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2018-12-13kvm: mmu: Fix race in emulated page table writesJunaid Shahid
commit 0e0fee5c539b61fdd098332e0e2cc375d9073706 upstream. When a guest page table is updated via an emulated write, kvm_mmu_pte_write() is called to update the shadow PTE using the just written guest PTE value. But if two emulated guest PTE writes happened concurrently, it is possible that the guest PTE and the shadow PTE end up being out of sync. Emulated writes do not mark the shadow page as unsync-ed, so this inconsistency will not be resolved even by a guest TLB flush (unless the page was marked as unsync-ed at some other point). This is fixed by re-reading the current value of the guest PTE after the MMU lock has been acquired instead of just using the value that was written prior to calling kvm_mmu_pte_write(). Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com> Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-12-01x86/entry/64: Remove %ebx handling from error_entry/exitAndy Lutomirski
[ Upstream commit b3681dd548d06deb2e1573890829dff4b15abf46 ] error_entry and error_exit communicate the user vs. kernel status of the frame using %ebx. This is unnecessary -- the information is in regs->cs. Just use regs->cs. This makes error_entry simpler and makes error_exit more robust. It also fixes a nasty bug. Before all the Spectre nonsense, the xen_failsafe_callback entry point returned like this: ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK SAVE_C_REGS SAVE_EXTRA_REGS ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER jmp error_exit And it did not go through error_entry. This was bogus: RBX contained garbage, and error_exit expected a flag in RBX. Fortunately, it generally contained *nonzero* garbage, so the correct code path was used. As part of the Spectre fixes, code was added to clear RBX to mitigate certain speculation attacks. Now, depending on kernel configuration, RBX got zeroed and, when running some Wine workloads, the kernel crashes. This was introduced by: commit 3ac6d8c787b8 ("x86/entry/64: Clear registers for exceptions/interrupts, to reduce speculation attack surface") With this patch applied, RBX is no longer needed as a flag, and the problem goes away. I suspect that malicious userspace could use this bug to crash the kernel even without the offending patch applied, though. [ Historical note: I wrote this patch as a cleanup before I was aware of the bug it fixed. ] [ Note to stable maintainers: this should probably get applied to all kernels. If you're nervous about that, a more conservative fix to add xorl %ebx,%ebx; incl %ebx before the jump to error_exit should also fix the problem. ] Reported-and-tested-by: M. Vefa Bicakci <m.v.b@runbox.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Fixes: 3ac6d8c787b8 ("x86/entry/64: Clear registers for exceptions/interrupts, to reduce speculation attack surface") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b5010a090d3586b2d6e06c7ad3ec5542d1241c45.1532282627.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2018-12-01x86/entry: spell EBX register correctly in documentationNicolas Iooss
[ Upstream commit 75ca5b22260ef7b5ce39c6d521eee8b4cba44703 ] As EBS does not mean anything reasonable in the context it is used, it seems like a misspelling for EBX. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2018-11-27x86/build: Use cc-option to validate stack alignment parameterMatthias Kaehlcke
commit 9e8730b178a2472fca3123e909d6e69cc8127778 upstream. With the following commit: 8f91869766c0 ("x86/build: Fix stack alignment for CLang") cc-option is only used to determine the name of the stack alignment option supported by the compiler, but not to verify that the actual parameter <option>=N is valid in combination with the other CFLAGS. This causes problems (as reported by the kbuild robot) with older GCC versions which only support stack alignment on a boundary of 16 bytes or higher. Also use (__)cc_option to add the stack alignment option to CFLAGS to make sure only valid options are added. Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Bernhard.Rosenkranzer@linaro.org Cc: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Michael Davidson <md@google.com> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephen Hines <srhines@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: dianders@chromium.org Fixes: 8f91869766c0 ("x86/build: Fix stack alignment for CLang") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817182047.176752-1-mka@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-11-27x86/build: Fix stack alignment for CLangMatthias Kaehlcke
