binman: Rename 'position' to 'offset'

After some thought, I believe there is an unfortunate naming flaw in
binman. Entries have a position and size, but now that we support
hierarchical sections it is unclear whether a position should be an
absolute position within the image, or a relative position within its
parent section.

At present 'position' actually means the relative position. This indicates
a need for an 'image position' for code that wants to find the location of
an entry without having to do calculations back through parents to
discover this image position.

A better name for the current 'position' or 'pos' is 'offset'. It is not
always an absolute position, but it is always an offset from its parent
offset.

It is unfortunate to rename this concept now, 18 months after binman was
introduced. However I believe it is the right thing to do. The impact is
mostly limited to binman itself and a few changes to in-tree users to
binman:

   tegra
   sunxi
   x86

The change makes old binman definitions (e.g. downstream or out-of-tree)
incompatible if they use the 'pos = <...>' property. Later work will
adjust binman to generate an error when it is used.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>

1 files changed, 42 insertions, 43 deletions

diff --git a/tools/binman/ftest.py b/tools/binman/ftest.py
index 12164a85b4d..1efedc2ec30 100644
--- a/tools/binman/ftest.py
+++ b/tools/binman/ftest.py
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ class TestFunctional(unittest.TestCase):
             fname: Device-tree source filename to use (e.g. 05_simple.dts)
             debug: True to enable debugging output
             map: True to output map files for the images
-            update_dtb: Update the position and size of each entry in the device
+            update_dtb: Update the offset and size of each entry in the device
                 tree before packing it into the image
         """
         args = ['-p', '-I', self._indir, '-d', self.TestFile(fname)]
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ class TestFunctional(unittest.TestCase):
                 test contents (the U_BOOT_DTB_DATA string) can be used.
                 But in some test we need the real contents.
             map: True to output map files for the images
-            update_dtb: Update the position and size of each entry in the device
+            update_dtb: Update the offset and size of each entry in the device
                 tree before packing it into the image
 
         Returns:
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ class TestFunctional(unittest.TestCase):
         """Create a new test input file, creating directories as needed
 
         Args:
-            fname: Filenaem to create
+            fname: Filename to create
             contents: File contents to write in to the file
         Returns:
             Full pathname of file created
@@ -292,10 +292,10 @@ class TestFunctional(unittest.TestCase):
         Args:
             entries: List of entries to check
         """
-        pos = 0
+        offset = 0
         for entry in entries.values():
-            self.assertEqual(pos, entry.pos)
-            pos += entry.size
+            self.assertEqual(offset, entry.offset)
+            offset += entry.size
 
     def GetFdtLen(self, dtb):
         """Get the totalsize field from a device-tree binary
@@ -319,7 +319,6 @@ class TestFunctional(unittest.TestCase):
                         prop_path = path + '/' + subnode.name + ':' + prop.name
                         tree[prop_path[len('/binman/'):]] = fdt_util.fdt32_to_cpu(
                             prop.value)
-                    #print '   ', prop.name
                 AddNode(subnode, path)
 
         tree = {}
@@ -467,32 +466,32 @@ class TestFunctional(unittest.TestCase):
         # First u-boot
         self.assertIn('u-boot', entries)
         entry = entries['u-boot']
-        self.assertEqual(0, entry.pos)
+        self.assertEqual(0, entry.offset)
         self.assertEqual(len(U_BOOT_DATA), entry.size)
 
         # Second u-boot, aligned to 16-byte boundary
         self.assertIn('u-boot-align', entries)
         entry = entries['u-boot-align']
-        self.assertEqual(16, entry.pos)
+        self.assertEqual(16, entry.offset)
         self.assertEqual(len(U_BOOT_DATA), entry.size)
 
         # Third u-boot, size 23 bytes
         self.assertIn('u-boot-size', entries)
         entry = entries['u-boot-size']
-        self.assertEqual(20, entry.pos)
+        self.assertEqual(20, entry.offset)
         self.assertEqual(len(U_BOOT_DATA), entry.contents_size)
         self.assertEqual(23, entry.size)
 
         # Fourth u-boot, placed immediate after the above
         self.assertIn('u-boot-next', entries)
         entry = entries['u-boot-next']
-        self.assertEqual(43, entry.pos)
+        self.assertEqual(43, entry.offset)
         self.assertEqual(len(U_BOOT_DATA), entry.size)
 
