', entry.size) state.SetInt(entry._node, 'image-pos', entry.image_pos) @@ -262,24 +270,26 @@ class Entry_cbfs(Entry): def ListEntries(self, entries, indent): """Override this method to list all files in the section""" super().ListEntries(entries, indent) - for entry in self._cbfs_entries.values(): + for entry in self._entries.values(): entry.ListEntries(entries, indent + 1) def GetEntries(self): - return self._cbfs_entries + return self._entries - def ReadData(self, decomp=True): - data = super().ReadData(True) + def ReadData(self, decomp=True, alt_format=None): + data = super().ReadData(True, alt_format) return data - def ReadChildData(self, child, decomp=True): + def ReadChildData(self, child, decomp=True, alt_format=None): if not self.reader: - data = super().ReadData(True) + data = super().ReadData(True, alt_format) self.reader = cbfs_util.CbfsReader(data) reader = self.reader cfile = reader.files.get(child.name) return cfile.data if decomp else cfile.orig_data def WriteChildData(self, child): - self.ObtainContents(skip=child) + # Recreate the data structure, leaving the data for this child alone, + # so that child.data is used to pack into the FIP. + self.ObtainContents(skip_entry=child) return True diff --git a/tools/binman/etype/fdtmap.py b/tools/binman/etype/fdtmap.py index 2339feeba8..aaaf2de438 100644 --- a/tools/binman/etype/fdtmap.py +++ b/tools/binman/etype/fdtmap.py @@ -74,6 +74,10 @@ class Entry_fdtmap(Entry): If allow-repack is used then 'orig-offset' and 'orig-size' properties are added as necessary. See the binman README. + + When extracting files, an alternative 'fdt' format is available for fdtmaps. + Use `binman extract -F fdt ...` to use this. It will export a devicetree, + without the fdtmap header, so it can be viewed with `fdtdump`. """ def __init__(self, section, etype, node): # Put these here to allow entry-docs and help to work without libfdt @@ -86,6 +90,10 @@ class Entry_fdtmap(Entry): from dtoc.fdt import Fdt super().__init__(section, etype, node) + self.alt_formats = ['fdt'] + + def CheckAltFormats(self, alt_formats): + alt_formats['fdt'] = self, 'Extract the devicetree blob from the fdtmap' def _GetFdtmap(self): """Build an FDT map from the entries in the current image @@ -147,3 +155,7 @@ class Entry_fdtmap(Entry): processing, e.g. the image-pos properties. """ return self.ProcessContentsUpdate(self._GetFdtmap()) + + def GetAltFormat(self, data, alt_format): + if alt_format == 'fdt': + return data[FDTMAP_HDR_LEN:] diff --git a/tools/binman/etype/files.py b/tools/binman/etype/files.py index 9b04a496a8..927d0f071d 100644 --- a/tools/binman/etype/files.py +++ b/tools/binman/etype/files.py @@ -64,4 +64,4 @@ class Entry_files(Entry_section): state.AddInt(subnode, 'align', self._files_align) # Read entries again, now that we have some - self._ReadEntries() + self.ReadEntries() diff --git a/tools/binman/etype/fit.py b/tools/binman/etype/fit.py index 6936f5736a..b41187df80 100644 --- a/tools/binman/etype/fit.py +++ b/tools/binman/etype/fit.py @@ -136,10 +136,10 @@ class Entry_fit(Entry): str)])[0] def ReadNode(self): - self._ReadSubnodes() + self.ReadEntries() super().ReadNode() - def _ReadSubnodes(self): + def ReadEntries(self): def _AddNode(base_node, depth, node): """Add a node to the FIT diff --git a/tools/binman/etype/intel_ifwi.py b/tools/binman/etype/intel_ifwi.py index 903d39bdbe..ecbd78df5e 100644 --- a/tools/binman/etype/intel_ifwi.py +++ b/tools/binman/etype/intel_ifwi.py @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ class Entry_intel_ifwi(Entry_blob_ext): self._ifwi_entries = OrderedDict() def ReadNode(self): - self._ReadSubnodes() + self.ReadEntries() super().ReadNode() def _BuildIfwi(self): @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ class Entry_intel_ifwi(Entry_blob_ext): same = orig_data == self.data return same - def _ReadSubnodes(self): + def ReadEntries(self): """Read the subnodes to find out what should go in this IFWI""" for node in self._node.subnodes: entry = Entry.Create(self.section, node) diff --git a/tools/binman/etype/mkimage.py b/tools/binman/etype/mkimage.py index e49977522e..c08fd9dc0b 100644 --- a/tools/binman/etype/mkimage.py +++ b/tools/binman/etype/mkimage.py @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ class Entry_mkimage(Entry): self._args = fdt_util.GetString(self._node, 'args').split(' ') self._mkimage_entries = OrderedDict() self.align_default = None - self._ReadSubnodes() + self.ReadEntries() def ObtainContents(self): data = b'' @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ class Entry_mkimage(Entry): self.SetContents(tools.ReadFile(output_fname)) return True - def _ReadSubnodes(self): + def ReadEntries(self): """Read the subnodes to find out what should go in this image""" for node in self._node.subnodes: entry = Entry.Create(self, node) diff --git a/tools/binman/etype/section.py b/tools/binman/etype/section.py index e2949fc916..43436a11f2 100644 --- a/tools/binman/etype/section.py +++ b/tools/binman/etype/section.py @@ -24,34 +24,135 @@ from patman.tools import ToHexSize class Entry_section(Entry): """Entry that contains other entries - Properties / Entry arguments: (see binman README for more information): - pad-byte: Pad byte to use when padding - sort-by-offset: True if entries should be sorted by offset, False if - they must be in-order in the device tree description - - end-at-4gb: Used to build an x86 ROM which ends at 4GB (2^32) - - skip-at-start: Number of bytes before the first entry starts. These - effectively adjust the starting offset of entries. For example, - if this is 16, then the first entry would start at 16. An entry - with offset = 20 would in fact be written at offset 4 in the image - file, since the first 16 bytes are skipped when writing. - name-prefix: Adds a prefix to the name of every entry in the section - when writing out the map - align_default: Default alignment for this section, if no alignment is - given in the entry - - Properties: - allow_missing: True if this section permits external blobs to be - missing their contents. The second will produce an image but of - course it will not work. + A section is an entry which can contain other entries, thus allowing + hierarchical images to be created. See 'Sections and hierarchical images' + in the binman README for more information. + + The base implementation simply joins the various entries together, using + various rules about alignment, etc. + + Subclassing + ~~~~~~~~~~~ + + This class can be subclassed to support other file formats which hold + multiple entries, such as CBFS. To do this, override the following + functions. The documentation here describes what your function should do. + For example code, see etypes which subclass `Entry_section`, or `cbfs.py` + for a more involved example:: + + $ grep -l \(Entry_section tools/binman/etype/*.py + + ReadNode() + Call `super().ReadNode()`, then read any special properties for the + section. Then call `self.ReadEntries()` to read the entries. + + Binman calls this at the start when reading the image description. + + ReadEntries() + Read in the subnodes of the section. This may involve creating entries + of a particular etype automatically, as well as reading any special + properties in the entries. For each entry, entry.ReadNode() should be + called, to read the basic entry properties. The properties should be + added to `self._entries[]`, in the correct order, with a suitable name. + + Binman calls this at the start when reading the image description. + + BuildSectionData(required) + Create the custom file format that you want and return it as bytes. + This likely sets up a file header, then loops through the entries, + adding them to the file. For each entry, call `entry.GetData()` to + obtain the data. If that returns None, and `required` is False, then + this method must give up and return None. But if `required` is True then + it should assume that all data is valid. + + Binman calls this when packing the image, to find out the size of + everything. It is called again at the end when building the final image. + + SetImagePos(image_pos): + Call `super().SetImagePos(image_pos)`, then set the `image_pos` values + for each of the entries. This should use the custom file format to find + the `start offset` (and `image_pos`) of each entry. If the file format + uses compression in such a way that there is no offset available (other + than reading the whole file and decompressing it), then the offsets for + affected entries can remain unset (`None`). The size should also be set + if possible. + + Binman calls this after the image has been packed, to update the + location that all the entries ended up at. + + ReadChildData(child, decomp, alt_format): + The default version of this may be good enough, if you are able to + implement SetImagePos() correctly. But that is a bit of a bypass, so + you can override this method to read from your custom file format. It + should read the entire entry containing the custom file using + `super().ReadData(True)`, then parse the file to get the data for the + given child, then return that data. + + If your file format supports compression, the `decomp` argument tells + you whether to return the compressed data (`decomp` is False) or to + uncompress it first, then return the uncompressed data (`decomp` is + True). This is used by the `binman extract -U` option. + + If your entry supports alternative formats, the alt_format provides the + alternative format that the user has selected. Your function should + return data in that format. This is used by the 'binman extract -l' + option. + + Binman calls this when reading in an image, in order to populate all the + entries with the data from that image (`binman ls`). + + WriteChildData(child): + Binman calls this after `child.data` is updated, to inform the custom + file format about this, in case it needs to do updates. + + The default version of this does nothing and probably needs to be + overridden for the 'binman replace' command to work. Your version should + use `child.data` to update the data for that child in the custom file + format. + + Binman calls this when updating an image that has been read in and in + particular to update the data for a particular entry (`binman replace`) + + Properties / Entry arguments + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + + See :ref:`develop/package/binman:Image description format` for more + information. + + align-default + Default alignment for this section, if no alignment is given in the + entry + + pad-byte + Pad byte to use when padding + + sort-by-offset + True if entries should be sorted by offset, False if they must be + in-order in the device tree description + + end-at-4gb + Used to build an x86 ROM which ends at 4GB (2^32) + + name-prefix + Adds a prefix to the name of every entry in the section when writing out + the map + + skip-at-start + Number of bytes