commit 8f91869766c00622b2eaa8ee567db4f333b78c1a upstream. Commit: d77698df39a5 ("x86/build: Specify stack alignment for clang") intended to use the same stack alignment for clang as with gcc. The two compilers use different options to configure the stack alignment (gcc: -mpreferred-stack-boundary=n, clang: -mstack-alignment=n). The above commit assumes that the clang option uses the same parameter type as gcc, i.e. that the alignment is specified as 2^n. However clang interprets the value of this option literally to use an alignment of n, in consequence the stack remains misaligned. Change the values used with -mstack-alignment to be the actual alignment instead of a power of two. cc-option isn't used here with the typical pattern of KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option ...). The reason is that older gcc versions don't support the -mpreferred-stack-boundary option, since cc-option doesn't verify whether the alternative option is valid it would incorrectly select the clang option -mstack-alignment.. Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Bernhard.Rosenkranzer@linaro.org Cc: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Michael Davidson <md@google.com> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephen Hines <srhines@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: dianders@chromium.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817004740.170588-1-mka@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-11-27x86/boot: #undef memcpy() et al in string.cMichael Davidson
commit 18d5e6c34a8eda438d5ad8b3b15f42dab01bf05d upstream. undef memcpy() and friends in boot/string.c so that the functions defined here will have the correct names, otherwise we end up up trying to redefine __builtin_memcpy() etc. Surprisingly, GCC allows this (and, helpfully, discards the __builtin_ prefix from the function name when compiling it), but clang does not. Adding these #undef's appears to preserve what I assume was the original intent of the code. Signed-off-by: Michael Davidson <md@google.com> Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Bernhard.Rosenkranzer@linaro.org Cc: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170724235155.79255-1-mka@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-11-27x86/build: Specify stack alignment for clangMatthias Kaehlcke
commit d77698df39a512911586834d303275ea5fda74d0 upstream. For gcc stack alignment is configured with -mpreferred-stack-boundary=N, clang has the option -mstack-alignment=N for that purpose. Use the same alignment as with gcc. If the alignment is not specified clang assumes an alignment of 16 bytes, as required by the standard ABI. However as mentioned in d9b0cde91c60 ("x86-64, gcc: Use -mpreferred-stack-boundary=3 if supported") the standard kernel entry on x86-64 leaves the stack on an 8-byte boundary, as a consequence clang will keep the stack misaligned. Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-11-27x86/build: Use __cc-option for boot code compiler optionsMatthias Kaehlcke
commit 032a2c4f65a2f81c93e161a11197ba19bc14a909 upstream. cc-option is used to enable compiler options for the boot code if they are available. The macro uses KBUILD_CFLAGS and KBUILD_CPPFLAGS for the check, however these flags aren't used to build the boot code, in consequence cc-option can yield wrong results. For example -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 is never set with a 64-bit compiler, since the setting is only valid for 16 and 32-bit binaries. This is also the case for 32-bit kernel builds, because the option -m32 is added to KBUILD_CFLAGS after the assignment of REALMODE_CFLAGS. Use __cc-option instead of cc-option for the boot mode options. The macro receives the compiler options as parameter instead of using KBUILD_C*FLAGS, for the boot code we pass REALMODE_CFLAGS. Also use separate statements for the __cc-option checks instead of performing them in the initial assignment of REALMODE_CFLAGS since the variable is an input of the macro. Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-11-27x86/mm/kaslr: Use the _ASM_MUL macro for multiplication to work around Clang ↵Matthias Kaehlcke
