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Using 64k pages on 64-bit PowerPC systems makes life difficult for
emulators that are trying to emulate an ISA, such as x86, which use a
smaller page size, since the emulator can no longer use the MMU and
the normal system calls for controlling page protections. Of course,
the emulator can emulate the MMU by checking and possibly remapping
the address for each memory access in software, but that is pretty
slow.
This provides a facility for such programs to control the access
permissions on individual 4k sub-pages of 64k pages. The idea is
that the emulator supplies an array of protection masks to apply to a
specified range of virtual addresses. These masks are applied at the
level where hardware PTEs are inserted into the hardware page table
based on the Linux PTEs, so the Linux PTEs are not affected. Note
that this new mechanism does not allow any access that would otherwise
be prohibited; it can only prohibit accesses that would otherwise be
allowed. This new facility is only available on 64-bit PowerPC and
only when the kernel is configured for 64k pages.
The masks are supplied using a new subpage_prot system call, which
takes a starting virtual address and length, and a pointer to an array
of protection masks in memory. The array has a 32-bit word per 64k
page to be protected; each 32-bit word consists of 16 2-bit fields,
for which 0 allows any access (that is otherwise allowed), 1 prevents
write accesses, and 2 or 3 prevent any access.
Implicit in this is that the regions of the address space that are
protected are switched to use 4k hardware pages rather than 64k
hardware pages (on machines with hardware 64k page support). In fact
the whole process is switched to use 4k hardware pages when the
subpage_prot system call is used, but this could be improved in future
to switch only the affected segments.
The subpage protection bits are stored in a 3 level tree akin to the
page table tree. The top level of this tree is stored in a structure
that is appended to the top level of the page table tree, i.e., the
pgd array. Since it will often only be 32-bit addresses (below 4GB)
that are protected, the pointers to the first four bottom level pages
are also stored in this structure (each bottom level page contains the
protection bits for 1GB of address space), so the protection bits for
addresses below 4GB can be accessed with one fewer loads than those
for higher addresses.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
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This is in preparation for the addition of MPC512x
PSC support. The main difference in the 512x is
in the fifo registers.
Signed-off-by: John Rigby <jrigby@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
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mpc5200 platform code defines a bunch of map functions which duplicate the
functionality of of_iomap(). Remove them and use of_iomap() instead.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
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This patch moves a generic pci init code from lite5200
platform file to a common mpc52xx_setup_pci() routine
and adds additional compatibility property verification.
Signed-off-by: Marian Balakowicz <m8@semihalf.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
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master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/olof/pasemi into for-2.6.25
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This adds the hugepagesz boot-time parameter for ppc64. It lets one
pick the size for huge pages. The choices available are 64K and 16M
when the base page size is 4k. It defaults to 16M (previously the
only only choice) if nothing or an invalid choice is specified.
Tested 64K huge pages successfully with the libhugetlbfs 1.2.
Signed-off-by: Jon Tollefson <kniht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
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xlate_iomm_address() really wants the ds_addr to pass to the HV, so store
that value (instead of the BAR number) when we allocate the device bars.
This is not a fast path, so we can look up the device_node property
there instead of using the bussubno field of the pci_dn.
The other user of iseries_ds_addr() was already scanning the device tree,
so looking up a property will not slow it down any more.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
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Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
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... so move it into the #ifdef CONFIG_EEH section.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
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Similar to of_find_compatible_node(), of_find_matching_node() and
for_each_matching_node() allow you to iterate over the device tree
looking for specific nodes, except that they take of_device_id
tables instead of strings.
This also moves of_match_node() from driver/of/device.c to
driver/of/base.c to colocate it with the of_find_matching_node which
depends on it.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
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Fixes sparse warning: constant 0xffffffffffffff80 is so big it is
unsigned long
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
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Split pata_platform_{probe,remove} into two pieces:
1. pata_platform_{probe,remove} -- platform_device-dependant bits;
2. __ptata_platform_{probe,remove} -- device type neutral bits.
