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-rw-r--r--common/cmd_tpm.c709
1 files changed, 599 insertions, 110 deletions
diff --git a/common/cmd_tpm.c b/common/cmd_tpm.c
index 0970a6fc191..46fae187752 100644
--- a/common/cmd_tpm.c
+++ b/common/cmd_tpm.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
- * Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors.
+ * Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium OS Authors.
*
* See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
* project.
@@ -22,163 +22,652 @@
#include <common.h>
#include <command.h>
+#include <malloc.h>
#include <tpm.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
-#define MAX_TRANSACTION_SIZE 30
+/**
+ * Print a byte string in hexdecimal format, 16-bytes per line.
+ *
+ * @param data byte string to be printed
+ * @param count number of bytes to be printed
+ */
+static void print_byte_string(uint8_t *data, size_t count)
+{
+ int i, print_newline = 0;
-/*
- * tpm_write() expects a variable number of parameters: the internal address
- * followed by data to write, byte by byte.
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+ printf(" %02x", data[i]);
+ print_newline = (i % 16 == 15);
+ if (print_newline)
+ putc('\n');
+ }
+ /* Avoid duplicated newline at the end */
+ if (!print_newline)
+ putc('\n');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert a text string of hexdecimal values into a byte string.
*
- * Returns 0 on success or -1 on errors (wrong arguments or TPM failure).
+ * @param bytes text string of hexdecimal values with no space
+ * between them
+ * @param data output buffer for byte string. The caller has to make
+ * sure it is large enough for storing the output. If
+ * NULL is passed, a large enough buffer will be allocated,
+ * and the caller must free it.
+ * @param count_ptr output variable for the length of byte string
+ * @return pointer to output buffer
*/
-static int tpm_process(int argc, char * const argv[], cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp)
-{
- u8 tpm_buffer[MAX_TRANSACTION_SIZE];
- u32 write_size, read_size;
- char *p;
- int rv = -1;
-
- for (write_size = 0; write_size < argc; write_size++) {
- u32 datum = simple_strtoul(argv[write_size], &p, 0);
- if (*p || (datum > 0xff)) {
- printf("\n%s: bad data value\n\n", argv[write_size]);
- cmd_usage(cmdtp);
- return rv;
- }
- tpm_buffer[write_size] = (u8)datum;
+static void *parse_byte_string(char *bytes, uint8_t *data, size_t *count_ptr)
+{
+ char byte[3];
+ size_t count, length;
+ int i;
+
+ length = strlen(bytes);
+ count = length / 2;
+
+ if (!data)
+ data = malloc(count);
+ if (!data)
+ return NULL;
+
+ byte[2] = '\0';
+ for (i = 0; i < length; i += 2) {
+ byte[0] = bytes[i];
+ byte[1] = bytes[i + 1];
+ data[i / 2] = (uint8_t)simple_strtoul(byte, NULL, 16);
}
- read_size = sizeof(tpm_buffer);
- if (!tis_sendrecv(tpm_buffer, write_size, tpm_buffer, &read_size)) {
- int i;
- puts("Got TPM response:\n");
- for (i = 0; i < read_size; i++)
- printf(" %2.2x", tpm_buffer[i]);
- puts("\n");
- rv = 0;
- } else {
- puts("tpm command failed\n");
+ if (count_ptr)
+ *count_ptr = count;
+
+ return data;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert TPM command return code to U-Boot command error codes.
+ *
+ * @param return_code TPM command return code
+ * @return value of enum command_ret_t
+ */
+static int convert_return_code(uint32_t return_code)
+{
+ if (return_code)
+ return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
+ else
+ return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return number of values defined by a type string.
+ *
+ * @param type_str type string
+ * @return number of values of type string
+ */
+static int type_string_get_num_values(const char *type_str)
+{
+ return strlen(type_str);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return total size of values defined by a type string.
+ *
+ * @param type_str type string
+ * @return total size of values of type string, or 0 if type string
+ * contains illegal type character.