incompatibility commit 121843eb02a6e2fa30aefab64bfe183c97230c75 upstream. The constraint "rm" allows the compiler to put mix_const into memory. When the input operand is a memory location then MUL needs an operand size suffix, since Clang can't infer the multiplication width from the operand. Add and use the _ASM_MUL macro which determines the operand size and resolves to the NUL instruction with the corresponding suffix. This fixes the following error when building with clang: CC arch/x86/lib/kaslr.o /tmp/kaslr-dfe1ad.s: Assembler messages: /tmp/kaslr-dfe1ad.s:182: Error: no instruction mnemonic suffix given and no register operands; can't size instruction Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Cc: Grant Grundler <grundler@chromium.org> Cc: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michael Davidson <md@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170501224741.133938-1-mka@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> [nc: Apply to aslr.c in get_random_long as the kaslr shift didn't happen until 4.8 in commit d899a7d146a2] Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-11-27crypto, x86: aesni - fix token pasting for clangMichael Davidson
commit fdb2726f4e61c5e3abc052f547d5a5f6c0dc5504 upstream. aes_ctrby8_avx-x86_64.S uses the C preprocessor for token pasting of character sequences that are not valid preprocessor tokens. While this is allowed when preprocessing assembler files it exposes an incompatibilty between the clang and gcc preprocessors where clang does not strip leading white space from macro parameters, leading to the CONCAT(%xmm, i) macro expansion on line 96 resulting in a token with a space character embedded in it. While this could be resolved by deleting the offending space character, the assembler is perfectly capable of doing the token pasting correctly for itself so we can just get rid of the preprocessor macros. Signed-off-by: Michael Davidson <md@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-11-27x86/kbuild: Use cc-option to enable -falign-{jumps/loops}Matthias Kaehlcke
commit 2c4fd1ac3ff167c91272dc43c7bfd2269ef61557 upstream. clang currently does not support these optimizations, only enable them when they are available. Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Cc: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Michael Davidson <md@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: grundler@chromium.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170413172609.118122-1-mka@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-11-21xen: fix xen_qlock_wait()Juergen Gross
commit d3132b3860f6cf35ff7609a76bbcdbb814bd027c upstream. Commit a856531951dc80 ("xen: make xen_qlock_wait() nestable") introduced a regression for Xen guests running fully virtualized (HVM or PVH mode). The Xen hypervisor wouldn't return from the poll hypercall with interrupts disabled in case of an interrupt (for PV guests it does). So instead of disabling interrupts in xen_qlock_wait() use a nesting counter to avoid calling xen_clear_irq_pending() in case xen_qlock_wait() is nested. Fixes: a856531951dc80 ("xen: make xen_qlock_wait() nestable") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Tested-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-11-21xen: make xen_qlock_wait() nestableJuergen Gross
commit a856531951dc8094359dfdac21d59cee5969c18e upstream. xen_qlock_wait() isn't safe for nested calls due to interrupts. A call of xen_qlock_kick() might be ignored in case a deeper nesting level was active right before the call of xen_poll_irq(): CPU 1: CPU 2: spin_lock(lock1) spin_lock(lock1) -> xen_qlock_wait() -> xen_clear_irq_pending() Interrupt happens spin_unlock(lock1) -> xen_qlock_kick(CPU 2) spin_lock_irqsave(lock2) spin_lock_irqsave(lock2) -> xen_qlock_wait() -> xen_clear_irq_pending() clears kick for lock1 -> xen_poll_irq() spin_unlock_irq_restore(lock2) -> xen_qlock_kick(CPU 2) wakes up spin_unlock_irq_restore(lock2) IRET resumes in xen_qlock_wait() -> xen_poll_irq() never wakes up The solution is to disable interrupts in xen_qlock_wait() and not to poll for the irq in case xen_qlock_wait() is called in nmi context. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Waiman.Long@hp.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-11-21xen: fix race in xen_qlock_wait()Juergen Gross
commit 2ac2a7d4d9ff4e01e36f9c3d116582f6f655ab47 upstream. In the following situation a vcpu waiting for a lock might not be woken up from xen_poll_irq(): CPU 1: CPU 2: CPU 3: takes a spinlock tries to get lock -> xen_qlock_wait() frees the lock -> xen_qlock_kick(cpu2) -> xen_clear_irq_pending() takes lock again tries to get lock -> *lock = _Q_SLOW_VAL -> *lock == _Q_SLOW_VAL ? -> xen_poll_irq() frees the lock -> xen_qlock_kick(cpu3) And cpu 2 will sleep forever. This can be avoided easily by modifying xen_qlock_wait() to call xen_poll_irq() only if the related irq was not pending and to call xen_clear_irq_pending() only if it was pending. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Waiman.Long@hp.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-11-21x86: boot: Fix EFI stub alignmentBen Hutchings