This is done to not duplicate code for the OF-platform driver.
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/olof/pasemi
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By default the OpenPIC on PWRficient will bias to one core (since that
will improve changes of the other core being able to stay idle/powered
down). However, this conflicts with most irq load balancing schemes,
since setting an interrupt to be delivered to either core doesn't really
result in the load being shared. It also doesn't work well with the
soft irq disable feature of PPC, since EE will stay on until the first
interrupt is taken while soft disabled.
Set the gconf0 config bit that enables even distribution of interrupts
among the two cores.
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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Some PWRficient-based boards have a NMI button that's wired up to a GPIO
as interrupt source. By configuring the openpic accordingly, these get
delivered as a machine check with high priority, instead of as an external
interrupt.
The device tree contains a property "nmi-source" in the openpic node
for these systems, and it's the (hwirq) source for the input.
Also, for these interrupts, the IACK is read from another register than
the regular (MCACK instead), but they are EOI'd as usual. So implement
said function for the mpic driver.
Finally, move a couple of external function defines to include/ instead
of local under sysdev. Being able to mask/unmask and eoi directly saves
us from setting up a dummy irq handler that will never be called.
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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Right now TLB entry 0 ist used as UART0 mapping for the early debug
output (via CONFIG_SERIAL_TEXT_DEBUG). This causes problems when many
TLB's get used upon Linux bootup (e.g. while PCIe scanning behind
bridges and/or switches on 440SPe platforms). This will overwrite the
TLB 0 entry and further debug output's may crash/hang the system.
This patch moves the early debug UART0 TLB entry from 0 to 62 as done
in arch/powerpc. This way it is in the "pinned" area and will not get
overwritten. Also the arch/ppc/mm/44x_mmu.c code is now synced with the
newer code from arch/powerpc.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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This adds some basic real mode based early udbg support for 40x
in order to debug things more easily
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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Accessing indirect DCRs is done via a pair of address/data DCRs.
Such accesses are thus inherently racy, vs. interrupts, preemption
and possibly SMP if 4xx SMP cores are ever used.
This updates the mfdcri/mtdcri macros in dcr-native.h (which were
so far unused) to use a spinlock.
In addition, add some common definitions to a new dcr-regs.h file.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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This adds a cputable function pointer for the CPU-side machine
check handling. The semantic is still the same as the old one,
the one in ppc_md. overrides the one in cputable, though
ultimately we'll want to change that so the CPU gets first.
This removes CONFIG_440A which was a problem for multiplatform
kernels and instead fixes up the IVOR at runtime from a setup_cpu
function. The "A" version of the machine check also tweaks the
regs->trap value to differenciate the 2 versions at the C level.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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Fixes this warning:
arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/pci.c: In function 'u3_ht_cfg_access':
arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/pci.c:354: warning: return discards qualifiers from pointer target type
arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/pci.c:358: warning: return discards qualifiers from pointer target type
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
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This will allow us to declare const all the statically declared arrrays
of these.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
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This fixes a few issues with via-pmu based backlight control.
First, it fixes a sign problem with the setup of the backlight
curve since the `range' value there -can- (and will) go negative.
Then, it reworks the interaction between this and the via-pmu sleep
code to properly restore backlight on wakeup from sleep.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
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These hooks ensure that a decrementer interrupt is not pending when
suspending; otherwise, problems may occur on 6xx/7xx/7xxx-based
systems (except for powermacs, which use a separate suspend path).
For example, with deep sleep on the 831x, a pending decrementer will
cause a system freeze because the SoC thinks the decrementer interrupt
would have woken the system, but the core must have interrupts
disabled due to the setup required for deep sleep.
Changed via-pmu.c to use the new ppc_md hooks, and made the arch_*
functions call the generic_* functions unconditionally. -- paulus
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
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This changes the spu context switch code to not write to reserved bits
of spu interrupt status register.