before the first entry starts. These effectively adjust + the starting offset of entries. For example, if this is 16, then the + first entry would start at 16. An entry with offset = 20 would in fact + be written at offset 4 in the image file, since the first 16 bytes are + skipped when writing. Since a section is also an entry, it inherits all the properies of entries too. - A section is an entry which can contain other entries, thus allowing - hierarchical images to be created. See 'Sections and hierarchical images' - in the binman README for more information. + Note that the `allow_missing` member controls whether this section permits + external blobs to be missing their contents. The option will produce an + image but of course it will not work. It is useful to make sure that + Continuous Integration systems can build without the binaries being + available. This is set by the `SetAllowMissing()` method, if + `--allow-missing` is passed to binman. """ def __init__(self, section, etype, node, test=False): if not test: @@ -81,18 +182,16 @@ class Entry_section(Entry): self._skip_at_start = 0 self._name_prefix = fdt_util.GetString(self._node, 'name-prefix') self.align_default = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'align-default', 0) - filename = fdt_util.GetString(self._node, 'filename') - if filename: - self._filename = filename - self._ReadEntries() + self.ReadEntries() - def _ReadEntries(self): + def ReadEntries(self): for node in self._node.subnodes: if node.name.startswith('hash') or node.name.startswith('signature'): continue entry = Entry.Create(self, node, - expanded=self.GetImage().use_expanded) + expanded=self.GetImage().use_expanded, + missing_etype=self.GetImage().missing_etype) entry.ReadNode() entry.SetPrefix(self._name_prefix) self._entries[node.name] = entry @@ -101,9 +200,9 @@ class Entry_section(Entry): """Raises an error for this section Args: - msg: Error message to use in the raise string + msg (str): Error message to use in the raise string Raises: - ValueError() + ValueError: always """ raise ValueError("Section '%s': %s" % (self._node.path, msg)) @@ -146,8 +245,8 @@ class Entry_section(Entry): for entry in self._entries.values(): entry.AddMissingProperties(have_image_pos) - def ObtainContents(self): - return self.GetEntryContents() + def ObtainContents(self, skip_entry=None): + return self.GetEntryContents(skip_entry=skip_entry) def GetPaddedDataForEntry(self, entry, entry_data): """Get the data for an entry including any padding @@ -185,7 +284,7 @@ class Entry_section(Entry): return data - def _BuildSectionData(self, required): + def BuildSectionData(self, required): """Build the contents of a section This places all entries at the right place, dealing with padding before @@ -193,6 +292,9 @@ class Entry_section(Entry): pad-before and pad-after properties in the section items) since that is handled by the parent section. + This should be overridden by subclasses which want to build their own + data structure for the section. + Args: required: True if the data must be present, False if it is OK to return None @@ -204,6 +306,9 @@ class Entry_section(Entry): for entry in self._entries.values(): entry_data = entry.GetData(required) + + # This can happen when this section is referenced from a collection + # earlier in the image description. See testCollectionSection(). if not required and entry_data is None: return None data = self.GetPaddedDataForEntry(entry, entry_data) @@ -253,7 +358,7 @@ class Entry_section(Entry): This excludes any padding. If the section is compressed, the compressed data is returned """ - data = self._BuildSectionData(required) + data = self.BuildSectionData(required) if data is None: return None self.SetContents(data) @@ -281,7 +386,7 @@ class Entry_section(Entry): self._SortEntries() self._ExpandEntries() - data = self._BuildSectionData(True) + data = self.BuildSectionData(True) self.SetContents(data) self.CheckSize() @@ -524,12 +629,13 @@ class Entry_section(Entry): return entry return None - def GetEntryContents(self): + def GetEntryContents(self, skip_entry=None): """Call ObtainContents() for each entry in the section """ def _CheckDone(entry): - if not entry.ObtainContents(): - next_todo.append(entry) + if entry != skip_entry: + if not entry.ObtainContents(): + next_todo.append(entry) return entry todo = self._entries.values() @@ -617,7 +723,7 @@ class Entry_section(Entry): def ListEntries(self, entries, indent): """List the files in the section""" - Entry.AddEntryInfo(entries, indent, self.name, 'section', self.size, + Entry.AddEntryInfo(entries, indent, self.name, self.etype, self.size, self.image_pos, None, self.offset, self) for entry in self._entries.values(): entry.ListEntries(entries, indent + 1) @@ -649,9 +755,9 @@ class Entry_section(Entry): """ return self._sort - def ReadData(self, decomp=True): + def ReadData(self, decomp=True, alt_format=None): tout.Info("ReadData path='%s'" % self.GetPath()) - parent_data = self.section.ReadData(True) + parent_data = self.section.ReadData(True, alt_format) offset = self.offset - self.section._skip_at_start data = parent_data[offset:offset + self.size] tout.Info( @@ -660,9 +766,9 @@ class Entry_section(Entry): self.size, len(data))) return data - def ReadChildData(self, child, decomp=True): - tout.Debug("ReadChildData for child '%s'" % child.GetPath()) - parent_data = self.ReadData(True) + def ReadChildData(self, child, decomp=True, alt_format=None): + tout.Debug(f"ReadChildData for child '{child.GetPath()}'") + parent_data = self.ReadData(True, alt_format) offset = child.offset - self._skip_at_start tout.Debug("Extract for child '%s': offset %#x, skip_at_start %#x, result %#x" % (child.GetPath(), child.offset, self._skip_at_start, offset)) @@ -674,6 +780,10 @@ class Entry_section(Entry): tout.Info("%s: Decompressing data size %#x with algo '%s' to data size %#x" % (child.GetPath(), len(indata), child.compress, len(data))) + if alt_format: + new_data = child.GetAltFormat(data, alt_format) + if new_data is not None: + data = new_data return data def WriteChildData(self, child): @@ -738,8 +848,14 @@ class Entry_section(Entry): nothing. Args: - missing: List of missing properties / entry args, each a string + entry (Entry): Entry to raise the error on + missing (list of str): List of missing properties / entry args, each + a string """ if not self._ignore_missing: - entry.Raise('Missing required properties/entry args: %s' % - (', '.join(missing))) + missing = ', '.join(missing) + entry.Raise(f'Missing required properties/entry args: {missing}') + + def CheckAltFormats(self, alt_formats): + for entry in self._entries.values(): + entry.CheckAltFormats(alt_formats) diff --git a/tools/binman/fip_util.py b/tools/binman/fip_util.py new file mode 100755 index 0000000000..5f7dbc04d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/binman/fip_util.py @@ -0,0 +1,653 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +# Copyright 2021 Google LLC +# Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> + +"""Support for ARM's Firmware Image Package (FIP) format + +FIP is a format similar to FMAP[1] but with fewer features and an obscure UUID +instead of the region name. + +It consists of a header and a table of entries, each pointing to a place in the +firmware image where something can be found. + +[1] https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/third_party/flashmap/+/refs/heads/master/lib/fmap.h + +If ATF updates, run this program to update the FIT_TYPE_LIST. + +ARM Trusted Firmware is available at: + +https://github.com/ARM-software/arm-trusted-firmware.git +""" + +from argparse import ArgumentParser +import collections +import io +import os +import re +import struct +import sys +from uuid import UUID + +OUR_FILE = os.path.realpath(__file__) +OUR_PATH = os.path.dirname(OUR_FILE) + +# Bring in the patman and dtoc libraries (but don't override the first path +# in PYTHONPATH) +sys.path.insert(2, os.path.join(OUR_PATH, '..')) + +# pylint: disable=C0413 +from patman import command +from patman import tools + +# The TOC header, at the start of the FIP +HEADER_FORMAT = '<IIQ' +HEADER_LEN = 0x10 +HEADER_MAGIC = 0xaA640001 +HEADER_SERIAL = 0x12345678 + +# The entry header (a table of these comes after the TOC header) +UUID_LEN = 16 +ENTRY_FORMAT = f'<{UUID_LEN}sQQQ' +ENTRY_SIZE = 0x28 + +HEADER_NAMES = ( + 'name', + 'serial', + 'flags', +) + +ENTRY_NAMES = ( + 'uuid', + 'offset', + 'size', + 'flags', +) + +# Set to True to enable output from running fiptool for debugging +VERBOSE = False + +# Use a class so we can convert the bytes, making the table more readable +# pylint: disable=R0903 +class FipType: + """A FIP entry type that we understand""" + def __init__(self, name, desc, uuid_bytes): + """Create up a new type + + Args: + name (str): Short name for the type + desc (str): Longer description for the type + uuid_bytes (bytes): List of 16 bytes for the UUID + """ + self.name = name + self.desc = desc + self.uuid = bytes(uuid_bytes) + +# This is taken from tbbr_config.c in ARM Trusted Firmware +FIP_TYPE_LIST = [ + # ToC Entry UUIDs + FipType('scp-fwu-cfg', 'SCP Firmware Updater Configuration FWU SCP_BL2U', + [0x65, 0x92, 0x27, 0x03, 0x2f, 0x74, 0xe6, 0x44, + 0x8d, 0xff, 0x57, 0x9a, 0xc1, 0xff, 0x06, 0x10]), + FipType('ap-fwu-cfg', 'AP Firmware Updater Configuration BL2U', + [0x60, 0xb3, 0xeb, 0x37, 0xc1, 0xe5, 0xea, 0x41, + 0x9d, 0xf3, 0x19, 0xed, 0xa1, 0x1f, 0x68, 0x01]), + FipType('fwu', 'Firmware Updater NS_BL2U', + [0x4f, 0x51, 0x1d, 0x11, 0x2b, 0xe5, 0x4e, 0x49, + 0xb4, 0xc5, 0x83, 0xc2, 0xf7, 0x15, 0x84, 0x0a]), + FipType('fwu-cert', 'Non-Trusted Firmware Updater certificate', + [0x71, 0x40, 0x8a, 0xb2, 0x18, 0xd6, 0x87, 0x4c, + 0x8b, 0x2e, 0xc6, 0xdc, 0xcd, 0x50, 0xf0, 0x96]), + FipType('tb-fw', 'Trusted Boot Firmware BL2', + [0x5f, 0xf9, 0xec, 0x0b, 0x4d, 0x22, 0x3e, 0x4d, + 0xa5, 0x44, 0xc3, 0x9d, 0x81, 0xc7, 0x3f, 0x0a]), + FipType('scp-fw', 'SCP Firmware SCP_BL2', + [0x97, 0x66, 0xfd, 0x3d, 0x89, 0xbe, 0xe8, 0x49, + 0xae, 0x5d, 0x78, 0xa1, 0x40, 0x60, 0x82, 0x13]), + FipType('soc-fw', 'EL3 Runtime Firmware BL31', + [0x47, 0xd4, 0x08, 0x6d, 0x4c, 0xfe, 0x98, 0x46, + 0x9b, 0x95, 0x29, 0x50, 0xcb, 0xbd, 0x5a, 0x00]), + FipType('tos-fw', 'Secure Payload BL32 (Trusted OS)', + [0x05, 0xd0, 0xe1, 0x89, 0x53, 0xdc, 0x13, 0x47, + 0x8d, 0x2b, 0x50, 0x0a, 0x4b, 0x7a, 0x3e, 0x38]), + FipType('tos-fw-extra1', 'Secure Payload BL32 Extra1 (Trusted OS Extra1)', + [0x0b, 0x70, 0xc2, 0x9b, 0x2a, 0x5a, 0x78, 0x40, + 0x9f, 0x65, 0x0a, 0x56, 0x82, 0x73, 0x82, 0x88]), + FipType('tos-fw-extra2', 'Secure Payload BL32 Extra2 (Trusted OS Extra2)', + [0x8e, 0xa8, 0x7b, 0xb1, 0xcf, 0xa2, 0x3f, 0x4d, + 0x85, 0xfd, 0xe7, 0xbb, 0xa5, 0x02, 0x20, 0xd9]), + FipType('nt-fw', 'Non-Trusted Firmware BL33', + [0xd6, 0xd0, 0xee, 0xa7, 0xfc, 0xea, 0xd5, 0x4b, + 0x97, 0x82, 0x99, 0x34, 0xf2, 0x34, 0xb6, 0xe4]), + FipType('rmm-fw', 'Realm Monitor