+ */
+static size_t type_string_get_space_size(const char *type_str)
+{
+ size_t size;
+
+ for (size = 0; *type_str; type_str++) {
+ switch (*type_str) {
+ case 'b':
+ size += 1;
+ break;
+ case 'w':
+ size += 2;
+ break;
+ case 'd':
+ size += 4;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
}
- return rv;
+
+ return size;
}
-#define CHECK(exp) do { \
- int _rv = exp; \
- if (_rv) { \
- printf("CHECK: %s %d %x\n", #exp, __LINE__, _rv);\
- } \
- } while (0)
+/**
+ * Allocate a buffer large enough to hold values defined by a type
+ * string. The caller has to free the buffer.
+ *
+ * @param type_str type string
+ * @param count pointer for storing size of buffer
+ * @return pointer to buffer or NULL on error
+ */
+static void *type_string_alloc(const char *type_str, uint32_t *count)
+{
+ void *data;
+ size_t size;
+
+ size = type_string_get_space_size(type_str);
+ if (!size)
+ return NULL;
+ data = malloc(size);
+ if (data)
+ *count = size;
-static int tpm_process_stress(int repeat_count)
+ return data;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Pack values defined by a type string into a buffer. The buffer must have
+ * large enough space.
+ *
+ * @param type_str type string
+ * @param values text strings of values to be packed
+ * @param data output buffer of values
+ * @return 0 on success, non-0 on error
+ */
+static int type_string_pack(const char *type_str, char * const values[],
+ uint8_t *data)
{
- int i;
- int rv = 0;
- u8 request[] = {0x0, 0xc1,
- 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x16,
- 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x65,
- 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x4,
- 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x4,
- 0x0, 0x0, 0x1, 0x9};
- u8 response[MAX_TRANSACTION_SIZE];
- u32 rlength = MAX_TRANSACTION_SIZE;
-
- CHECK(tis_init());
-
- for (i = 0; i < repeat_count; i++) {
- CHECK(tis_open());
- rv = tis_sendrecv(request, sizeof(request), response, &rlength);
- if (rv) {
- printf("tpm test failed at step %d with 0x%x\n", i, rv);
- CHECK(tis_close());
+ size_t offset;
+ uint32_t value;
+
+ for (offset = 0; *type_str; type_str++, values++) {
+ value = simple_strtoul(values[0], NULL, 0);
+ switch (*type_str) {
+ case 'b':
+ data[offset] = value;
+ offset += 1;
+ break;
+ case 'w':
+ put_unaligned_be16(value, data + offset);
+ offset += 2;
+ break;
+ case 'd':
+ put_unaligned_be32(value, data + offset);
+ offset += 4;
break;
+ default:
+ return -1;
}
- CHECK(tis_close());
- if ((response[6] || response[7] || response[8] || response[9])
- && response[9] != 0x26) {
- /* Ignore postinit errors */
- printf("tpm command failed at step %d\n"
- "tpm error code: %02x%02x%02x%02x\n", i,
- response[6], response[7],
- response[8], response[9]);
- rv = -1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Read values defined by a type string from a buffer, and write these values
+ * to environment variables.