[ Upstream commit 9c1442a9d039a1a3302fa93e9a11001c5f23b624 ] We currently align the end of the compressed image to a multiple of 16. However, the PE-COFF header included in the EFI stub says that the file alignment is 32 bytes, and when adding an EFI signature to the file it must first be padded to this alignment. sbsigntool commands warn about this: warning: file-aligned section .text extends beyond end of file warning: checksum areas are greater than image size. Invalid section table? Worse, pesign -at least when creating a detached signature- uses the hash of the unpadded file, resulting in an invalid signature if padding is required. Avoid both these problems by increasing alignment to 32 bytes when CONFIG_EFI_STUB is enabled. Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-11-21x86/fpu: Remove second definition of fpu in __fpu__restore_sig()Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
[ Upstream commit 6aa676761d4c1acfa31320e55fa1f83f3fcbbc7a ] Commit: c5bedc6847c3b ("x86/fpu: Get rid of PF_USED_MATH usage, convert it to fpu->fpstate_active") introduced the 'fpu' variable at top of __restore_xstate_sig(), which now shadows the other definition: arch/x86/kernel/fpu/signal.c:318:28: warning: symbol 'fpu' shadows an earlier one arch/x86/kernel/fpu/signal.c:271:20: originally declared here Remove the shadowed definition of 'fpu', as the two definitions are the same. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Fixes: c5bedc6847c3b ("x86/fpu: Get rid of PF_USED_MATH usage, convert it to fpu->fpstate_active") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181016202525.29437-3-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-11-21x86/kconfig: Fall back to ticket spinlocksDaniel Wagner
Sebastian writes: """ We reproducibly observe cache line starvation on a Core2Duo E6850 (2 cores), a i5-6400 SKL (4 cores) and on a NXP LS2044A ARM Cortex-A72 (4 cores). The problem can be triggered with a v4.9-RT kernel by starting cyclictest -S -p98 -m -i2000 -b 200 and as "load" stress-ng --ptrace 4 The reported maximal latency is usually less than 60us. If the problem triggers then values around 400us, 800us or even more are reported. The upperlimit is the -i parameter. Reproduction with 4.9-RT is almost immediate on Core2Duo, ARM64 and SKL, but it took 7.5 hours to trigger on v4.14-RT on the Core2Duo. Instrumentation show always the picture: CPU0 CPU1 => do_syscall_64 => do_syscall_64 => SyS_ptrace => syscall_slow_exit_work => ptrace_check_attach => ptrace_do_notify / rt_read_unlock => wait_task_inactive rt_spin_lock_slowunlock() -> while task_running() __rt_mutex_unlock_common() / check_task_state() mark_wakeup_next_waiter() | raw_spin_lock_irq(&p->pi_lock); raw_spin_lock(&current->pi_lock); | . . | raw_spin_unlock_irq(&p->pi_lock); . \ cpu_relax() . - . *IRQ* <lock acquired> In the error case we observe that the while() loop is repeated more than 5000 times which indicates that the pi_lock can be acquired. CPU1 on the other side does not make progress waiting for the same lock with interrupts disabled. This continues until an IRQ hits CPU0. Once CPU0 starts processing the IRQ the other CPU is able to acquire pi_lock and the situation relaxes. """ This matches with the observeration for v4.4-rt on a Core2Duo E6850: CPU 0: - no progress for a very long time in rt_mutex_dequeue_pi): stress-n-1931 0d..11 5060.891219: function: __try_to_take_rt_mutex stress-n-1931 0d..11 5060.891219: function: rt_mutex_dequeue stress-n-1931 0d..21 5060.891220: function: rt_mutex_enqueue_pi stress-n-1931 0....2 5060.891220: signal_generate: sig=17 errno=0 code=262148 comm=stress-ng-ptrac pid=1928 grp=1 res=1 stress-n-1931 0d..21 5060.894114: function: rt_mutex_dequeue_pi stress-n-1931 0d.h11 5060.894115: local_timer_entry: vector=239 CPU 1: - IRQ at 5060.894114 on CPU 1 followed by the IRQ on CPU 0 stress-n-1928 1....0 5060.891215: sys_enter: NR 101 (18, 78b, 0, 0, 17, 788) stress-n-1928 1d..11 5060.891216: function: __try_to_take_rt_mutex stress-n-1928 1d..21 5060.891216: function: rt_mutex_enqueue_pi stress-n-1928 1d..21 5060.891217: function: rt_mutex_dequeue_pi stress-n-1928 1....1 5060.891217: function: rt_mutex_adjust_prio stress-n-1928 1d..11 5060.891218: function: __rt_mutex_adjust_prio stress-n-1928 1d.h10 5060.894114: local_timer_entry: vector=239 Thomas writes: """ This has nothing to do with RT. RT is merily exposing the problem in an observable way. The same issue happens with upstream, it's harder to trigger and it's harder to observe for obvious reasons. If you read through the discussions [see the links below] then you really see that there is an upstream issue with the x86 qrlock implementation and Peter has posted fixes which resolve it, both at the practical and the theoretical level. """ Backporting all qspinlock related patches is very likely to introduce regressions on v4.4. Therefore, the recommended solution by Peter and Thomas is to drop back to ticket spinlocks for v4.4. Link :https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180921120226.6xjgr4oiho22ex75@linutronix.de Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180926110117.405325143@infradead.org Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-11-21x86/corruption-check: Fix panic in memory_corruption_check() when boot ↵He Zhe