Management Firmware', + [0x6c, 0x07, 0x62, 0xa6, 0x12, 0xf2, 0x4b, 0x56, + 0x92, 0xcb, 0xba, 0x8f, 0x63, 0x36, 0x06, 0xd9]), + # Key certificates + FipType('rot-cert', 'Root Of Trust key certificate', + [0x86, 0x2d, 0x1d, 0x72, 0xf8, 0x60, 0xe4, 0x11, + 0x92, 0x0b, 0x8b, 0xe7, 0x62, 0x16, 0x0f, 0x24]), + FipType('trusted-key-cert', 'Trusted key certificate', + [0x82, 0x7e, 0xe8, 0x90, 0xf8, 0x60, 0xe4, 0x11, + 0xa1, 0xb4, 0x77, 0x7a, 0x21, 0xb4, 0xf9, 0x4c]), + FipType('scp-fw-key-cert', 'SCP Firmware key certificate', + [0x02, 0x42, 0x21, 0xa1, 0xf8, 0x60, 0xe4, 0x11, + 0x8d, 0x9b, 0xf3, 0x3c, 0x0e, 0x15, 0xa0, 0x14]), + FipType('soc-fw-key-cert', 'SoC Firmware key certificate', + [0x8a, 0xb8, 0xbe, 0xcc, 0xf9, 0x60, 0xe4, 0x11, + 0x9a, 0xd0, 0xeb, 0x48, 0x22, 0xd8, 0xdc, 0xf8]), + FipType('tos-fw-key-cert', 'Trusted OS Firmware key certificate', + [0x94, 0x77, 0xd6, 0x03, 0xfb, 0x60, 0xe4, 0x11, + 0x85, 0xdd, 0xb7, 0x10, 0x5b, 0x8c, 0xee, 0x04]), + FipType('nt-fw-key-cert', 'Non-Trusted Firmware key certificate', + [0x8a, 0xd5, 0x83, 0x2a, 0xfb, 0x60, 0xe4, 0x11, + 0x8a, 0xaf, 0xdf, 0x30, 0xbb, 0xc4, 0x98, 0x59]), + # Content certificates + FipType('tb-fw-cert', 'Trusted Boot Firmware BL2 certificate', + [0xd6, 0xe2, 0x69, 0xea, 0x5d, 0x63, 0xe4, 0x11, + 0x8d, 0x8c, 0x9f, 0xba, 0xbe, 0x99, 0x56, 0xa5]), + FipType('scp-fw-cert', 'SCP Firmware content certificate', + [0x44, 0xbe, 0x6f, 0x04, 0x5e, 0x63, 0xe4, 0x11, + 0xb2, 0x8b, 0x73, 0xd8, 0xea, 0xae, 0x96, 0x56]), + FipType('soc-fw-cert', 'SoC Firmware content certificate', + [0xe2, 0xb2, 0x0c, 0x20, 0x5e, 0x63, 0xe4, 0x11, + 0x9c, 0xe8, 0xab, 0xcc, 0xf9, 0x2b, 0xb6, 0x66]), + FipType('tos-fw-cert', 'Trusted OS Firmware content certificate', + [0xa4, 0x9f, 0x44, 0x11, 0x5e, 0x63, 0xe4, 0x11, + 0x87, 0x28, 0x3f, 0x05, 0x72, 0x2a, 0xf3, 0x3d]), + FipType('nt-fw-cert', 'Non-Trusted Firmware content certificate', + [0x8e, 0xc4, 0xc1, 0xf3, 0x5d, 0x63, 0xe4, 0x11, + 0xa7, 0xa9, 0x87, 0xee, 0x40, 0xb2, 0x3f, 0xa7]), + FipType('sip-sp-cert', 'SiP owned Secure Partition content certificate', + [0x77, 0x6d, 0xfd, 0x44, 0x86, 0x97, 0x4c, 0x3b, + 0x91, 0xeb, 0xc1, 0x3e, 0x02, 0x5a, 0x2a, 0x6f]), + FipType('plat-sp-cert', 'Platform owned Secure Partition content certificate', + [0xdd, 0xcb, 0xbf, 0x4a, 0xca, 0xd6, 0x11, 0xea, + 0x87, 0xd0, 0x02, 0x42, 0xac, 0x13, 0x00, 0x03]), + # Dynamic configs + FipType('hw-config', 'HW_CONFIG', + [0x08, 0xb8, 0xf1, 0xd9, 0xc9, 0xcf, 0x93, 0x49, + 0xa9, 0x62, 0x6f, 0xbc, 0x6b, 0x72, 0x65, 0xcc]), + FipType('tb-fw-config', 'TB_FW_CONFIG', + [0x6c, 0x04, 0x58, 0xff, 0xaf, 0x6b, 0x7d, 0x4f, + 0x82, 0xed, 0xaa, 0x27, 0xbc, 0x69, 0xbf, 0xd2]), + FipType('soc-fw-config', 'SOC_FW_CONFIG', + [0x99, 0x79, 0x81, 0x4b, 0x03, 0x76, 0xfb, 0x46, + 0x8c, 0x8e, 0x8d, 0x26, 0x7f, 0x78, 0x59, 0xe0]), + FipType('tos-fw-config', 'TOS_FW_CONFIG', + [0x26, 0x25, 0x7c, 0x1a, 0xdb, 0xc6, 0x7f, 0x47, + 0x8d, 0x96, 0xc4, 0xc4, 0xb0, 0x24, 0x80, 0x21]), + FipType('nt-fw-config', 'NT_FW_CONFIG', + [0x28, 0xda, 0x98, 0x15, 0x93, 0xe8, 0x7e, 0x44, + 0xac, 0x66, 0x1a, 0xaf, 0x80, 0x15, 0x50, 0xf9]), + FipType('fw-config', 'FW_CONFIG', + [0x58, 0x07, 0xe1, 0x6a, 0x84, 0x59, 0x47, 0xbe, + 0x8e, 0xd5, 0x64, 0x8e, 0x8d, 0xdd, 0xab, 0x0e]), + ] # end + +FIP_TYPES = {ftype.name: ftype for ftype in FIP_TYPE_LIST} + + +def get_type_uuid(fip_type_or_uuid): + """get_type_uuid() - Convert a type or uuid into both + + This always returns a UUID, but may not return a type since it does not do + the reverse lookup. + + Args: + fip_type_or_uuid (str or bytes): Either a string containing the name of + an entry (e.g. 'soc-fw') or a bytes(16) containing the UUID + + Returns: + tuple: + str: fip type (None if not known) + bytes(16): uuid + + Raises: + ValueError: An unknown type was requested + """ + if isinstance(fip_type_or_uuid, str): + fip_type = fip_type_or_uuid + lookup = FIP_TYPES.get(fip_type) + if not lookup: + raise ValueError(f"Unknown FIP entry type '{fip_type}'") + uuid = lookup.uuid + else: + fip_type = None + uuid = fip_type_or_uuid + return fip_type, uuid + + +# pylint: disable=R0903 +class FipHeader: + """Class to represent a FIP header""" + def __init__(self, name, serial, flags): + """Set up a new header object + + Args: + name (str): Name, i.e. HEADER_MAGIC + serial (str): Serial value, i.e. HEADER_SERIAL + flags (int64): Flags value + """ + self.name = name + self.serial = serial + self.flags = flags + + +# pylint: disable=R0903 +class FipEntry: + """Class to represent a single FIP entry + + This is used to hold the information about an entry, including its contents. + Use the get_data() method to obtain the raw output for writing to the FIP + file. + """ + def __init__(self, uuid, offset, size, flags): + self.uuid = uuid + self.offset = offset + self.size = size + self.flags = flags + self.fip_type = None + self.data = None + self.valid = uuid != tools.GetBytes(0, UUID_LEN) + if self.valid: + # Look up the friendly name + matches = {val for (key, val) in FIP_TYPES.items() + if val.uuid == uuid} + if len(matches) == 1: + self.fip_type = matches.pop().name + + @classmethod + def from_type(cls, fip_type_or_uuid, data, flags): + """Create a FipEntry from a type name + + Args: + cls (class): This class + fip_type_or_uuid (str or bytes): Name of the type to create, or + bytes(16) uuid + data (bytes): Contents of entry + flags (int64): Flags value + + Returns: + FipEntry: Created 241 + """ + fip_type, uuid = get_type_uuid(fip_type_or_uuid) + fent = FipEntry(uuid, None, len(data), flags) + fent.fip_type = fip_type + fent.data = data + return fent + + +def decode_fip(data): + """Decode a FIP into a header and list of FIP entries + + Args: + data (bytes): Data block containing the FMAP + + Returns: + Tuple: + header: FipHeader object + List of FipArea objects + """ + fields = list(struct.unpack(HEADER_FORMAT, data[:HEADER_LEN])) + header = FipHeader(*fields) + fents = [] + pos = HEADER_LEN + while True: + fields = list(struct.unpack(ENTRY_FORMAT, data[pos:pos + ENTRY_SIZE])) + fent = FipEntry(*fields) + if not fent.valid: + break + fent.data = data[fent.offset:fent.offset + fent.size] + fents.append(fent) + pos += ENTRY_SIZE + return header, fents + + +class FipWriter: + """Class to handle writing a ARM Trusted Firmware's Firmware Image Package + + Usage is something like: + + fip = FipWriter(size) + fip.add_entry('scp-fwu-cfg', tools.ReadFile('something.bin')) + ... + data = cbw.get_data() + + Attributes: + """ + def __init__(self, flags, align): + self._fip_entries = [] + self._flags = flags + self._align = align + + def add_entry(self, fip_type, data, flags): + """Add a new entry to the FIP + + Args: + fip_type (str): Type to add, e.g. 'tos-fw-config' + data (bytes): Contents of entry + flags (int64): Entry flags + + Returns: + FipEntry: entry that was added + """ + fent = FipEntry.from_type(fip_type, data, flags) + self._fip_entries.append(fent) + return fent + + def get_data(self): + """Obtain the full contents of the FIP + + Thhis builds the FIP with headers and all required FIP entries. + + Returns: + bytes: data resulting from building the FIP + """ + buf = io.BytesIO() + hdr = struct.pack(HEADER_FORMAT, HEADER_MAGIC, HEADER_SERIAL, + self._flags) + buf.write(hdr) + + # Calculate the position fo the first entry + offset = len(hdr) + offset += len(self._fip_entries) * ENTRY_SIZE + offset += ENTRY_SIZE # terminating entry + + for fent in self._fip_entries: + offset = tools.Align(offset, self._align) + fent.offset = offset + offset += fent.size + + # Write out the TOC + for fent in self._fip_entries: + hdr = struct.pack(ENTRY_FORMAT, fent.uuid, fent.offset, fent.size, + fent.flags) + buf.write(hdr) + + # Write out the entries + for fent in self._fip_entries: + buf.seek(fent.offset) + buf.write(fent.data) + + return buf.getvalue() + + +class FipReader(): + """Class to handle reading a Firmware Image Package (FIP) + + Usage is something like: + fip = fip_util.FipReader(data) + fent = fip.get_entry('fwu') + self.WriteFile('ufwu.bin', fent.data) + blob = fip.get_entry( + bytes([0xe3, 0xb7, 0x8d, 0x9e, 0x4a, 0x64, 0x11, 0xec, + 0xb4, 0x5c, 0xfb, 0xa2, 0xb9, 0xb4, 0x97, 0x88])) + self.WriteFile('blob.bin', blob.data) + """ + def __init__(self, data, read=True): + """Set up a new FitReader + + Args: + data (bytes): data to read + read (bool): True to read the data now + """ + self.fents = collections.OrderedDict() + self.data = data + if read: + self.read() + + def read(self): + """Read all the files in the FIP and add them to self.files""" + self.header, self.fents = decode_fip(self.data) + + def get_entry(self, fip_type_or_uuid): + """get_entry() - Find an entry by type or UUID + + Args: + fip_type_or_uuid (str or bytes): Name of the type to create, or + bytes(16) uuid + + Returns: + FipEntry: if found + + Raises: + ValueError: entry type not found + """ + fip_type, uuid = get_type_uuid(fip_type_or_uuid) + for fent in self.fents: + if fent.uuid == uuid: + return fent + label = fip_type + if not label: + label = UUID(bytes=uuid) + raise ValueError(f"Cannot find FIP entry '{label}'") + + +def parse_macros(srcdir): + """parse_macros: Parse the firmware_image_package.h file + + Args: + srcdir (str): 'arm-trusted-firmware' source directory + + Returns: + dict: + key: UUID macro name, e.g. 'UUID_TRUSTED_FWU_CERT' + value: list: + file comment, e.g. 'ToC Entry UUIDs' + macro name, e.g. 'UUID_TRUSTED_FWU_CERT' + uuid as bytes(16) + + Raises: + ValueError: a line cannot be parsed + """ + re_uuid = re.compile('0x[0-9a-fA-F]{2}') + re_comment = re.compile(r'^/\* (.*) \*/$') + fname = os.path.join(srcdir, 'include/tools_share/firmware_image_package.h') + data = tools.ReadFile(fname, binary=False) + macros = collections.OrderedDict() + comment = None + for linenum, line in enumerate(data.splitlines()): + if line.startswith('/*'): + mat = re_comment.match(line) + if mat: + comment = mat.group(1) + else: + # Example: #define UUID_TOS_FW_CONFIG \ + if 'UUID' in line: + macro = line.split()[1] + elif '{{' in line: + mat = re_uuid.findall(line) + if not mat or len(mat) != 16: + raise ValueError( + f'{fname}: Cannot parse UUID line {linenum + 1}: Got matches: {mat}') + + uuid = bytes([int(val, 16) for val in mat]) + macros[macro] = comment, macro, uuid + if not macros: + raise ValueError(f'{fname}: Cannot parse file') + return macros + + +def parse_names(srcdir): + """parse_names: Parse the tbbr_config.c file + + Args: + srcdir (str): 'arm-trusted-firmware' source directory + + Returns: + tuple: dict of entries: + key: UUID macro, e.g. 'UUID_NON_TRUSTED_FIRMWARE_BL33' + tuple: entry information + Description of entry, e.g. 'Non-Trusted Firmware BL33' + UUID macro, e.g. 'UUID_NON_TRUSTED_FIRMWARE_BL33' + Name of entry, e.g. 