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2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-03-31migrate ext2_fs.h guts to fs/ext2/ext2.hAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-03-31new helper: ext2_image_size()Al Viro
... implemented that way since the next commit will leave it almost alone in ext2_fs.h - most of the file (including struct ext2_super_block) is going to move to fs/ext2/ext2.h. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-03-31ext2: No longer export ext2_fs.h to user spaceThierry Reding
Since the on-disk format has been stable for quite some time, users should either use the headers provided by libext2fs or keep a private copy of this header. For the full discussion, see this thread: https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/3/21/516 While at it, this commit removes all __KERNEL__ guards, which are now unnecessary. Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com> Cc: Andreas Dilger <aedilger@gmail.com> Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
2011-08-31ext2,ext3,ext4: don't inherit APPEND_FL or IMMUTABLE_FL for new inodesTheodore Ts'o
This doesn't make much sense, and it exposes a bug in the kernel where attempts to create a new file in an append-only directory using O_CREAT will fail (but still leave a zero-length file). This was discovered when xfstests #79 was generalized so it could run on all file systems. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc:stable@kernel.org
2011-06-25ext2: include fs.h into ext2_fs.hPetr Uzel
AC_CHECK_HEADERS([linux/ext2_fs.h]) fails with configure:34666: checking linux/ext2_fs.h usability configure:34666: gcc -std=gnu99 -c -ggdb3 -O0 -Wunreachable-code conftest.c >&5 In file included from conftest.c:406:0: /usr/include/linux/ext2_fs.h: In function 'ext2_mask_flags': /usr/include/linux/ext2_fs.h:182:21: error: 'FS_DIRSYNC_FL' undeclared (first use in this function) /usr/include/linux/ext2_fs.h:182:21: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in /usr/include/linux/ext2_fs.h:182:37: error: 'FS_TOPDIR_FL' undeclared (first use in this function) /usr/include/linux/ext2_fs.h:184:19: error: 'FS_NODUMP_FL' undeclared (first use in this function) /usr/include/linux/ext2_fs.h:184:34: error: 'FS_NOATIME_FL' undeclared (first use in this function) It's reasonable to have headers that include all necessary definitions. So fix this by including fs.h into ext2_fs.h. Signed-off-by: Petr Uzel <petr.uzel@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2009-12-10ext2: Explicitly assign values to on-disk enum of filetypesJan Blunck
It is somewhat dangerous to use a straight enum here, because this will reassign values of later variables if one of the earlier ones is removed. Signed-off-by: Jan Blunck <jblunck@suse.de> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger@sun.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2009-01-08ext2: tighten restrictions on inode flagsDuane Griffin
At the moment there are few restrictions on which flags may be set on which inodes. Specifically DIRSYNC may only be set on directories and IMMUTABLE and APPEND may not be set on links. Tighten that to disallow TOPDIR being set on non-directories and only NODUMP and NOATIME to be set on non-regular file, non-directories. Introduces a flags masking function which masks flags based on mode and use it during inode creation and when flags are set via the ioctl to facilitate future consistency. Signed-off-by: Duane Griffin <duaneg@dghda.com> Acked-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@sun.com> Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-01-08ext2: don't inherit inappropriate inode flags from parentDuane Griffin
At present BTREE/INDEX is the only flag that new ext2 inodes do NOT inherit from their parent. In addition prevent the flags DIRTY, ECOMPR, INDEX, IMAGIC and TOPDIR from being inherited. List inheritable flags explicitly to prevent future flags from accidentally being inherited. This fixes the TOPDIR flag inheritance bug reported at http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9866. Signed-off-by: Duane Griffin <duaneg@dghda.com> Acked-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@sun.com> Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-16include: replace __FUNCTION__ with __func__Harvey Harrison
__FUNCTION__ is gcc-specific, use __func__ Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-07-25ext2: fix typo in Hurd part of include/linux/ext2_fs.hSamuel Thibault
Fix typo in Hurd part of include/linux/ext2_fs.h The ';' here is redundant or can even pose problem. This is actually not used by the Linux kernel, but it is exposed in GNU/Hurd. Signed-off-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-11-29fix up ext2_fs.h for userspace after reservations backportTobias Poschwatta
In commit a686cd898bd999fd026a51e90fb0a3410d258ddb: "Val's cross-port of the ext3 reservations code into ext2." include/linux/ext2_fs.h got a new function whose return value is only defined if __KERNEL__ is defined. Putting #ifdef __KERNEL__ around the function seems to help, patch below. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-22ext2: avoid rec_len overflow with 64KB block sizeJan Kara
With 64KB blocksize, a directory entry can have size 64KB which does not fit into 16 bits we have for entry length. So we store 0xffff instead and convert the value when read from / written to disk. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-17ext2 reservationsMartin J. Bligh