option without value is provided commit ccde460b9ae5c2bd5e4742af0a7f623c2daad566 upstream. memory_corruption_check[{_period|_size}]()'s handlers do not check input argument before passing it to kstrtoul() or simple_strtoull(). The argument would be a NULL pointer if each of the kernel parameters, without its value, is set in command line and thus cause the following panic. PANIC: early exception 0xe3 IP 10:ffffffff73587c22 error 0 cr2 0x0 [ 0.000000] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.18-rc8+ #2 [ 0.000000] RIP: 0010:kstrtoull+0x2/0x10 ... [ 0.000000] Call Trace [ 0.000000] ? set_corruption_check+0x21/0x49 [ 0.000000] ? do_early_param+0x4d/0x82 [ 0.000000] ? parse_args+0x212/0x330 [ 0.000000] ? rdinit_setup+0x26/0x26 [ 0.000000] ? parse_early_options+0x20/0x23 [ 0.000000] ? rdinit_setup+0x26/0x26 [ 0.000000] ? parse_early_param+0x2d/0x39 [ 0.000000] ? setup_arch+0x2f7/0xbf4 [ 0.000000] ? start_kernel+0x5e/0x4c2 [ 0.000000] ? load_ucode_bsp+0x113/0x12f [ 0.000000] ? secondary_startup_64+0xa5/0xb0 This patch adds checks to prevent the panic. Signed-off-by: He Zhe <zhe.he@windriver.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Cc: kstewart@linuxfoundation.org Cc: pombredanne@nexb.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1534260823-87917-1-git-send-email-zhe.he@windriver.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-11-10x86/time: Correct the attribute on jiffies' definitionNathan Chancellor
commit 53c13ba8ed39e89f21a0b98f4c8a241bb44e483d upstream. Clang warns that the declaration of jiffies in include/linux/jiffies.h doesn't match the definition in arch/x86/time/kernel.c: arch/x86/kernel/time.c:29:42: warning: section does not match previous declaration [-Wsection] __visible volatile unsigned long jiffies __cacheline_aligned = INITIAL_JIFFIES; ^ ./include/linux/cache.h:49:4: note: expanded from macro '__cacheline_aligned' __section__(".data..cacheline_aligned"))) ^ ./include/linux/jiffies.h:81:31: note: previous attribute is here extern unsigned long volatile __cacheline_aligned_in_smp __jiffy_arch_data jiffies; ^ ./arch/x86/include/asm/cache.h:20:2: note: expanded from macro '__cacheline_aligned_in_smp' __page_aligned_data ^ ./include/linux/linkage.h:39:29: note: expanded from macro '__page_aligned_data' #define __page_aligned_data __section(.data..page_aligned) __aligned(PAGE_SIZE) ^ ./include/linux/compiler_attributes.h:233:56: note: expanded from macro '__section' #define __section(S) __attribute__((__section__(#S))) ^ 1 warning generated. The declaration was changed in commit 7c30f352c852 ("jiffies.h: declare jiffies and jiffies_64 with ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp") but wasn't updated here. Make them match so Clang no longer warns. Fixes: 7c30f352c852 ("jiffies.h: declare jiffies and jiffies_64 with ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp") Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181013005311.28617-1-natechancellor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-11-10x86/percpu: Fix this_cpu_read()Peter Zijlstra
commit b59167ac7bafd804c91e49ad53c6d33a7394d4c8 upstream. Eric reported that a sequence count loop using this_cpu_read() got optimized out. This is wrong, this_cpu_read() must imply READ_ONCE() because the interface is IRQ-safe, therefore an interrupt can have changed the per-cpu value. Fixes: 7c3576d261ce ("[PATCH] i386: Convert PDA into the percpu section") Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: hpa@zytor.com Cc: eric.dumazet@gmail.com Cc: bp@alien8.de Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181011104019.748208519@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-11-10x86/PCI: Mark Broadwell-EP Home Agent 1 as having non-compliant BARsPrarit Bhargava