'nt-fw' + + Raises: + ValueError: the file cannot be parsed + """ + # Extract the .name, .uuid and .cmdline_name values + re_data = re.compile(r'\.name = "([^"]*)",\s*\.uuid = (UUID_\w*),\s*\.cmdline_name = "([^"]+)"', + re.S) + fname = os.path.join(srcdir, 'tools/fiptool/tbbr_config.c') + data = tools.ReadFile(fname, binary=False) + + # Example entry: + # { + # .name = "Secure Payload BL32 Extra2 (Trusted OS Extra2)", + # .uuid = UUID_SECURE_PAYLOAD_BL32_EXTRA2, + # .cmdline_name = "tos-fw-extra2" + # }, + mat = re_data.findall(data) + if not mat: + raise ValueError(f'{fname}: Cannot parse file') + names = {uuid: (desc, uuid, name) for desc, uuid, name in mat} + return names + + +def create_code_output(macros, names): + """create_code_output() - Create the new version of this Python file + + Args: + macros (dict): + key (str): UUID macro name, e.g. 'UUID_TRUSTED_FWU_CERT' + value: list: + file comment, e.g. 'ToC Entry UUIDs' + macro name, e.g. 'UUID_TRUSTED_FWU_CERT' + uuid as bytes(16) + + names (dict): list of entries, each + tuple: entry information + Description of entry, e.g. 'Non-Trusted Firmware BL33' + UUID macro, e.g. 'UUID_NON_TRUSTED_FIRMWARE_BL33' + Name of entry, e.g. 'nt-fw' + + Returns: + str: Table of FipType() entries + """ + def _to_hex_list(data): + """Convert bytes into C code + + Args: + bytes to convert + + Returns: + str: in the format '0x12, 0x34, 0x56...' + """ + # Use 0x instead of %# since the latter ignores the 0 modifier in + # Python 3.8.10 + return ', '.join(['0x%02x' % byte for byte in data]) + + out = '' + last_comment = None + for comment, macro, uuid in macros.values(): + name_entry = names.get(macro) + if not name_entry: + print(f"Warning: UUID '{macro}' is not mentioned in tbbr_config.c file") + continue + desc, _, name = name_entry + if last_comment != comment: + out += f' # {comment}\n' + last_comment = comment + out += """ FipType('%s', '%s', + [%s, + %s]), +""" % (name, desc, _to_hex_list(uuid[:8]), _to_hex_list(uuid[8:])) + return out + + +def parse_atf_source(srcdir, dstfile, oldfile): + """parse_atf_source(): Parse the ATF source tree and update this file + + Args: + srcdir (str): Path to 'arm-trusted-firmware' directory. Get this from: + https://github.com/ARM-software/arm-trusted-firmware.git + dstfile (str): File to write new code to, if an update is needed + oldfile (str): Python source file to compare against + + Raises: + ValueError: srcdir readme.rst is missing or the first line does not + match what is expected + """ + # We expect a readme file + readme_fname = os.path.join(srcdir, 'readme.rst') + if not os.path.exists(readme_fname): + raise ValueError( + f"Expected file '{readme_fname}' - try using -s to specify the " + 'arm-trusted-firmware directory') + readme = tools.ReadFile(readme_fname, binary=False) + first_line = 'Trusted Firmware-A' + if readme.splitlines()[0] != first_line: + raise ValueError(f"'{readme_fname}' does not start with '{first_line}'") + macros = parse_macros(srcdir) + names = parse_names(srcdir) + output = create_code_output(macros, names) + orig = tools.ReadFile(oldfile, binary=False) + re_fip_list = re.compile(r'(.*FIP_TYPE_LIST = \[).*?( ] # end.*)', re.S) + mat = re_fip_list.match(orig) + new_code = mat.group(1) + '\n' + output + mat.group(2) if mat else output + if new_code == orig: + print(f"Existing code in '{oldfile}' is up-to-date") + else: + tools.WriteFile(dstfile, new_code, binary=False) + print(f'Needs update, try:\n\tmeld {dstfile} {oldfile}') + + +def main(argv, oldfile): + """Main program for this tool + + Args: + argv (list): List of str command-line arguments + oldfile (str): Python source file to compare against + + Returns: + int: 0 (exit code) + """ + parser = ArgumentParser(epilog='''Creates an updated version of this code, +with a table of FIP-entry types parsed from the arm-trusted-firmware source +directory''') + parser.add_argument( + '-D', '--debug', action='store_true', + help='Enabling debugging (provides a full traceback on error)') + parser.add_argument( + '-o', '--outfile', type=str, default='fip_util.py.out', + help='Output file to write new fip_util.py file to') + parser.add_argument( + '-s', '--src', type=str, default='.', + help='Directory containing the arm-trusted-firmware source') + args = parser.parse_args(argv) + + if not args.debug: + sys.tracebacklimit = 0 + + parse_atf_source(args.src, args.outfile, oldfile) + return 0 + + +def fiptool(fname, *fip_args): + """Run fiptool with provided arguments + + If the tool fails then this function raises an exception and prints out the + output and stderr. + + Args: + fname (str): Filename of FIP + *fip_args: List of arguments to pass to fiptool + + Returns: + CommandResult: object containing the results + + Raises: + ValueError: the tool failed to run + """ + args = ['fiptool', fname] + list(fip_args) + result = command.RunPipe([args], capture=not VERBOSE, + capture_stderr=not VERBOSE, raise_on_error=False) + if result.return_code: + print(result.stderr, file=sys.stderr) + raise ValueError("Failed to run (error %d): '%s'" % + (result.return_code, ' '.join(args))) + return result + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + sys.exit(main(sys.argv[1:], OUR_FILE)) # pragma: no cover diff --git a/tools/binman/fip_util_test.py b/tools/binman/fip_util_test.py new file mode 100755 index 0000000000..4839b29876 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/binman/fip_util_test.py @@ -0,0 +1,405 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +# Copyright 2021 Google LLC +# Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> + +"""Tests for fip_util + +This tests a few features of fip_util which are not covered by binman's ftest.py +""" + +import os +import shutil +import sys +import tempfile +import unittest + +# Bring in the patman and dtoc libraries (but don't override the first path +# in PYTHONPATH) +OUR_PATH = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) +sys.path.insert(2, os.path.join(OUR_PATH, '..')) + +# pylint: disable=C0413 +from patman import test_util +from patman import tools +import fip_util + +HAVE_FIPTOOL = True +try: + tools.Run('which', 'fiptool') +except ValueError: + HAVE_FIPTOOL = False + +# pylint: disable=R0902,R0904 +class TestFip(unittest.TestCase): + """Test of fip_util classes""" + #pylint: disable=W0212 + def setUp(self): + # Create a temporary directory for test files + self._indir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='fip_util.') + tools.SetInputDirs([self._indir]) + + # Set up a temporary output directory, used by the tools library when + # compressing files + tools.PrepareOutputDir(None) + + self.src_file = os.path.join(self._indir, 'orig.py') + self.outname = tools.GetOutputFilename('out.py') + self.args = ['-D', '-s', self._indir, '-o', self.outname] + self.readme = os.path.join(self._indir, 'readme.rst') + self.macro_dir = os.path.join(self._indir, 'include/tools_share') + self.macro_fname = os.path.join(self.macro_dir, + 'firmware_image_package.h') + self.name_dir = os.path.join(self._indir, 'tools/fiptool') + self.name_fname = os.path.join(self.name_dir, 'tbbr_config.c') + + macro_contents = ''' + +/* ToC Entry UUIDs */ +#define UUID_TRUSTED_UPDATE_FIRMWARE_SCP_BL2U \\ + {{0x65, 0x92, 0x27, 0x03}, {0x2f, 0x74}, {0xe6, 0x44}, 0x8d, 0xff, {0x57, 0x9a, 0xc1, 0xff, 0x06, 0x10} } +#define UUID_TRUSTED_UPDATE_FIRMWARE_BL2U \\ + {{0x60, 0xb3, 0xeb, 0x37}, {0xc1, 0xe5}, {0xea, 0x41}, 0x9d, 0xf3, {0x19, 0xed, 0xa1, 0x1f, 0x68, 0x01} } + +''' + + name_contents = ''' + +toc_entry_t toc_entries[] = { + { + .name = "SCP Firmware Updater Configuration FWU SCP_BL2U", + .uuid = UUID_TRUSTED_UPDATE_FIRMWARE_SCP_BL2U, + .cmdline_name = "scp-fwu-cfg" + }, + { + .name = "AP Firmware Updater Configuration BL2U", + .uuid = UUID_TRUSTED_UPDATE_FIRMWARE_BL2U, + .cmdline_name = "ap-fwu-cfg" + }, +''' + + def setup_readme(self): + """Set up the readme.txt file""" + tools.WriteFile(self.readme, 'Trusted Firmware-A\n==================', + binary=False) + + def setup_macro(self, data=macro_contents): + """Set up the tbbr_config.c file""" + os.makedirs(self.macro_dir) + tools.WriteFile(self.macro_fname, data, binary=False) + + def setup_name(self, data=name_contents): + """Set up the firmware_image_package.h file""" + os.makedirs(self.name_dir) + tools.WriteFile(self.name_fname, data, binary=False) + + def tearDown(self): + """Remove the temporary input directory and its contents""" + if self._indir: + shutil.rmtree(self._indir) + self._indir = None + tools.FinaliseOutputDir() + + def test_no_readme(self): + """Test handling of a missing readme.rst""" + with self.assertRaises(Exception) as err: + fip_util.main(self.args, self.src_file) + self.assertIn('Expected file', str(err.exception)) + + def test_invalid_readme(self): + """Test that an invalid readme.rst is detected""" + tools.WriteFile(self.readme, 'blah', binary=False) + with self.assertRaises(Exception) as err: + fip_util.main(self.args, self.src_file) + self.assertIn('does not start with', str(err.exception)) + + def test_no_fip_h(self): + """Check handling of missing firmware_image_package.h""" + self.setup_readme() + with self.assertRaises(Exception) as err: + fip_util.main(self.args, self.src_file) + self.assertIn('No such file or directory', str(err.exception)) + + def test_invalid_fip_h(self): + """Check failure to parse firmware_image_package.h""" + self.setup_readme() + self.setup_macro('blah') + with self.assertRaises(Exception) as err: + fip_util.main(self.args, self.src_file) + self.assertIn('Cannot parse file', str(err.exception)) + + def test_parse_fip_h(self): + """Check parsing of firmware_image_package.h""" + self.setup_readme() + # Check parsing the header file + self.setup_macro() + macros = fip_util.parse_macros(self._indir) + expected_macros = { + 'UUID_TRUSTED_UPDATE_FIRMWARE_SCP_BL2U': + ('ToC Entry UUIDs', 'UUID_TRUSTED_UPDATE_FIRMWARE_SCP_BL2U', + bytes([0x65, 0x92, 0x27, 0x03, 0x2f, 0x74, 0xe6, 0x44, + 0x8d, 0xff, 0x57, 0x9a, 0xc1, 0xff, 0x06, 0x10])), + 'UUID_TRUSTED_UPDATE_FIRMWARE_BL2U': + ('ToC Entry UUIDs', 'UUID_TRUSTED_UPDATE_FIRMWARE_BL2U', + bytes([0x60, 0xb3, 0xeb, 0x37, 0xc1, 0xe5, 0xea, 0x41, + 0x9d, 0xf3, 0x19, 0xed, 0xa1, 0x1f, 0x68, 0x01])), + } + self.assertEqual(expected_macros, macros) + + def test_missing_tbbr_c(self): + """Check handlinh of missing tbbr_config.c""" + self.setup_readme() + self.setup_macro() + + # Still need the .c file + with self.assertRaises(Exception) as err: + fip_util.main(self.args, self.src_file) + self.assertIn('tbbr_config.c', str(err.exception)) + + def test_invalid_tbbr_c(self): + """Check failure to parse tbbr_config.c""" + self.setup_readme() + self.setup_macro() + # Check invalid format for C file + self.setup_name('blah') + with self.assertRaises(Exception) as err: + fip_util.main(self.args, self.src_file) + self.assertIn('Cannot parse file', str(err.exception)) + + def test_inconsistent_tbbr_c(self): + """Check tbbr_config.c in a format we don't expect""" + self.setup_readme() + # This is missing a hex value + self.setup_macro(''' + +/* ToC Entry UUIDs */ +#define UUID_TRUSTED_UPDATE_FIRMWARE_SCP_BL2U \\ + {{0x65, 0x92, 0x27,}, {0x2f, 0x74}, {0xe6, 0x44}, 0x8d, 0xff, {0x57, 0x9a, 0xc1, 0xff, 0x06, 0x10} } +#define UUID_TRUSTED_UPDATE_FIRMWARE_BL2U \\ + {{0x60, 0xb3, 0xeb, 0x37}, {0xc1, 0xe5}, {0xea, 0x41}, 0x9d, 0xf3, {0x19, 0xed, 0xa1, 0x1f, 0x68, 0x01} } + +''') + # Check invalid format for C file + self.setup_name('blah') + with self.assertRaises(Exception) as err: + fip_util.main(self.args, self.src_file) + self.assertIn('Cannot parse UUID line 5', str(err.exception)) + + def test_parse_tbbr_c(self): + """Check parsing tbbr_config.c""" + self.setup_readme() + self.setup_macro() + self.setup_name() + + names = fip_util.parse_names(self._indir) + + expected_names = { + 'UUID_TRUSTED_UPDATE_FIRMWARE_SCP_BL2U': ( + 'SCP Firmware Updater Configuration FWU SCP_BL2U', + 'UUID_TRUSTED_UPDATE_FIRMWARE_SCP_BL2U', + 'scp-fwu-cfg'), + 'UUID_TRUSTED_UPDATE_FIRMWARE_BL2U': ( + 'AP Firmware Updater Configuration BL2U', + 'UUID_TRUSTED_UPDATE_FIRMWARE_BL2U', + 'ap-fwu-cfg'), + } + self.assertEqual(expected_names, names) + + def test_uuid_not_in_tbbr_config_c(self): + """Check handling a UUID in the header file that's not in the .c file""" + self.setup_readme() + self.setup_macro(self.macro_contents + ''' +#define UUID_TRUSTED_OS_FW_KEY_CERT \\ + {{0x94, 0x77, 0xd6, 0x03}, {0xfb, 0x60}, {0xe4, 0x11}, 0x85, 0xdd, {0xb7, 0x10, 0x5b, 0x8c, 0xee, 0x04} } + +''') + self.setup_name() + + macros = fip_util.parse_macros(self._indir) + names = fip_util.parse_names(self._indir) + with test_util.capture_sys_output() as (stdout, _): + fip_util.create_code_output(macros, names) + self.assertIn( + "UUID 'UUID_TRUSTED_OS_FW_KEY_CERT' is not mentioned in tbbr_config.c file", + stdout.getvalue()) + + def test_changes(self): + """Check handling of a source file that does/doesn't need changes""" + self.setup_readme() + self.setup_macro() + self.setup_name() + + # Check generating the file when changes are needed + tools.WriteFile(self.src_file, ''' + +# This is taken from tbbr_config.c in ARM Trusted Firmware +FIP_TYPE_LIST = [ + # ToC Entry UUIDs + FipType('scp-fwu-cfg', 'SCP Firmware Updater Configuration FWU SCP_BL2U', + [0x65, 0x92, 0x27, 0x03, 0x2f, 0x74, 0xe6, 0x44, + 0x8d, 0xff, 0x57, 0x9a, 0xc1, 0xff, 0x06, 0x10]), + ] # end +blah de blah + ''', binary=False) + with test_util.capture_sys_output() as (stdout, _): + fip_util.main(self.args, self.src_file) + self.assertIn('Needs update', stdout.getvalue()) + + # Check generating the file when no changes are needed + tools.WriteFile(self.src_file, ''' +# This is taken from tbbr_config.c in ARM Trusted Firmware +FIP_TYPE_LIST = [ + # ToC Entry UUIDs + FipType('scp-fwu-cfg', 'SCP Firmware Updater Configuration FWU SCP_BL2U', + [0x65, 0x92, 0x27, 0x03, 0x2f, 0x74, 0xe6, 0x44, + 0x8d, 0xff, 0x57, 0x9a, 0xc1, 0xff, 0x06, 0x10]), + FipType('ap-fwu-cfg', 'AP Firmware Updater Configuration BL2U', + [0x60, 0xb3, 0xeb, 0x37, 0xc1, 0xe5, 0xea, 0x41, + 0x9d, 0xf3, 0x19, 0xed, 0xa1, 0x1f, 0x68, 0x01]), + ] # end +blah blah''', binary=False) + with test_util.capture_sys_output() as (stdout, _): + fip_util.main(self.args, self.src_file) + self.assertIn('is up-to-date', stdout.getvalue()) + + def test_no_debug(self): + """Test running without the -D flag""" + self.setup_readme() + self.setup_macro() + self.setup_name() + + args = self.args.copy() + args.remove('-D') + tools.WriteFile(self.src_file, '', binary=False) + with test_util.capture_sys_output(): + fip_util.main(args, self.src_file) + + @unittest.skipIf(not HAVE_FIPTOOL, 'No fiptool available') + def test_fiptool_list(self): + """Create a FIP and check that fiptool can read it""" + fwu = b'my data' + tb_fw = b'some more data' + fip = fip_util.FipWriter(0x123, 0x10) + fip.add_entry('fwu', fwu, 0x456) + fip.add_entry('tb-fw', tb_fw, 0) + fip.add_entry(bytes(range(16)), tb_fw, 0) + data = fip.get_data() + fname = tools.GetOutputFilename('data.fip') + tools.WriteFile(fname, data) + result = fip_util.fiptool('info', fname) + self.assertEqual( + '''Firmware Updater NS_BL2U: offset=0xB0, size=0x7, cmdline="--fwu" +Trusted Boot Firmware BL2: offset=0xC0, size=0xE, cmdline="--tb-fw" +00010203-0405-0607-0809-0A0B0C0D0E0F: offset=0xD0, size=0xE, cmdline="--blob" +''', + result.stdout) + + fwu_data = b'my data' + tb_fw_data = b'some more data' + other_fw_data = b'even more' + + def create_fiptool_image(self): + """Create an image with fiptool which we can use for testing + + Returns: + FipReader: reader for the image + """ + fwu = os.path.join(self._indir, 'fwu') + tools.WriteFile(fwu, self.fwu_data) + + tb_fw = os.path.join(self._indir, 'tb_fw') + tools.WriteFile(tb_fw, self.tb_fw_data) + + other_fw = os.path.join(self._indir, 'other_fw') + tools.WriteFile(other_fw, self.other_fw_data) + + fname = tools.GetOutputFilename('data.fip') + uuid = 'e3b78d9e-4a64-11ec-b45c-fba2b9b49788' + fip_util.fiptool('create', '--align', '8', '--plat-toc-flags', '0x123', + '--fwu', fwu, + '--tb-fw', tb_fw, + '--blob', f'uuid={uuid},file={other_fw}', + fname) + + return fip_util.FipReader(tools.ReadFile(fname)) + + @unittest.skipIf(not HAVE_FIPTOOL, 'No fiptool available') + def test_fiptool_create(self): + """Create a FIP with fiptool and check that fip_util can read it""" + reader = self.create_fiptool_image() + + header = reader.header + fents = reader.fents + + self.assertEqual(0x123 << 32, header.flags) + self.assertEqual(fip_util.HEADER_MAGIC, header.name) + self.assertEqual(fip_util.HEADER_SERIAL, header.serial) + + self.assertEqual(3, len(fents)) + fent = fents[0] + self.assertEqual( + bytes([0x4f, 0x51, 0x1d, 0x11, 0x2b, 0xe5, 0x4e, 0x49, + 0xb4, 0xc5, 0x83, 0xc2, 0xf7, 0x15, 0x84, 0x0a]), fent.uuid) + self.assertEqual(0xb0, fent.offset) + self.assertEqual(len(self.fwu_data), fent.size) + self.assertEqual(0, fent.flags) + self.assertEqual(self.fwu_data, fent.data) + + fent = fents[1] + self.assertEqual( + bytes([0x5f, 0xf9, 0xec, 0x0b, 0x4d, 0x22, 0x3e, 0x4d, + 0xa5, 0x44, 0xc3, 0x9d, 0x81, 0xc7, 0x3f, 0x0a]), fent.uuid) + self.assertEqual(0xb8, fent.offset) + self.assertEqual(len(self.tb_fw_data), fent.size) + self.assertEqual(0, fent.flags) + self.assertEqual(self.tb_fw_data, fent.data) + + fent = fents[2] + self.assertEqual( + bytes([0xe3, 0xb7, 0x8d, 0x9e, 0x4a, 0x64, 0x11, 0xec, + 0xb4, 0x5c, 0xfb, 0xa2, 0xb9, 0xb4, 0x97, 0x88]), fent.uuid) + self.assertEqual(0xc8, fent.offset) + self.assertEqual(len(self.other_fw_data), fent.size) + self.assertEqual(0, fent.flags) + self.assertEqual(self.other_fw_data, fent.data) + + @unittest.skipIf(not HAVE_FIPTOOL, 'No fiptool available') + def test_reader_get_entry(self): + """Test get_entry() by name and UUID""" + reader = self.create_fiptool_image() + fents = reader.fents + fent = reader.get_entry('fwu') + self.assertEqual(fent, fents[0]) + + fent = reader.get_entry( + bytes([0x5f, 0xf9, 0xec, 0x0b, 0x4d, 0x22, 0x3e, 0x4d, + 0xa5, 0x44, 0xc3, 0x9d, 0x81, 0xc7, 0x3f, 0x0a])) + self.assertEqual(fent, fents[1]) + + # Try finding entries that don't exist + with self.assertRaises(Exception) as err: + fent = reader.get_entry('scp-fwu-cfg') + self.assertIn("Cannot find FIP entry 'scp-fwu-cfg'", str(err.exception)) + + with self.assertRaises(Exception) as err: + fent = reader.get_entry(bytes(list(range(16)))) + self.assertIn( + "Cannot find FIP entry '00010203-0405-0607-0809-0a0b0c0d0e0f'", + str(err.exception)) + + with self.assertRaises(Exception) as err: + fent = reader.get_entry('blah') + self.assertIn("Unknown FIP entry type 'blah'", str(err.exception)) + + @unittest.skipIf(not HAVE_FIPTOOL, 'No fiptool available') + def test_fiptool_errors(self): + """Check some error reporting from fiptool""" + with self.assertRaises(Exception) as err: + with test_util.capture_sys_output(): + fip_util.fiptool('create', '--fred') + self.assertIn("Failed to run (error 1): 'fiptool create --fred'", + str(err.exception)) + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + unittest.main() diff --git a/tools/binman/ftest.py b/tools/binman/ftest.py index 6be003786e..2f3ec69709 100644 --- a/tools/binman/ftest.py +++ b/tools/binman/ftest.py @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ from binman import cmdline from binman import control from binman import elf from binman import elf_test +from binman import fip_util from binman import fmap_util from binman import state from dtoc import fdt @@ -76,6 +77,7 @@ FSP_M_DATA = b'fsp_m' FSP_S_DATA = b'fsp_s' FSP_T_DATA = b'fsp_t' ATF_BL31_DATA = b'bl31' +ATF_BL2U_DATA = b'bl2u' OPENSBI_DATA = b'opensbi' SCP_DATA = b'scp' TEST_FDT1_DATA = b'fdt1' @@ -179,6 +181,7 @@ class TestFunctional(unittest.TestCase): TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('compress', COMPRESS_DATA) TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('compress_big', COMPRESS_DATA_BIG) TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('bl31.bin', ATF_BL31_DATA) + TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('bl2u.bin', ATF_BL2U_DATA) TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('fw_dynamic.bin', OPENSBI_DATA) TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('scp.bin', SCP_DATA) @@ -2251,7 +2254,7 @@ class TestFunctional(unittest.TestCase): self._DoReadFile('107_cbfs_no_size.dts') self.assertIn('entry must have a size property', str(e.exception)) - def testCbfsNoCOntents(self): + def testCbfsNoContents(self): """Test handling of a CBFS entry which does not provide contentsy""" with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e: self._DoReadFile('108_cbfs_no_contents.dts') @@ -4533,7 +4536,7 @@ class TestFunctional(unittest.TestCase): def testCollectionSection(self): """Test a collection where a section must be built first""" # Sections never have their contents when GetData() is called, but when - # _BuildSectionData() is called with required=True, a section will force + # BuildSectionData() is called with required=True, a section will force # building the contents, producing an error is anything is still # missing. data = self._DoReadFile('199_collection_section.dts') @@ -4661,6 +4664,294 @@ class TestFunctional(unittest.TestCase): str(e.exception), "Not enough space in '.*u_boot_binman_embed_sm' for data length.