From 3da8b713da723e78a03f0404beedf3cc6f4f860b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "mike.miller@hp.com" Date: Fri, 4 Nov 2005 12:30:37 -0600 Subject: [SCSI] cciss: scsi error handling This patch adds SCSI error handling code to the SCSI portion of the cciss driver. Signed-off-by: Stephen M. Cameron Acked-by: Mike Miller Signed-off-by: James Bottomley --- Documentation/cciss.txt | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/cciss.txt b/Documentation/cciss.txt index 68a711fb82cf..15378422fc46 100644 --- a/Documentation/cciss.txt +++ b/Documentation/cciss.txt @@ -133,3 +133,32 @@ hardware and it is important to prevent the kernel from attempting to directly access these devices too, as if the array controller were merely a SCSI controller in the same way that we are allowing it to access SCSI tape drives. +SCSI error handling for tape drives and medium changers +------------------------------------------------------- + +The linux SCSI mid layer provides an error handling protocol which +kicks into gear whenever a SCSI command fails to complete within a +certain amount of time (which can vary depending on the command). +The cciss driver participates in this protocol to some extent. The +normal protocol is a four step process. First the device is told +to abort the command. If that doesn't work, the device is reset. +If that doesn't work, the SCSI bus is reset. If that doesn't work +the host bus adapter is reset. Because the cciss driver is a block +driver as well as a SCSI driver and only the tape drives and medium +changers are presented to the SCSI mid layer, and unlike more +straightforward SCSI drivers, disk i/o continues through the block +side during the SCSI error recovery process, the cciss driver only +implements the first two of these actions, aborting the command, and +resetting the device. Additionally, most tape drives will not oblige +in aborting commands, and sometimes it appears they will not even +obey a reset coommand, though in most circumstances they will. In +the case that the command cannot be aborted and the device cannot be +reset, the device will be set offline. + +In the event the error handling code is triggered and a tape drive is +successfully reset or the tardy command is successfully aborted, the +tape drive may still not allow i/o to continue until some command +is issued which positions the tape to a known position. Typically you +must rewind the tape (by issuing "mt -f /dev/st0 rewind" for example) +before i/o can proceed again to a tape drive which was reset. + -- cgit v1.2.3