-        # Fifth u-boot, placed at a fixed position
+        # Fifth u-boot, placed at a fixed offset
         self.assertIn('u-boot-fixed', entries)
         entry = entries['u-boot-fixed']
-        self.assertEqual(61, entry.pos)
+        self.assertEqual(61, entry.offset)
         self.assertEqual(len(U_BOOT_DATA), entry.size)
 
         self.assertEqual(65, image._size)
@@ -510,32 +509,32 @@ class TestFunctional(unittest.TestCase):
         # First u-boot with padding before and after
         self.assertIn('u-boot', entries)
         entry = entries['u-boot']
-        self.assertEqual(0, entry.pos)
+        self.assertEqual(0, entry.offset)
         self.assertEqual(3, entry.pad_before)
         self.assertEqual(3 + 5 + len(U_BOOT_DATA), entry.size)
 
         # Second u-boot has an aligned size, but it has no effect
         self.assertIn('u-boot-align-size-nop', entries)
         entry = entries['u-boot-align-size-nop']
-        self.assertEqual(12, entry.pos)
+        self.assertEqual(12, entry.offset)
         self.assertEqual(4, entry.size)
 
         # Third u-boot has an aligned size too
         self.assertIn('u-boot-align-size', entries)
         entry = entries['u-boot-align-size']
-        self.assertEqual(16, entry.pos)
+        self.assertEqual(16, entry.offset)
         self.assertEqual(32, entry.size)
 
         # Fourth u-boot has an aligned end
         self.assertIn('u-boot-align-end', entries)
         entry = entries['u-boot-align-end']
-        self.assertEqual(48, entry.pos)
+        self.assertEqual(48, entry.offset)
         self.assertEqual(16, entry.size)
 
         # Fifth u-boot immediately afterwards
         self.assertIn('u-boot-align-both', entries)
         entry = entries['u-boot-align-both']
-        self.assertEqual(64, entry.pos)
+        self.assertEqual(64, entry.offset)
         self.assertEqual(64, entry.size)
 
         self.CheckNoGaps(entries)
@@ -556,10 +555,10 @@ class TestFunctional(unittest.TestCase):
                       "power of two", str(e.exception))
 
     def testPackInvalidAlign(self):
-        """Test detection of an position that does not match its alignment"""
+        """Test detection of an offset that does not match its alignment"""
         with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
             self._DoTestFile('12_pack_inv_align.dts')
-        self.assertIn("Node '/binman/u-boot': Position 0x5 (5) does not match "
+        self.assertIn("Node '/binman/u-boot': Offset 0x5 (5) does not match "
                       "align 0x4 (4)", str(e.exception))
 
     def testPackInvalidSizeAlign(self):
@@ -573,7 +572,7 @@ class TestFunctional(unittest.TestCase):
         """Test that overlapping regions are detected"""
         with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
             self._DoTestFile('14_pack_overlap.dts')
-        self.assertIn("Node '/binman/u-boot-align': Position 0x3 (3) overlaps "
+        self.assertIn("Node '/binman/u-boot-align': Offset 0x3 (3) overlaps "
                       "with previous entry '/binman/u-boot' ending at 0x4 (4)",
                       str(e.exception))
 
@@ -651,11 +650,11 @@ class TestFunctional(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(chr(0) * 1 + U_BOOT_SPL_DATA + chr(0) * 2 +
                          U_BOOT_DATA, data)
 
-    def testPackZeroPosition(self):
-        """Test that an entry at position 0 is not given a new position"""
+    def testPackZeroOffset(self):
+        """Test that an entry at offset 0 is not given a new offset"""
         with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
             self._DoTestFile('25_pack_zero_size.dts')
-        self.assertIn("Node '/binman/u-boot-spl': Position 0x0 (0) overlaps "
+        self.assertIn("Node '/binman/u-boot-spl': Offset 0x0 (0) overlaps "
                       "with previous entry '/binman/u-boot' ending at 0x4 (4)",
                       str(e.exception))
 
@@ -672,10 +671,10 @@ class TestFunctional(unittest.TestCase):
                       "using end-at-4gb", str(e.exception))
 
     def testPackX86RomOutside(self):
-        """Test that the end-at-4gb property checks for position boundaries"""
+        """Test that the end-at-4gb property checks for offset boundaries"""
         with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
             self._DoTestFile('28_pack_4gb_outside.dts')
-        self.assertIn("Node '/binman/u-boot': Position 0x0 (0) is outside "
+        self.assertIn("Node '/binman/u-boot': Offset 0x0 (0) is outside "
                       "the section starting at 0xffffffe0 (4294967264)",
                       str(e.exception))
 