*") + def testVersion(self): + """Test we can get the binman version""" + version = '(unreleased)' + self.assertEqual(version, state.GetVersion(self._indir)) + + with self.assertRaises(SystemExit): + with test_util.capture_sys_output() as (_, stderr): + self._DoBinman('-V') + self.assertEqual('Binman %s\n' % version, stderr.getvalue()) + + # Try running the tool too, just to be safe + result = self._RunBinman('-V') + self.assertEqual('Binman %s\n' % version, result.stderr) + + # Set up a version file to make sure that works + version = 'v2025.01-rc2' + tools.WriteFile(os.path.join(self._indir, 'version'), version, + binary=False) + self.assertEqual(version, state.GetVersion(self._indir)) + + def testAltFormat(self): + """Test that alternative formats can be used to extract""" + self._DoReadFileRealDtb('213_fdtmap_alt_format.dts') + + try: + tmpdir, updated_fname = self._SetupImageInTmpdir() + with test_util.capture_sys_output() as (stdout, _): + self._DoBinman('extract', '-i', updated_fname, '-F', 'list') + self.assertEqual( + '''Flag (-F) Entry type Description +fdt fdtmap Extract the devicetree blob from the fdtmap +''', + stdout.getvalue()) + + dtb = os.path.join(tmpdir, 'fdt.dtb') + self._DoBinman('extract', '-i', updated_fname, '-F', 'fdt', '-f', + dtb, 'fdtmap') + + # Check that we can read it and it can be scanning, meaning it does + # not have a 16-byte fdtmap header + data = tools.ReadFile(dtb) + dtb = fdt.Fdt.FromData(data) + dtb.Scan() + + # Now check u-boot which has no alt_format + fname = os.path.join(tmpdir, 'fdt.dtb') + self._DoBinman('extract', '-i', updated_fname, '-F', 'dummy', + '-f', fname, 'u-boot') + data = tools.ReadFile(fname) + self.assertEqual(U_BOOT_DATA, data) + + finally: + shutil.rmtree(tmpdir) + + def testExtblobList(self): + """Test an image with an external blob list""" + data = self._DoReadFile('215_blob_ext_list.dts') + self.assertEqual(REFCODE_DATA + FSP_M_DATA, data) + + def testExtblobListMissing(self): + """Test an image with a missing external blob""" + with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e: + self._DoReadFile('216_blob_ext_list_missing.dts') + self.assertIn("Filename 'missing-file' not found in input path", + str(e.exception)) + + def testExtblobListMissingOk(self): + """Test an image with an missing external blob that is allowed""" + with test_util.capture_sys_output() as (stdout, stderr): + self._DoTestFile('216_blob_ext_list_missing.dts', + allow_missing=True) + err = stderr.getvalue() + self.assertRegex(err, "Image 'main-section'.*missing.*: blob-ext") + + def testFip(self): + """Basic test of generation of an ARM Firmware Image Package (FIP)""" + data = self._DoReadFile('203_fip.dts') + hdr, fents = fip_util.decode_fip(data) + self.assertEqual(fip_util.HEADER_MAGIC, hdr.name) + self.assertEqual(fip_util.HEADER_SERIAL, hdr.serial) + self.assertEqual(0x123, hdr.flags) + + self.assertEqual(2, len(fents)) + + fent = fents[0] + self.assertEqual( + bytes([0x47, 0xd4, 0x08, 0x6d, 0x4c, 0xfe, 0x98, 0x46, + 0x9b, 0x95, 0x29, 0x50, 0xcb, 0xbd, 0x5a, 0x0]), fent.uuid) + self.assertEqual('soc-fw', fent.fip_type) + self.assertEqual(0x88, fent.offset) + self.assertEqual(len(ATF_BL31_DATA), fent.size) + self.assertEqual(0x123456789abcdef, fent.flags) + self.assertEqual(ATF_BL31_DATA, fent.data) + self.assertEqual(True, fent.valid) + + fent = fents[1] + self.assertEqual( + bytes([0x65, 0x92, 0x27, 0x03, 0x2f, 0x74, 0xe6, 0x44, + 0x8d, 0xff, 0x57, 0x9a, 0xc1, 0xff, 0x06, 0x10]), fent.uuid) + self.assertEqual('scp-fwu-cfg', fent.fip_type) + self.assertEqual(0x8c, fent.offset) + self.assertEqual(len(ATF_BL31_DATA), fent.size) + self.assertEqual(0, fent.flags) + self.assertEqual(ATF_BL2U_DATA, fent.data) + self.assertEqual(True, fent.valid) + + def testFipOther(self): + """Basic FIP with something that isn't a external blob""" + data = self._DoReadFile('204_fip_other.dts') + hdr, fents = fip_util.decode_fip(data) + + self.assertEqual(2, len(fents)) + fent = fents[1] + self.assertEqual('rot-cert', fent.fip_type) + self.assertEqual(b'aa', fent.data) + + def testFipOther(self): + """Basic FIP with something that isn't a external blob""" + data = self._DoReadFile('204_fip_other.dts') + hdr, fents = fip_util.decode_fip(data) + + self.assertEqual(2, len(fents)) + fent = fents[1] + self.assertEqual('rot-cert', fent.fip_type) + self.assertEqual(b'aa', fent.data) + + def testFipNoType(self): + """FIP with an entry of an unknown type""" + with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e: + self._DoReadFile('205_fip_no_type.dts') + self.assertIn("Must provide a fip-type (node name 'u-boot' is not a known FIP type)", + str(e.exception)) + + def testFipUuid(self): + """Basic FIP with a manual uuid""" + data = self._DoReadFile('206_fip_uuid.dts') + hdr, fents = fip_util.decode_fip(data) + + self.assertEqual(2, len(fents)) + fent = fents[1] + self.assertEqual(None, fent.fip_type) + self.assertEqual( + bytes([0xfc, 0x65, 0x13, 0x92, 0x4a, 0x5b, 0x11, 0xec, + 0x94, 0x35, 0xff, 0x2d, 0x1c, 0xfc, 0x79, 0x9c]), + fent.uuid) + self.assertEqual(U_BOOT_DATA, fent.data) + + def testFipLs(self): + """Test listing a FIP""" + data = self._DoReadFileRealDtb('207_fip_ls.dts') + hdr, fents = fip_util.decode_fip(data) + + try: + tmpdir, updated_fname = self._SetupImageInTmpdir() + with test_util.capture_sys_output() as (stdout, stderr): + self._DoBinman('ls', '-i', updated_fname) + finally: + shutil.rmtree(tmpdir) + lines = stdout.getvalue().splitlines() + expected = [ +'Name Image-pos Size Entry-type Offset Uncomp-size', +'----------------------------------------------------------------', +'main-section 0 2d3 section 0', +' atf-fip 0 90 atf-fip 0', +' soc-fw 88 4 blob-ext 88', +' u-boot 8c 4 u-boot 8c', +' fdtmap 90 243 fdtmap 90', +] + self.assertEqual(expected, lines) + + image = control.images['image'] + entries = image.GetEntries() + fdtmap = entries['fdtmap'] + + fdtmap_data = data[fdtmap.image_pos:fdtmap.image_pos + fdtmap.size] + magic = fdtmap_data[:8] + self.assertEqual(b'_FDTMAP_', magic) + self.assertEqual(tools.GetBytes(0, 8), fdtmap_data[8:16]) + + fdt_data = fdtmap_data[16:] + dtb = fdt.Fdt.FromData(fdt_data) + dtb.Scan() + props = self._GetPropTree(dtb, BASE_DTB_PROPS, prefix='/') + self.assertEqual({ + 'atf-fip/soc-fw:image-pos': 136, + 'atf-fip/soc-fw:offset': 136, + 'atf-fip/soc-fw:size': 4, + 'atf-fip/u-boot:image-pos': 140, + 'atf-fip/u-boot:offset': 140, + 'atf-fip/u-boot:size': 4, + 'atf-fip:image-pos': 0, + 'atf-fip:offset': 0, + 'atf-fip:size': 144, + 'image-pos': 0, + 'offset': 0, + 'fdtmap:image-pos': fdtmap.image_pos, + 'fdtmap:offset': fdtmap.offset, + 'fdtmap:size': len(fdtmap_data), + 'size': len(data), + }, props) + + def testFipExtractOneEntry(self): + """Test extracting a single entry fron an FIP""" + self._DoReadFileRealDtb('207_fip_ls.dts') + image_fname = tools.GetOutputFilename('image.bin') + fname = os.path.join(self._indir, 'output.extact') + control.ExtractEntries(image_fname, fname, None, ['atf-fip/u-boot']) + data = tools.ReadFile(fname) + self.assertEqual(U_BOOT_DATA, data) + + def testFipReplace(self): + """Test replacing a single file in a FIP""" + expected = U_BOOT_DATA + tools.GetBytes(0x78, 50) + data = self._DoReadFileRealDtb('208_fip_replace.dts') + updated_fname = tools.GetOutputFilename('image-updated.bin') + tools.WriteFile(updated_fname, data) + entry_name = 'atf-fip/u-boot' + control.WriteEntry(updated_fname, entry_name, expected, + allow_resize=True) + actual = control.ReadEntry(updated_fname, entry_name) + self.assertEqual(expected, actual) + + new_data = tools.ReadFile(updated_fname) + hdr, fents = fip_util.decode_fip(new_data) + + self.assertEqual(2, len(fents)) + + # Check that the FIP entry is updated + fent = fents[1] + self.assertEqual(0x8c, fent.offset) + self.assertEqual(len(expected), fent.size) + self.assertEqual(0, fent.flags) + self.assertEqual(expected, fent.data) + self.assertEqual(True, fent.valid) + + def testFipMissing(self): + with test_util.capture_sys_output() as (stdout, stderr): + self._DoTestFile('209_fip_missing.dts', allow_missing=True) + err = stderr.getvalue() + self.assertRegex(err, "Image 'main-section'.*missing.*: rmm-fw") + + def testFipSize(self): + """Test a FIP with a size property""" + data = self._DoReadFile('210_fip_size.dts') + self.assertEqual(0x100 + len(U_BOOT_DATA), len(data)) + hdr, fents = fip_util.decode_fip(data) + self.assertEqual(fip_util.HEADER_MAGIC, hdr.name) + self.assertEqual(fip_util.HEADER_SERIAL, hdr.serial) + + self.assertEqual(1, len(fents)) + + fent = fents[0] + self.assertEqual('soc-fw', fent.fip_type) + self.assertEqual(0x60, fent.offset) + self.assertEqual(len(ATF_BL31_DATA), fent.size) + self.assertEqual(ATF_BL31_DATA, fent.data) + self.assertEqual(True, fent.valid) + + rest = data[0x60 + len(ATF_BL31_DATA):0x100] + self.assertEqual(tools.GetBytes(0xff, len(rest)), rest) + + def testFipBadAlign(self): + """Test that an invalid alignment value in a FIP is detected""" + with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e: + self._DoTestFile('211_fip_bad_align.dts') + self.assertIn( + "Node \'/binman/atf-fip\': FIP alignment 31 must be a power of two", + str(e.exception)) + + def testFipCollection(self): + """Test using a FIP in a collection""" + data = self._DoReadFile('212_fip_collection.dts') + entry1 = control.images['image'].GetEntries()['collection'] + data1 = data[:entry1.size] + hdr1, fents2 = fip_util.decode_fip(data1) + + entry2 = control.images['image'].GetEntries()['atf-fip'] + data2 = data[entry2.offset:entry2.offset + entry2.size] + hdr1, fents2 = fip_util.decode_fip(data2) + + # The 'collection' entry should have U-Boot included at the end + self.assertEqual(entry1.size - len(U_BOOT_DATA), entry2.size) + self.assertEqual(data1, data2 + U_BOOT_DATA) + self.assertEqual(U_BOOT_DATA, data1[-4:]) + + # There should be a U-Boot after the final FIP + self.assertEqual(U_BOOT_DATA, data[-4:]) + if __name__ == "__main__": unittest.main() diff --git a/tools/binman/image.py b/tools/binman/image.py index cdc58b39a4..f0a7d65299 100644 --- a/tools/binman/image.py +++ b/tools/binman/image.py @@ -63,9 +63,13 @@ class Image(section.Entry_section): to ignore 'u-boot-bin' in this case, and build it ourselves in binman with 'u-boot-dtb.bin' and 'u-boot.dtb'. See Entry_u_boot_expanded and Entry_blob_phase for details. + missing_etype: Use a default entry type ('blob') if the requested one + does not exist in binman. This is useful if an image was created by + binman a newer version of binman but we want to list it in an older + version which does not support all the entry types. """ def __init__(self, name, node, copy_to_orig=True, test=False, - ignore_missing=False, use_expanded=False): + ignore_missing=False, use_expanded=False, missing_etype=False): super().