Val's cross-port of the ext3 reservations code into ext2. [mbligh@mbligh.org: Small type error for printk [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix types, sync with ext3] [mbligh@mbligh.org: Bring ext2 reservations code in line with latest ext3] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: kill noisy printk] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: remember to dirty the gdp's block] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: cross-port the missed 5dea5176e5c32ef9f0d1a41d28427b3bf6881b3a] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: cross-port e6022603b9aa7d61d20b392e69edcdbbc1789969] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: Port the omitted 08fb306fe63d98eb86e3b16f4cc21816fa47f18e] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: Backport the missed 20acaa18d0c002fec180956f87adeb3f11f635a6] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fixes] [cmm@us.ibm.com: fix reservation extension] [bunk@stusta.de: make ext2_get_blocks() static] [hugh@veritas.com: fix hang] [hugh@veritas.com: ext2_new_blocks should reset the reservation window size] [hugh@veritas.com: ext2 balloc: fix off-by-one against rsv_end] [hugh@veritas.com: grp_goal 0 is a genuine goal (unlike -1), so ext2_try_to_allocate_with_rsv should treat it as such] [hugh@veritas.com: rbtree usage cleanup] [pbadari@us.ibm.com: Fix for ext2 reservation] [bunk@kernel.org: remove fs/ext2/balloc.c:reserve_blocks()] [hugh@veritas.com: ext2 balloc: use io_error label] Cc: "Martin J. Bligh" <mbligh@mbligh.org> Cc: Valerie Henson <val_henson@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de> Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Signed-off-by: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2006-09-30[PATCH] BLOCK: Move common FS-specific ioctls to linux/fs.h [try #6]David Howells
Move common FS-specific ioctls from linux/ext2_fs.h to linux/fs.h as FS_IOC_* and FS_IOC32_* and have the users of them use those as a base. Also move the GETFLAGS/SETFLAGS flags to linux/fs.h as FS_*_FL macros, and then have the other users use them as a base. Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2006-09-24Move several *_SUPER_MAGIC symbols to include/linux/magic.h.Jeff Garzik
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
2006-04-25Don't include private headers from user-visible part of linux/ext2_fs.hDavid Woodhouse
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2005-09-07[PATCH] disk quotas fail when /etc/mtab is symlinked to /proc/mountsMark Bellon
If /etc/mtab is a regular file all of the mount options (of a file system) are written to /etc/mtab by the mount command. The quota tools look there for the quota strings for their operation. If, however, /etc/mtab is a symlink to /proc/mounts (a "good thing" in some environments) the tools don't write anything - they assume the kernel will take care of things. While the quota options are sent down to the kernel via the mount system call and the file system codes handle them properly unfortunately there is no code to echo the quota strings into /proc/mounts and the quota tools fail in the symlink case. The attached patchs modify the EXT[2|3] and JFS codes to add the necessary hooks. The show_options function of each file system in these patches currently deal with only those things that seemed related to quotas; especially in the EXT3 case more can be done (later?). Jan Kara also noted the difficulty in moving these changes above the FS codes responding similarly to myself to Andrew's comment about possible VFS migration. Issue summary: - FS codes have to process the entire string of options anyway. - Only FS codes that use quotas must have a show_options function (for quotas to work properly) however quotas are only used in a small number of FS. - Since most of the quota using FS support other options these FS codes should have the a show_options function to show those options - and the quota echoing becomes virtually negligible. Based on feedback I have modified my patches from the original: JFS a missing patch has been restored to the posting EXT[2|3] and JFS always use the show_options function - Each FS has at least one FS specific option displayed - QUOTA output is under a CONFIG_QUOTA ifdef - a follow-on patch will add a multitude of options for each FS EXT[2|3] and JFS "quota" is treated as "usrquota" EXT3 journalled data check for journalled quota removed EXT[2|3] mount when quota specified but not compiled in - no changes from my original patch. I tested the patch and the codes warn but - still mount. With all due respection I believe the comments otherwise were a - misread of the patch. Please reread/test and comment. XFS patch removed - the XFS team already made the necessary changes EXT3 mixing old and new quotas are handled differently (not purely exclusive) - if old and new quotas for the same type are used together the old type is silently depricated for compatability (e.g. usrquota and usrjquota) - mixing of old and new quotas is an error (e.g. usrjquota and grpquota) Signed-off-by: Mark Bellon <mbellon@mvista.com> Acked-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@austin.ibm.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-24[PATCH] xip: ext2: execute in placeCarsten Otte
These are the ext2 related parts. Ext2 now uses the xip_* file operations along with the get_xip_page aop when mounted with -o xip. Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-04-16Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2Linus Torvalds
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!