+ *
+ * @param type_str type string
+ * @param data input buffer of values
+ * @param vars names of environment variables
+ * @return 0 on success, non-0 on error
+ */
+static int type_string_write_vars(const char *type_str, uint8_t *data,
+ char * const vars[])
+{
+ size_t offset;
+ uint32_t value;
+
+ for (offset = 0; *type_str; type_str++, vars++) {
+ switch (*type_str) {
+ case 'b':
+ value = data[offset];
+ offset += 1;
+ break;
+ case 'w':
+ value = get_unaligned_be16(data + offset);
+ offset += 2;
break;
+ case 'd':
+ value = get_unaligned_be32(data + offset);
+ offset += 4;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -1;
}
+ if (setenv_ulong(*vars, value))
+ return -1;
}
- return rv;
+
+ return 0;
}
+static int do_tpm_startup(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag,
+ int argc, char * const argv[])
+{
+ enum tpm_startup_type mode;
-static int do_tpm_many(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag,
- int argc, char * const argv[], int repeat_count)
+ if (argc != 2)
+ return CMD_RET_USAGE;
+ if (!strcasecmp("TPM_ST_CLEAR", argv[1])) {
+ mode = TPM_ST_CLEAR;
+ } else if (!strcasecmp("TPM_ST_STATE", argv[1])) {
+ mode = TPM_ST_STATE;
+ } else if (!strcasecmp("TPM_ST_DEACTIVATED", argv[1])) {
+ mode = TPM_ST_DEACTIVATED;
+ } else {
+ printf("Couldn't recognize mode string: %s\n", argv[1]);
+ return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ return convert_return_code(tpm_startup(mode));
+}
+
+static int do_tpm_nv_define_space(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag,
+ int argc, char * const argv[])
+{
+ uint32_t index, perm, size;
+
+ if (argc != 4)
+ return CMD_RET_USAGE;
+ index = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 0);
+ perm = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 0);
+ size = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 0);
+
+ return convert_return_code(tpm_nv_define_space(index, perm, size));
+}
+static int do_tpm_nv_read_value(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag,
+ int argc, char * const argv[])
{
- int rv = 0;
+ uint32_t index, count, rc;
+ void *data;
- if (argc < 7 && repeat_count == 0) {
- puts("command should be at least six bytes in size\n");
- return -1;
+ if (argc != 4)
+ return CMD_RET_USAGE;
+ index = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 0);
+ data = (void *)simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 0);
+ count = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 0);
+
+ rc = tpm_nv_read_value(index, data, count);
+ if (!rc) {
+ puts("area content:\n");
+ print_byte_string(data, count);
}
- if (repeat_count > 0) {
- rv = tpm_process_stress(repeat_count);
- return rv;
+ return convert_return_code(rc);
+}
+
+static int do_tpm_nv_write_value(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag,
+ int argc, char * const argv[])
+{
+ uint32_t index, rc;
+ size_t count;
+ void *data;
+
+ if (argc != 3)
+ return CMD_RET_USAGE;
+ index = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 0);
+ data = parse_byte_string(argv[2], NULL, &count);
+ if (!data) {
+ printf("Couldn't parse byte string %s\n", argv[2]);
+ return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
}
- if (tis_init()) {
- puts("tis_init() failed!\n");
- return -1;
+ rc = tpm_nv_write_value(index, data, count);
+ free(data);
+
+ return convert_return_code(rc);
+}
+
+static int do_tpm_extend(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag,
+ int argc, char * const argv[])
+{
+ uint32_t index, rc;
+ uint8_t in_digest[20], out_digest[20];
+
+ if (argc != 3)
+ return CMD_RET_USAGE;
+ index = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 0);
+ if (!parse_byte_string(argv[2], in_digest, NULL)) {
+ printf("Couldn't parse byte string %s\n", argv[2]);
+ return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
}
- if (tis_open()) {
- puts("tis_open() failed!\n");
- return -1;
+ rc = tpm_extend(index, in_digest, out_digest);
+ if (!rc) {
+ puts("PCR value after execution of the command:\n");
+ print_byte_string(out_digest, sizeof(out_digest));
}