@@ -697,9 +696,9 @@ class TestFunctional(unittest.TestCase):
         """Test that the Intel requires a descriptor entry"""
         with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
             self._DoTestFile('30_x86-rom-me-no-desc.dts')
-        self.assertIn("Node '/binman/intel-me': No position set with "
-                      "pos-unset: should another entry provide this correct "
-                      "position?", str(e.exception))
+        self.assertIn("Node '/binman/intel-me': No offset set with "
+                      "offset-unset: should another entry provide this correct "
+                      "offset?", str(e.exception))
 
     def testPackX86RomMe(self):
         """Test that an x86 ROM with an ME region can be created"""
@@ -728,7 +727,7 @@ class TestFunctional(unittest.TestCase):
         Returns:
             Tuple:
                 Contents of first region (U-Boot or SPL)
-                Position and size components of microcode pointer, as inserted
+                Offset and size components of microcode pointer, as inserted
                     in the above (two 4-byte words)
         """
         data = self._DoReadFile(dts_fname, True)
@@ -761,7 +760,7 @@ class TestFunctional(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(ucode_data, ucode_content[:len(ucode_data)])
 
         # Check that the microcode pointer was inserted. It should match the
-        # expected position and size
+        # expected offset and size
         pos_and_size = struct.pack('<2L', 0xfffffe00 + ucode_pos,
                                    len(ucode_data))
         u_boot = data[:len(nodtb_data)]
@@ -806,7 +805,7 @@ class TestFunctional(unittest.TestCase):
         ucode_pos = second.find(ucode_data) + len(U_BOOT_NODTB_DATA)
 
         # Check that the microcode pointer was inserted. It should match the
-        # expected position and size
+        # expected offset and size
         pos_and_size = struct.pack('<2L', 0xfffffe00 + ucode_pos,
                                    len(ucode_data))
         first = data[:len(U_BOOT_NODTB_DATA)]
@@ -890,7 +889,7 @@ class TestFunctional(unittest.TestCase):
         """Test that microcode must be placed within the image"""
         with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
             self._DoReadFile('41_unknown_pos_size.dts', True)
-        self.assertIn("Section '/binman': Unable to set pos/size for unknown "
+        self.assertIn("Section '/binman': Unable to set offset/size for unknown "
                 "entry 'invalid-entry'", str(e.exception))
 
     def testPackFsp(self):
@@ -984,7 +983,7 @@ class TestFunctional(unittest.TestCase):
         elf_fname = self.TestFile('u_boot_binman_syms')
         syms = elf.GetSymbols(elf_fname, ['binman', 'image'])
         addr = elf.GetSymbolAddress(elf_fname, '__image_copy_start')
-        self.assertEqual(syms['_binman_u_boot_spl_prop_pos'].address, addr)
+        self.assertEqual(syms['_binman_u_boot_spl_prop_offset'].address, addr)
 
         with open(self.TestFile('u_boot_binman_syms')) as fd:
             TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('spl/u-boot-spl', fd.read())
@@ -1009,7 +1008,7 @@ class TestFunctional(unittest.TestCase):
     def testMap(self):
         """Tests outputting a map of the images"""
         _, _, map_data, _ = self._DoReadFileDtb('55_sections.dts', map=True)
-        self.assertEqual('''Position      Size  Name
+        self.assertEqual('''  Offset      Size  Name
 00000000  00000010  section@0
  00000000  00000004  u-boot
 00000010  00000010  section@1
@@ -1019,7 +1018,7 @@ class TestFunctional(unittest.TestCase):
     def testNamePrefix(self):
         """Tests that name prefixes are used"""
         _, _, map_data, _ = self._DoReadFileDtb('56_name_prefix.dts', map=True)
-        self.assertEqual('''Position      Size  Name
+        self.assertEqual('''  Offset      Size  Name
 00000000  00000010  section@0
  00000000  00000004  ro-u-boot
 00000010  00000010  section@1
@@ -1042,24 +1041,24 @@ class TestFunctional(unittest.TestCase):
                       '2 to 1', str(e.exception))
 
     def testUpdateFdt(self):
-        """Test that we can update the device tree with pos/size info"""
+        """Test that we can update the device tree with offset/size info"""
         _, _, _, out_dtb_fname = self._DoReadFileDtb('60_fdt_update.dts',
                                                      update_dtb=True)
-        props = self._GetPropTree(out_dtb_fname, ['pos', 'size'])
+        props = self._GetPropTree(out_dtb_fname, ['offset', 'size'])
         with open('/tmp/x.dtb', 'wb') as outf:
             with open(out_dtb_fname) as inf:
                 outf.write(inf.read())
         self.assertEqual({
-            '_testing:pos': 32,
+            '_testing:offset': 32,
             '_testing:size': 1,
-            'section@0/u-boot:pos': 0,
+            'section@0/u-boot:offset': 0,
             'section@0/u-boot:size': len(U_BOOT_DATA),
-            'section@0:pos': 0,
+            'section@0:offset': 0,
             'section@0:size': 16,
 
-            'section@1/u-boot:pos': 0,
+            'section@1/u-boot:offset': 0,
             'section@1/u-boot:size': len(U_BOOT_DATA),
-            'section@1:pos': 16,
+            'section@1:offset': 16,
             'section@1:size': 16,
             'size': 40
         }, props)