__init__(None, 'section', node, test=test) self.copy_to_orig = copy_to_orig self.name = 'main-section' @@ -75,6 +79,7 @@ class Image(section.Entry_section): self.fdtmap_data = None self.allow_repack = False self._ignore_missing = ignore_missing + self.missing_etype = missing_etype self.use_expanded = use_expanded self.test_section_timeout = False if not test: @@ -124,7 +129,8 @@ class Image(section.Entry_section): # Return an Image with the associated nodes root = dtb.GetRoot() - image = Image('image', root, copy_to_orig=False, ignore_missing=True) + image = Image('image', root, copy_to_orig=False, ignore_missing=True, + missing_etype=True) image.image_node = fdt_util.GetString(root, 'image-node', 'image') image.fdtmap_dtb = dtb @@ -217,7 +223,7 @@ class Image(section.Entry_section): entries = entry.GetEntries() return entry - def ReadData(self, decomp=True): + def ReadData(self, decomp=True, alt_format=None): tout.Debug("Image '%s' ReadData(), size=%#x" % (self.GetPath(), len(self._data))) return self._data diff --git a/tools/binman/main.py b/tools/binman/main.py index 8c1e478d54..35944f314a 100755 --- a/tools/binman/main.py +++ b/tools/binman/main.py @@ -16,18 +16,31 @@ import sys import traceback import unittest +# Get the absolute path to this file at run-time +our_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) +our1_path = os.path.dirname(our_path) +our2_path = os.path.dirname(our1_path) + +# Extract $(srctree) from Kbuild environment, or use relative paths below +srctree = os.environ.get('srctree', our2_path) + +# +# Do not pollute source tree with cache files: +# https://stackoverflow.com/a/60024195/2511795 +# https://bugs.python.org/issue33499 +# +sys.pycache_prefix = os.path.relpath(our_path, srctree) + # Bring in the patman and dtoc libraries (but don't override the first path # in PYTHONPATH) -our_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) -sys.path.insert(2, os.path.join(our_path, '..')) +sys.path.insert(2, our1_path) from patman import test_util # Bring in the libfdt module sys.path.insert(2, 'scripts/dtc/pylibfdt') -sys.path.insert(2, os.path.join(our_path, '../../scripts/dtc/pylibfdt')) -sys.path.insert(2, os.path.join(our_path, - '../../build-sandbox_spl/scripts/dtc/pylibfdt')) +sys.path.insert(2, os.path.join(srctree, 'scripts/dtc/pylibfdt')) +sys.path.insert(2, os.path.join(srctree, 'build-sandbox_spl/scripts/dtc/pylibfdt')) # When running under python-coverage on Ubuntu 16.04, the dist-packages # directories are dropped from the python path. Add them in so that we can find @@ -59,6 +72,7 @@ def RunTests(debug, verbosity, processes, test_preserve_dirs, args, toolpath): from binman import elf_test from binman import entry_test from binman import fdt_test + from binman import fip_util_test from binman import ftest from binman import image_test import doctest @@ -72,7 +86,8 @@ def RunTests(debug, verbosity, processes, test_preserve_dirs, args, toolpath): result, debug, verbosity, test_preserve_dirs, processes, test_name, toolpath, [entry_test.TestEntry, ftest.TestFunctional, fdt_test.TestFdt, - elf_test.TestElf, image_test.TestImage, cbfs_util_test.TestCbfs]) + elf_test.TestElf, image_test.TestImage, cbfs_util_test.TestCbfs, + fip_util_test.TestFip]) return test_util.ReportResult('binman', test_name, result) diff --git a/tools/binman/missing-blob-help b/tools/binman/missing-blob-help index dc2d9c9811..551ca87f6c 100644 --- a/tools/binman/missing-blob-help +++ b/tools/binman/missing-blob-help @@ -18,6 +18,17 @@ scp-sunxi: SCP firmware is required for system suspend, but is otherwise optional. Please read the section on SCP firmware in board/sunxi/README.sunxi64 +iot2050-seboot: +See the documentation for IOT2050 board. Your image is missing SEBoot +which is mandatory for board startup. Prebuilt SEBoot located at +meta-iot2050/tree/master/recipes-bsp/u-boot/files/prebuild/tiboot3.bin. + +iot2050-sysfw: +See the documentation for IOT2050 board. Your image is missing system +firmware which is mandatory for board startup. Prebuilt system firmware +located at meta-iot2050/tree/master/recipes-bsp/u-boot/files/prebuild/ +with sysfw prefix. + k3-rti-wdt-firmware: If CONFIG_WDT_K3_RTI_LOAD_FW is enabled, a firmware image is needed for the R5F core(s) to trigger the system reset. One possible source is diff --git a/tools/binman/state.py b/tools/binman/state.py index 9e5b8a3931..af0a65e841 100644 --- a/tools/binman/state.py +++ b/tools/binman/state.py @@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ import os from patman import tools from patman import tout +OUR_PATH = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) + # Map an dtb etype to its expected filename DTB_TYPE_FNAME = { 'u-boot-spl-dtb': 'spl/u-boot-spl.dtb', @@ -515,3 +517,19 @@ def TimingShow(): for name, seconds in duration.items(): print('%10s: %10.1fms' % (name, seconds * 1000)) + +def GetVersion(path=OUR_PATH): + """Get the version string for binman + + Args: + path: Path to 'version' file + + Returns: + str: String version, e.g. 'v2021.10' + """ + version_fname = os.path.join(path, 'version') + if os.path.exists(version_fname): + version = tools.ReadFile(version_fname, binary=False) + else: + version = '(unreleased)' + return version diff --git a/tools/binman/test/203_fip.dts b/tools/binman/test/203_fip.dts new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0897337324 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/binman/test/203_fip.dts @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/dts-v1/; + +/ { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + + binman { + atf-fip { + fip-hdr-flags = /bits/ 64 <0x123>; + soc-fw { + fip-flags = /bits/ 64 <0x123456789abcdef>; + filename = "bl31.bin"; + }; + + scp-fwu-cfg { + filename = "bl2u.bin"; + }; + }; + }; +}; diff --git a/tools/binman/test/204_fip_other.dts b/tools/binman/test/204_fip_other.dts new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..6503941098 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/binman/test/204_fip_other.dts @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/dts-v1/; + +/ { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + + binman { + atf-fip { + fip-hdr-flags = /bits/ 64 <0x123>; + soc-fw { + fip-flags = /bits/ 64 <0x123456789abcdef>; + filename = "bl31.bin"; + }; + + _testing { + fip-type = "rot-cert"; + return-contents-later; + }; + }; + }; +}; diff --git a/tools/binman/test/205_fip_no_type.dts b/tools/binman/test/205_fip_no_type.dts new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..23c8c3bc37 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/binman/test/205_fip_no_type.dts @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/dts-v1/; + +/ { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + + binman { + atf-fip { + fip-hdr-flags = /bits/ 64 <0x123>; + u-boot { + }; + }; + }; +}; diff --git a/tools/binman/test/206_fip_uuid.dts b/tools/binman/test/206_fip_uuid.dts new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c9bd44f9c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/binman/test/206_fip_uuid.dts @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/dts-v1/; + +/ { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + + binman { + atf-fip { + fip-hdr-flags = /bits/ 64 <0x123>; + soc-fw { + fip-flags = /bits/ 64 <0x123456789abcdef>; + filename = "bl31.bin"; + }; + + u-boot { + fip-uuid = [fc 65 13 92 4a 5b 11 ec + 94 35 ff 2d 1c fc 79 9c]; + }; + }; + }; +}; diff --git a/tools/binman/test/207_fip_ls.dts b/tools/binman/test/207_fip_ls.dts new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..630fca1502 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/binman/test/207_fip_ls.dts @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/dts-v1/; + +/ { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + + binman { + atf-fip { + fip-hdr-flags = /bits/ 64 <0x123>; + soc-fw { + fip-flags = /bits/ 64 <0x123456789abcdef>; + filename = "bl31.bin"; + }; + + u-boot { + fip-uuid = [fc 65 13 92 4a 5b 11 ec + 94 35 ff 2d 1c fc 79 9c]; + }; + }; + + fdtmap { + }; + }; +}; diff --git a/tools/binman/test/208_fip_replace.dts b/tools/binman/test/208_fip_replace.dts new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..432c12474d --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/binman/test/208_fip_replace.dts @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/dts-v1/; + +/ { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + + binman { + allow-repack; + atf-fip { + fip-hdr-flags = /bits/ 64 <0x123>; + soc-fw { + fip-flags = /bits/ 64 <0x123456789abcdef>; + filename = "bl31.bin"; + }; + + u-boot { + fip-uuid = [fc 65 13 92 4a 5b 11 ec + 94 35 ff 2d 1c fc 79 9c]; + }; + + }; + + u-boot { + }; + + u-boot-dtb { + }; + + fdtmap { + }; + }; +}; diff --git a/tools/binman/test/209_fip_missing.dts b/tools/binman/test/209_fip_missing.dts new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..43bb600d04 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/binman/test/209_fip_missing.dts @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/dts-v1/; + +/ { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + + binman { + atf-fip { + soc-fw { + filename = "bl31.bin"; + }; + + rmm-fw { + filename = "rmm.bin"; + }; + }; + }; +}; diff --git a/tools/binman/test/210_fip_size.dts b/tools/binman/test/210_fip_size.dts new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9dfee79645 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/binman/test/210_fip_size.dts @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/dts-v1/; + +/ { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + + binman { + atf-fip { + size = <0x100>; + pad-byte = <0xff>; + soc-fw { + filename = "bl31.bin"; + }; + }; + u-boot { + }; + }; +}; diff --git a/tools/binman/test/211_fip_bad_align.dts b/tools/binman/test/211_fip_bad_align.dts new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a0901496d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/binman/test/211_fip_bad_align.dts @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/dts-v1/; + +/ { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + + binman { + atf-fip { + fip-align = <31>; + size = <0x100>; + pad-byte = <0xff>; + soc-fw { + filename = "bl31.bin"; + }; + }; + }; +}; diff --git a/tools/binman/test/212_fip_collection.dts b/tools/binman/test/212_fip_collection.dts new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..332c023af8 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/binman/test/212_fip_collection.dts @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/dts-v1/; + +/ { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + + binman { + collection { + content = <&fip &u_boot>; + }; + fip: atf-fip { + soc-fw { + filename = "bl31.bin"; + }; + + scp-fwu-cfg { + filename = "bl2u.bin"; + }; + }; + u_boot: u-boot { + }; + }; +}; diff --git a/tools/binman/test/213_fdtmap_alt_format.dts b/tools/binman/test/213_fdtmap_alt_format.dts new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..d9aef04bcf --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/binman/test/213_fdtmap_alt_format.dts @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ + +/dts-v1/; + +/ { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + + binman { + u-boot { + }; + fdtmap { + }; + }; +}; diff --git a/tools/binman/test/214_no_alt_format.dts b/tools/binman/test/214_no_alt_format.dts new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f00bcdd576 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/binman/test/214_no_alt_format.dts @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ + +/dts-v1/; + +/ { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + + binman { + u-boot { + }; + }; +}; diff --git a/tools/binman/test/215_blob_ext_list.dts b/tools/binman/test/215_blob_ext_list.dts new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..aad2f0300d --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/binman/test/215_blob_ext_list.dts @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ + +/dts-v1/; + +/ { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + + binman { + blob-ext-list { + filenames = "refcode.bin", "fsp_m.bin"; + }; + }; +}; diff --git a/tools/binman/test/216_blob_ext_list_missing.dts b/tools/binman/test/216_blob_ext_list_missing.dts new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c02c335c76 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/binman/test/216_blob_ext_list_missing.dts @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ + +/dts-v1/; + +/ { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + + binman { + blob-ext-list { + filenames = "refcode.bin", "missing-file"; + }; + }; +}; diff --git a/tools/dtoc/fdt_util.py b/tools/dtoc/fdt_util.py index 37e96b9864..19eb13aef3 100644 --- a/tools/dtoc/fdt_util.py +++ b/tools/dtoc/fdt_util.py @@ -27,6 +27,18 @@ def fdt32_to_cpu(val): """ return struct.unpack('>I', val)[0] +def fdt64_to_cpu(val): + """Convert a device tree cell to an integer + + Args: + val (list): Value to convert (list of 2 4-character strings representing + the cell value) + + Return: + int: A native-endian integer value + """ + return fdt32_to_cpu(val[0]) << 32 | fdt32_to_cpu(val[1]) + def fdt_cells_to_cpu(val, cells): """Convert one or two cells to a long integer @@ -108,6 +120,29 @@ def GetInt(node, propname, default=None): value = fdt32_to_cpu(prop.value) return value +def GetInt64(node, propname, default=None): + """Get a 64-bit integer from a property + + Args: + node (Node): Node object to read from + propname (str): property name to read + default (int): Default value to use if the node/property do not exist + + Returns: + int: value read, or default if none + + Raises: + ValueError: Property is not of the correct size + """ + prop = node.props.get(propname) + if not prop: + return default + if not isinstance(prop.value, list) or len(prop.value) != 2: + raise ValueError("Node '%s' property '%s' should be a list with 2 items for 64-bit values" % + (node.name, propname)) + value = fdt64_to_cpu(prop.value) + return value + def GetString(node, propname, default=None): """Get a string from a property @@ -128,6 +163,27 @@ def GetString(node, propname, default=None): "a single string" % (node.name, propname)) return value +def GetStringList(node, propname, default=None): + """Get a string list from a property + + Args: + node (Node): Node object to read from + propname (str): property name to read + default (list of str): Default value to use if the node/property do not + exist, or None + + Returns: + String value read, or default if none + """ + prop = node.props.get(propname) + if not prop: + return default + value = prop.value + if not isinstance(value, list): + strval = GetString(node, propname) + return [strval] + return value + def GetBool(node, propname, default=False): """Get an boolean from a property @@ -167,6 +223,26 @@ def GetByte(node, propname, default=None): (node.name, propname, len(value), 1)) return ord(value[0]) +def GetBytes(node, propname, size, default=None): + """Get a set of bytes from a property + + Args: + node (Node): Node object to read from + propname (str): property name to read + size (int): Number of bytes to expect + default (bytes): Default value or None + + Returns: + bytes: Bytes value read, or default if none + """ + prop = node.props.get(propname) + if not prop: + return default + if len(prop.bytes) != size: + raise ValueError("Node '%s' property '%s' has length %d, expecting %d" % + (node.name, propname, len(prop.bytes), size)) + return prop.bytes + def GetPhandleList(node, propname): """Get a list of phandles from a property diff --git a/tools/dtoc/test/dtoc_test_simple.dts b/tools/dtoc/test/dtoc_test_simple.dts index 5a6fa88d5c..4c2c70af22 100644 --- a/tools/dtoc/test/dtoc_test_simple.dts +++ b/tools/dtoc/test/dtoc_test_simple.dts @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ boolval; maybe-empty-int = <>; intval = <1>; + int64val = /bits/ 64 <0x123456789abcdef0>; intarray = <2 3 4>; byteval = [05]; bytearray = [06]; diff --git a/tools/dtoc/test_dtoc.py b/tools/dtoc/test_dtoc.py index 752061f27a..ee17b8daf9 100755 --- a/tools/dtoc/test_dtoc.py +++ b/tools/dtoc/test_dtoc.py @@ -296,6 +296,7 @@ struct dtd_sandbox_spl_test { \tbool\t\tboolval; \tunsigned char\tbytearray[3]; \tunsigned char\tbyteval; +\tfdt32_t\t\tint64val[2]; \tfdt32_t\t\tintarray[3]; \tfdt32_t\t\tintval; \tunsigned char\tlongbytearray[9]; @@ -355,6 +356,7 @@ static struct dtd_sandbox_spl_test dtv_spl_test = { \t.boolval\t\t= true, \t.bytearray\t\t= {0x6, 0x0, 0x0}, \t.byteval\t\t= 0x5, +\t.int64val\t\t= {0x12345678, 0x9abcdef0}, \t.intarray\t\t= {0x2, 0x3, 0x4}, \t.intval\t\t\t= 0x1, \t.longbytearray\t\t= {0x9, 0xa, 0xb, 0xc, 0xd, 0xe, 0xf, 0x10, diff --git a/tools/dtoc/test_fdt.py b/tools/dtoc/test_fdt.py index d104f3c774..55b70e9876 100755 --- a/tools/dtoc/test_fdt.py +++ b/tools/dtoc/test_fdt.py @@ -16,9 +16,15 @@ import unittest our_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) sys.path.insert(1, os.path.join(our_path, '..')) +# Bring in the libfdt module +sys.path.insert(2, 'scripts/dtc/pylibfdt') +sys.path.insert(2, os.path.join(our_path, '../../scripts/dtc/pylibfdt')) +sys.path.insert(2, os.path.join(our_path, + '../../build-sandbox_spl/scripts/dtc/pylibfdt')) + from dtoc import fdt from dtoc import fdt_util -from dtoc.fdt_util import fdt32_to_cpu +from dtoc.fdt_util import fdt32_to_cpu, fdt64_to_cpu from fdt import Type, BytesToValue import libfdt from patman import command @@ -122,7 +128,7 @@ class TestFdt(unittest.TestCase): node = self.dtb.GetNode('/spl-test') props = self.dtb.GetProps(node) self.assertEqual(['boolval', 'bytearray', 'byteval', 'compatible', - 'intarray', 'intval', 'longbytearray', + 'int64val', 'intarray', 'intval', 'longbytearray', 'maybe-empty-int', 'notstring', 'stringarray', 'stringval', 'u-boot,dm-pre-reloc'], sorted(props.keys())) @@ -329,6 +335,10 @@ class TestProp(unittest.TestCase): self.assertEqual(Type.INT, prop.type) self.assertEqual(1, fdt32_to_cpu(prop.value)) + prop = self._ConvertProp('int64val') + self.assertEqual(Type.INT, prop.type) + self.assertEqual(0x123456789abcdef0, fdt64_to_cpu(prop.value)) + prop = self._ConvertProp('intarray') self.assertEqual(Type.INT, prop.type) val = [fdt32_to_cpu(val) for val in prop.value] @@ -580,10 +590,21 @@ class TestFdtUtil(unittest.TestCase): self.assertEqual(3, fdt_util.GetInt(self.node, 'missing', 3)) with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e: - self.assertEqual(3, fdt_util.GetInt(self.node, 'intarray')) + fdt_util.GetInt(self.node, 'intarray') self.assertIn("property 'intarray' has list value: expecting a single " 'integer', str(e.exception)) + def testGetInt64(self): + self.assertEqual(0x123456789abcdef0, + fdt_util.GetInt64(self.node, 'int64val')) + self.assertEqual(3, fdt_util.GetInt64(self.node, 'missing', 3)) + + with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e: + fdt_util.GetInt64(self.node, 'intarray') + self.assertIn( + "property 'intarray' should be a list with 2 items for 64-bit values", + str(e.exception)) + def testGetString(self): self.assertEqual('message', fdt_util.GetString(self.node, 'stringval')) self.assertEqual('test', fdt_util.GetString(self.node, 'missing', @@ -594,6 +615,15 @@ class TestFdtUtil(unittest.TestCase): self.assertIn("property 'stringarray' has list value: expecting a " 'single string', str(e.exception)) + def testGetStringList(self): + self.assertEqual(['message'], + fdt_util.GetStringList(self.node, 'stringval')) + self.assertEqual( + ['multi-word', 'message'], + fdt_util.GetStringList(self.node, 'stringarray')) + self.assertEqual(['test'], + fdt_util.GetStringList(self.node, 'missing', ['test'])) + def testGetBool(self): self.assertEqual(True, fdt_util.GetBool(self.node, 'boolval')) self.assertEqual(False, fdt_util.GetBool(self.node, 'missing')) @@ -614,6 +644,23 @@ class TestFdtUtil(unittest.TestCase): self.assertIn("property 'intval' has length 4, expecting 1", str(e.exception)) + def testGetBytes(self): + self.assertEqual(bytes([5]), fdt_util.GetBytes(self.node, 'byteval', 1)) + self.assertEqual(None, fdt_util.GetBytes(self.node, 'missing', 3)) + self.assertEqual( + bytes([3]), fdt_util.GetBytes(self.node, 'missing', 3, bytes([3]))) + + with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e: + fdt_util.GetBytes(self.node, 'longbytearray', 7) + self.assertIn( + "Node 'spl-test' property 'longbytearray' has length 9, expecting 7", + str(e.exception)) + + self.assertEqual( + bytes([0, 0, 0, 1]), fdt_util.GetBytes(self.node, 'intval', 4)) + self.assertEqual( + bytes([3]), fdt_util.GetBytes(self.node, 'missing', 3, bytes([3]))) + def testGetPhandleList(self): dtb = fdt.FdtScan(find_dtb_file('dtoc_test_phandle.dts')) node = dtb.GetNode('/phandle-source2') diff --git a/tools/fdtgrep.c b/tools/fdtgrep.c index db512465db..641d6a2e3e 100644 --- a/tools/fdtgrep.c +++ b/tools/fdtgrep.c @@ -438,8 +438,7 @@ static int dump_fdt_regions(struct display_info *disp, const void *blob, fdt = (struct fdt_header *)out; memset(fdt, '\0', sizeof(*fdt)); fdt_set_magic(fdt, FDT_MAGIC); - struct_start = FDT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct fdt_header), - sizeof(struct fdt_reserve_entry)); + struct_start = sizeof(struct fdt_header); fdt_set_off_mem_rsvmap(fdt, struct_start); fdt_set_version(fdt, FDT_LAST_SUPPORTED_VERSION); fdt_set_last_comp_version(fdt, FDT_FIRST_SUPPORTED_VERSION); diff --git a/tools/logos/denx-16bpp.bmp.gz b/tools/logos/denx-16bpp.bmp.gz Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ed99c58192 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/logos/denx-16bpp.bmp.gz diff --git a/tools/logos/denx-24bpp.bmp.gz b/tools/logos/denx-24bpp.bmp.gz Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000000..95b44d3195 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/logos/denx-24bpp.bmp.gz diff --git a/tools/netconsole b/tools/netconsole index 1a0ef22244..155453320f 100755 --- a/tools/netconsole +++ b/tools/netconsole @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ if [ -z "${ip}" ] || [ -n "$4" ] ; then usage "Invalid number of arguments" fi -for nc in netcat nc ; do +for nc in socat netcat nc ; do type ${nc} >/dev/null 2>&1 && break done @@ -47,6 +47,10 @@ if type ncb 2>/dev/null ; then # see if ncb is in $PATH exec ncb ${board_out_port} +elif [ "${nc}" = "socat" ] ; then + # socat does support broadcast + while ${nc} STDIO "UDP4-LISTEN:${board_out_port}"; do :; done + elif [ -x ${0%/*}/ncb ] ; then # maybe it's in the same dir as the netconsole script exec ${0%/*}/ncb ${board_out_port} @@ -59,5 +63,9 @@ else fi ) & pid=$! -${nc} -u ${ip} ${board_in_port} +if [ "${nc}" = "socat" ] ; then + ${nc} - "UDP4:${ip}:${board_in_port}" +else + ${nc} -u ${ip} ${board_in_port} +fi kill ${pid} 2>/dev/null |