- rv = tpm_process(argc - 1, argv + 1, cmdtp);
+ return convert_return_code(rc);
+}
+
+static int do_tpm_pcr_read(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag,
+ int argc, char * const argv[])
+{
+ uint32_t index, count, rc;
+ void *data;
+
+ if (argc != 4)
+ return CMD_RET_USAGE;
+ index = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 0);
+ data = (void *)simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 0);
+ count = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 0);
- if (tis_close()) {
- puts("tis_close() failed!\n");
- rv = -1;
+ rc = tpm_pcr_read(index, data, count);
+ if (!rc) {
+ puts("Named PCR content:\n");
+ print_byte_string(data, count);
}
- return rv;
+ return convert_return_code(rc);
}
+static int do_tpm_tsc_physical_presence(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag,
+ int argc, char * const argv[])
+{
+ uint16_t presence;
+
+ if (argc != 2)
+ return CMD_RET_USAGE;
+ presence = (uint16_t)simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 0);
-static int do_tpm(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
+ return convert_return_code(tpm_tsc_physical_presence(presence));
+}
+
+static int do_tpm_read_pubek(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag,
+ int argc, char * const argv[])
{
- return do_tpm_many(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv, 0);
+ uint32_t count, rc;
+ void *data;
+
+ if (argc != 3)
+ return CMD_RET_USAGE;
+ data = (void *)simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 0);
+ count = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 0);
+
+ rc = tpm_read_pubek(data, count);
+ if (!rc) {
+ puts("pubek value:\n");
+ print_byte_string(data, count);
+ }
+
+ return convert_return_code(rc);
}
+static int do_tpm_physical_set_deactivated(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag,
+ int argc, char * const argv[])
+{
+ uint8_t state;
+
+ if (argc != 2)
+ return CMD_RET_USAGE;
+ state = (uint8_t)simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 0);
-U_BOOT_CMD(tpm, MAX_TRANSACTION_SIZE, 1, do_tpm,
- "<byte> [<byte> ...] - write data and read response",
- "send arbitrary data (at least 6 bytes) to the TPM "
- "device and read the response"
-);
+ return convert_return_code(tpm_physical_set_deactivated(state));
+}
+
+static int do_tpm_get_capability(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag,
+ int argc, char * const argv[])
+{
+ uint32_t cap_area, sub_cap, rc;
+ void *cap;
+ size_t count;
+
+ if (argc != 5)
+ return CMD_RET_USAGE;
+ cap_area = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 0);
+ sub_cap = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 0);
+ cap = (void *)simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 0);
+ count = simple_strtoul(argv[4], NULL, 0);
+
+ rc = tpm_get_capability(cap_area, sub_cap, cap, count);
+ if (!rc) {
+ puts("capability information:\n");
+ print_byte_string(cap, count);
+ }
+
+ return convert_return_code(rc);
+}
-static int do_tpm_stress(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag,
- int argc, char * const argv[])
+#define TPM_COMMAND_NO_ARG(cmd) \
+static int do_##cmd(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, \
+ int argc, char * const argv[]) \
+{ \
+ if (argc != 1) \
+ return CMD_RET_USAGE; \
+ return convert_return_code(cmd()); \
+}
+
+TPM_COMMAND_NO_ARG(tpm_init)
+TPM_COMMAND_NO_ARG(tpm_self_test_full)
+TPM_COMMAND_NO_ARG(tpm_continue_self_test)
+TPM_COMMAND_NO_ARG(tpm_force_clear)
+TPM_COMMAND_NO_ARG(tpm_physical_enable)
+TPM_COMMAND_NO_ARG(tpm_physical_disable)
+
+static int do_tpm_raw_transfer(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag,
+ int argc, char * const argv[])
+{
+ void *command;
+ uint8_t response[1024];
+ size_t count, response_length = sizeof(response);
+ uint32_t rc;
+
+ command = parse_byte_string(argv[1], NULL, &count);
+ if (!command) {
+ printf("Couldn't parse byte string %s\n", argv[1]);
+ return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ rc = tis_sendrecv(command, count, response, &response_length);
+ free(command);
+ if (!rc) {