The architecture book says the reserved fields should be set to zero.
Signed-off-by: Masato Noguchi <Masato.Noguchi@jp.sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
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Based on original patches from
Arnd Bergmann <arnd.bergman@de.ibm.com>; and
Luke Browning <lukebr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Currently, spu contexts need to be loaded to the SPU in order to take
class 0 and class 1 exceptions.
This change makes the actual interrupt-handlers much simpler (ie,
set the exception information in the context save area), and defers the
handling code to the spufs_handle_class[01] functions, called from
spufs_run_spu.
This should improve the concurrency of the spu scheduling leading to
greater SPU utilization when SPUs are overcommited.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
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Add a few #defines for the class 0, 1 and 2 interrupt status bits, and
use them instead of magic numbers when we're setting or checking for
these interrupts.
Also, add a #define for the class 2 mailbox threshold interrupt mask.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
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Currently, part of the spufs code (switch.o, lscsa_alloc.o and fault.o)
is compiled directly into the kernel.
This change moves these components of spufs into the kernel.
The lscsa and switch objects are fairly straightforward to move in.
For the fault.o module, we split the fault-handling code into two
parts: a/p/p/c/spu_fault.c and a/p/p/c/spufs/fault.c. The former is for
the in-kernel spu_handle_mm_fault function, and we move the rest of the
fault-handling code into spufs.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
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Add platform specific SPU run control routines to the spufs. The current
spufs implementation uses the SPU master run control bit (MFC_SR1[S]) to
control SPE execution, but the PS3 hypervisor does not support the use of
this feature.
This change adds the run control wrapper routies spu_enable_spu() and
spu_disable_spu(). The bare metal routines use the master run control
bit, and the PS3 specific routines use the priv2 run control register.
An outstanding enhancement for the PS3 would be to add a guard to check
for incorrect access to the spu problem state when the spu context is
disabled. This check could be implemented with a flag added to the spu
context that would inhibit mapping problem state pages, and a routine
to unmap spu problem state pages. When the spu is enabled with
ps3_enable_spu() the flag would be set allowing pages to be mapped,
and when the spu is disabled with ps3_disable_spu() the flag would be
cleared and mapped problem state pages would be unmapped.
Signed-off-by: Masato Noguchi <Masato.Noguchi@jp.sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
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Make sure dm honours max_hw_sectors of underlying devices
We still have no firm testing evidence in support of this patch but
believe it may help to resolve some bug reports. - agk
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
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This merge the two implementations, based on the previously
fixed up 32 bits one. The pcibios_enable_device_hook in ppc_md
is now available for ppc64 use. Also remove the new unused
"initial" parameter from it and fixup users.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
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The 32 bits PCI code now uses the generic code for assigning unassigned
resources and an algorithm similar to x86 for claiming existing ones.
This works far better than the 64 bits code which basically can only
claim existing ones (pci_probe_only=1) or would fall apart completely.
This merges them so that the new 32 bits implementation is used for both.
64 bits now gets the new PCI flags for controlling the behaviour, though
the old pci_probe_only global is still there for now to be cleared if you
want to.
I kept a pcibios_claim_one_bus() function mostly based on the old 64
bits code for use by the DLPAR hotplug. This will have to be cleaned
up, thought I hope it will work in the meantime.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
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The PCI code in 32 and 64 bits fixes up resources differently.
32 bits uses a header quirk plus handles bridges in pcibios_fixup_bus()
while 64 bits does things in various places depending on whether you
are using OF probing, using PCI hotplug, etc...
This merges those by basically using the 32 bits approach for both,
with various tweaks to make 64 bits work with the new approach.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
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This adds flags the platforms can use to enable domain numbers
in /proc/bus/pci.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
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This adds to the 32 bits PCI code some flags, replacing the old
pci_assign_all_busses global, that allow us to control various
aspects of the PCI probing, such as whether to re-assign all
resources or not, or to not try to assign anything at all.