+ puts("tpm response:\n");
+ print_byte_string(response, response_length);
+ }
+
+ return convert_return_code(rc);
+}
+
+static int do_tpm_nv_define(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag,
+ int argc, char * const argv[])
+{
+ uint32_t index, perm, size;
+
+ if (argc != 4)
+ return CMD_RET_USAGE;
+ size = type_string_get_space_size(argv[1]);
+ if (!size) {
+ printf("Couldn't parse arguments\n");
+ return CMD_RET_USAGE;
+ }
+ index = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 0);
+ perm = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 0);
+
+ return convert_return_code(tpm_nv_define_space(index, perm, size));
+}
+
+static int do_tpm_nv_read(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag,
+ int argc, char * const argv[])
{
- long unsigned int n;
- int rv;
+ uint32_t index, count, err;
+ void *data;
- if (argc != 2) {
- puts("usage: tpm_stress <count>\n");
- return -1;
+ if (argc < 3)
+ return CMD_RET_USAGE;
+ if (argc != 3 + type_string_get_num_values(argv[1]))
+ return CMD_RET_USAGE;
+ index = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 0);
+ data = type_string_alloc(argv[1], &count);
+ if (!data) {
+ printf("Couldn't parse arguments\n");
+ return CMD_RET_USAGE;
}
- rv = strict_strtoul(argv[1], 10, &n);
- if (rv) {
- puts("tpm_stress: bad count");
- return -1;
+ err = tpm_nv_read_value(index, data, count);
+ if (!err) {
+ if (type_string_write_vars(argv[1], data, argv + 3)) {
+ printf("Couldn't write to variables\n");
+ err = ~0;
+ }
}
+ free(data);
+
+ return convert_return_code(err);
+}
+
+static int do_tpm_nv_write(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag,
+ int argc, char * const argv[])
+{
+ uint32_t index, count, err;
+ void *data;
+
+ if (argc < 3)
+ return CMD_RET_USAGE;
+ if (argc != 3 + type_string_get_num_values(argv[1]))
+ return CMD_RET_USAGE;
+ index = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 0);
+ data = type_string_alloc(argv[1], &count);
+ if (!data) {
+ printf("Couldn't parse arguments\n");
+ return CMD_RET_USAGE;
+ }
+ if (type_string_pack(argv[1], argv + 3, data)) {
+ printf("Couldn't parse arguments\n");
+ free(data);
+ return CMD_RET_USAGE;
+ }
+
+ err = tpm_nv_write_value(index, data, count);
+ free(data);
+
+ return convert_return_code(err);
+}
+
+#define MAKE_TPM_CMD_ENTRY(cmd) \
+ U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(cmd, 0, 1, do_tpm_ ## cmd, "", "")
+
+static cmd_tbl_t tpm_commands[] = {
+ U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(init, 0, 1,
+ do_tpm_init, "", ""),
+ U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(startup, 0, 1,
+ do_tpm_startup, "", ""),
+ U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(self_test_full, 0, 1,
+ do_tpm_self_test_full, "", ""),
+ U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(continue_self_test, 0, 1,
+ do_tpm_continue_self_test, "", ""),
+ U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(force_clear, 0, 1,
+ do_tpm_force_clear, "", ""),
+ U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(physical_enable, 0, 1,
+ do_tpm_physical_enable, "", ""),
+ U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(physical_disable, 0, 1,
+ do_tpm_physical_disable, "", ""),
+ U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(nv_define_space, 0, 1,
+ do_tpm_nv_define_space, "", ""),
+ U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(nv_read_value, 0, 1,
+ do_tpm_nv_read_value, "", ""),
+ U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(nv_write_value, 0, 1,
+ do_tpm_nv_write_value, "", ""),
+ U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(extend, 0, 1,
+ do_tpm_extend, "", ""),
+ U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(pcr_read, 0, 1,
+ do_tpm_pcr_read, "", ""),
+ U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(tsc_physical_presence, 0, 1,
+ do_tpm_tsc_physical_presence, "", ""),
+ U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(read_pubek, 0, 1,
+ do_tpm_read_pubek, "", ""),
+ U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(physical_set_deactivated, 0, 1,
+ do_tpm_physical_set_deactivated, "", ""),
+ U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(get_capability, 0, 1,
+ do_tpm_get_capability, "", ""),
+ U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(raw_transfer, 0, 1,
+ do_tpm_raw_transfer, "", ""),
+ U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(nv_define, 0, 1,
+ do_tpm_nv_define, "", ""),
+ U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(nv_read, 0, 1,
+ do_tpm_nv_read, "", ""),
+ U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(nv_write, 0, 1,
+ do_tpm_nv_write, "", ""),
+};
+
+static int do_tpm(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
+{
+ cmd_tbl_t *tpm_cmd;
+
+ if (argc < 2)
+ return CMD_RET_USAGE;
+ tpm_cmd = find_cmd_tbl(argv[1], tpm_commands, ARRAY_SIZE(tpm_commands));
+ if (!tpm_cmd)
+ return CMD_RET_USAGE;
- return do_tpm_many(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv, n);
+ return tpm_cmd->cmd(cmdtp, flag, argc - 1, argv + 1);
}
-U_BOOT_CMD(tpm_stress, 2, 1, do_tpm_stress,
- "<n> - stress-test communication with TPM",
- "Repeat a TPM transaction (request-response) N times"
+U_BOOT_CMD(tpm, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1, do_tpm,
+"Issue a TPM command",
+"cmd args...\n"
+" - Issue TPM command <cmd> with arguments <args...>.\n"
+"Admin Startup and State Commands:\n"
+" init\n"
+" - Put TPM into a state where it waits for 'startup' command.\n"
+" startup mode\n"
+" - Issue TPM_Starup command. <mode> is one of TPM_ST_CLEAR,\n"
+" TPM_ST_STATE, and TPM_ST_DEACTIVATED.\n"
+"Admin Testing Commands:\n"
+" self_test_full\n"
+" - Test all of the TPM capabilities.\n"
+" continue_self_test\n"
+" - Inform TPM that it should complete the self-test.\n"
+"Admin Opt-in Commands:\n"
+" physical_enable\n"
+" - Set the PERMANENT disable flag to FALSE using physical presence as\n"
+" authorization.\n"
+" physical_disable\n"
+" - Set the PERMANENT disable flag to TRUE using physical presence as\n"
+" authorization.\n"
+" physical_set_deactivated 0|1\n"
+" - Set deactivated flag.\n"
+"Admin Ownership Commands:\n"
+" force_clear\n"
+" - Issue TPM_ForceClear command.\n"
+" tsc_physical_presence flags\n"
+" - Set TPM device's Physical Presence flags to <flags>.\n"
+"The Capability Commands:\n"
+" get_capability cap_area sub_cap addr count\n"
+" - Read <count> bytes of TPM capability indexed by <cap_area> and\n"
+" <sub_cap> to memory address <addr>.\n"
+"Endorsement Key Handling Commands:\n"
+" read_pubek addr count\n"
+" - Read <count> bytes of the public endorsement key to memory\n"
+" address <addr>\n"
+"Integrity Collection and Reporting Commands:\n"
+" extend index digest_hex_string\n"
+" - Add a new measurement to a PCR. Update PCR <index> with the 20-bytes\n"
+" <digest_hex_string>\n"
+" pcr_read index addr count\n"
+" - Read <count> bytes from PCR <index> to memory address <addr>.\n"
+"Non-volatile Storage Commands:\n"
+" nv_define_space index permission size\n"
+" - Establish a space at index <index> with <permission> of <size> bytes.\n"
+" nv_read_value index addr count\n"
+" - Read <count> bytes from space <index> to memory address <addr>.\n"
+" nv_write_value index addr count\n"
+" - Write <count> bytes from memory address <addr> to space <index>.\n"
+"Miscellaneous helper functions:\n"
+" raw_transfer byte_string\n"
+" - Send a byte string <byte_string> to TPM and print the response.\n"
+" Non-volatile storage helper functions:\n"
+" These helper functions treat a non-volatile space as a non-padded\n"
+" sequence of integer values. These integer values are defined by a type\n"
+" string, which is a text string of 'bwd' characters: 'b' means a 8-bit\n"
+" value, 'w' 16-bit value, 'd' 32-bit value. All helper functions take\n"
+" a type string as their first argument.\n"
+" nv_define type_string index perm\n"
+" - Define a space <index> with permission <perm>.\n"
+" nv_read types_string index vars...\n"
+" - Read from space <index> to environment variables <vars...>.\n"
+" nv_write types_string index values...\n"
+" - Write to space <index> from values <values...>.\n"
);