This also adds the flag x86 already has to avoid ISA alignment
on bridges that don't have ISA forwarding enabled (no legacy
devices on the top level bus) and sets it for PowerMacs.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
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Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
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Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
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PowerPC currently doesn't implement pci_set_dma_mask(), which means drivers
calling it will get the generic version in drivers/pci/pci.c.
The powerpc dma mapping ops include a dma_set_mask() hook, which luckily is
not implemented by anyone - so there is no bug in the fact that the hook
is currently never called.
However in future we'll add implementation(s) of dma_set_mask(), and so we
need pci_set_dma_mask() to call the hook.
To save adding a hook to the dma mapping ops, pci-set_consistent_dma_mask()
simply calls the dma_set_mask() hook and then copies the new mask into
dev.coherenet_dma_mask.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
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This makes mmio_nvram_init() callable unconditionally by providing
a dummy definition when CONFIG_MMIO_NVRAM is not defined.
Signed-off-by: Kou Ishizaki <Kou.Ishizaki@toshiba.co.jp>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
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The machine initcall macros allow initcalls to be registered which
test machine_is() before executing the initcall.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/cell-2.6 into for-2.6.25
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux-2.6
* 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux-2.6:
[IA64] Adjust CMCI mask on CPU hotplug
[IA64] make flush_tlb_kernel_range() an inline function
[IA64] Guard elfcorehdr_addr with #if CONFIG_PROC_FS
[IA64] Fix Altix BTE error return status
[IA64] Remove assembler warnings on head.S
[IA64] Remove compiler warinings about uninitialized variable in irq_ia64.c
[IA64] set_thread_area fails in IA32 chroot
[IA64] print kernel release in OOPS to make kerneloops.org happy
[IA64] Two trivial spelling fixes
[IA64] Avoid unnecessary TLB flushes when allocating memory
[IA64] ia32 nopage
[IA64] signal: remove redundant code in setup_sigcontext()
IA64: Slim down __clear_bit_unlock
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This fixes an unused variable warning in mm/vmalloc.c.
Tony: also fix resulting fallout in uncached.c with a
typo in args to flush_tlb_kernel_range().
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
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The Altix shub2 BTE error detail bits are in a different location
than on shub1. The current code does not take this into account
resulting in all shub2 BTE failures mapping to "unknown".
This patch reads the error detail bits from the proper location,
so the correct BTE failure reason is returned for both shub1
and shub2.
Signed-off-by: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
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This kills off the remnants of the old sleep notifiers now that they
are no longer used.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
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s/addres/address/
s/performanc/performance/
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
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__clear_bit_unlock does not need to perform atomic operations on the
variable. Avoid a cmpxchg and simply do a store with release semantics.
Add a barrier to be safe that the compiler does not do funky things.
Tony: Use intrinsic rather than inline assembler
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Acked-by: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
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Currently, we have a possibilty that the SLBs setup during context
switch don't cover the entirety of the necessary lscsa and code
regions, if these regions cross a segment boundary.
This change checks the start and end of each region, and inserts a SLB
entry for each, if unique. We also remove the assumption that the
spu_save_code and spu_restore_code reside in the same segment, by using
the specific code array for save and restore.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Add a function spu_64k_pages_available(), so that we can abstract the
explicity use of mmu_psize_defs() in lssca_alloc.c
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Currently, the SPU context switch code (spufs/switch.c) sets up the
SPU's SLBs directly, which requires some low-level mm stuff.
This change moves the kernel SLB setup to spu_base.c, by exposing
a function spu_setup_kernel_slbs() to do this setup. This allows us
to remove the low-level mm code from switch.c, making it possible
to later move switch.c to the spufs module.
Also, add a struct spu_slb for the cases where we need to deal with
SLB entries.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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