[ Upstream commit da77b67195de1c65bef4908fa29967c4d0af2da2 ] Commit b894157145e4 ("x86/PCI: Mark Broadwell-EP Home Agent & PCU as having non-compliant BARs") marked Home Agent 0 & PCU has having non-compliant BARs. Home Agent 1 also has non-compliant BARs. Mark Home Agent 1 as having non-compliant BARs so the PCI core doesn't touch them. The problem with these devices is documented in the Xeon v4 specification update: BDF2 PCI BARs in the Home Agent Will Return Non-Zero Values During Enumeration Problem: During system initialization the Operating System may access the standard PCI BARs (Base Address Registers). Due to this erratum, accesses to the Home Agent BAR registers (Bus 1; Device 18; Function 0,4; Offsets (0x14-0x24) will return non-zero values. Implication: The operating system may issue a warning. Intel has not observed any functional failures due to this erratum. Link: http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/processors/xeon/xeon-e5-v4-spec-update.html Fixes: b894157145e4 ("x86/PCI: Mark Broadwell-EP Home Agent & PCU as having non-compliant BARs") Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> CC: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> CC: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2018-11-10um: Avoid longjmp/setjmp symbol clashes with libpthread.aFlorian Fainelli
[ Upstream commit f44f1e7da7c8e3f4575d5d61c4df978496903fcc ] Building a statically linked UML kernel on a Centos 6.9 host resulted in the following linking failure (GCC 4.4, glibc-2.12): /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../lib64/libpthread.a(libpthread.o): In function `siglongjmp': (.text+0x8490): multiple definition of `longjmp' arch/x86/um/built-in.o:/local/users/fainelli/openwrt/trunk/build_dir/target-x86_64_musl/linux-uml/linux-4.4.69/arch/x86/um/setjmp_64.S:44: first defined here /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../lib64/libpthread.a(libpthread.o): In function `sem_open': (.text+0x77cd): warning: the use of `mktemp' is dangerous, better use `mkstemp' collect2: ld returned 1 exit status make[4]: *** [vmlinux] Error 1 Adopt a solution similar to the one done for vmap where we define longjmp/setjmp to be kernel_longjmp/setjmp. In the process, make sure we do rename the functions in arch/x86/um/setjmp_*.S accordingly. Fixes: a7df4716d195 ("um: link with -lpthread") Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2018-11-10x86/mm/pat: Prevent hang during boot when mapping pagesMatt Fleming
[ Upstream commit e535ec0899d1fe52ec3a84c9bc03457ac67ad6f7 ] There's a mixture of signed 32-bit and unsigned 32-bit and 64-bit data types used for keeping track of how many pages have been mapped. This leads to hangs during boot when mapping large numbers of pages (multiple terabytes, as reported by Waiman) because those values are interpreted as being negative. commit 742563777e8d ("x86/mm/pat: Avoid truncation when converting cpa->numpages to address") fixed one of those bugs, but there is another lurking in __change_page_attr_set_clr(). Additionally, the return value type for the populate_*() functions can return negative values when a large number of pages have been mapped, triggering the error paths even though no error occurred. Consistently use 64-bit types on 64-bit platforms when counting pages. Even in the signed case this gives us room for regions 8PiB (pebibytes) in size whilst still allowing the usual negative value error checking idiom. Reported-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hpe.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> CC: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Scott J Norton <scott.norton@hpe.com> Cc: Douglas Hatch <doug.hatch@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2018-10-20x86/fpu: Finish excising 'eagerfpu'Andy Lutomirski
commit e63650840e8b053aa09ad934877e87e9941ed135 upstream. Now that eagerfpu= is gone, remove it from the docs and some comments. Also sync the changes to tools/. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/cf430dd4481d41280e93ac6cf0def1007a67fc8e.1476740397.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Sangorrin <daniel.sangorrin@toshiba.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-10-20x86/fpu: Remove struct fpu::counterRik van Riel
commit 3913cc3507575273beb165a5e027a081913ed507 upstream. With the lazy FPU code gone, we no longer use the counter field in struct fpu for anything. Get rid it. Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1475627678-20788-6-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Sangorrin <daniel.sangorrin@toshiba.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-10-20x86/fpu: Remove use_eager_fpu()Andy Lutomirski
commit c592b57347069abfc0dcad3b3a302cf882602597 upstream. This removes all the obvious code paths that depend on lazy FPU mode. It shouldn't change the generated code at all. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1475627678-20788-5-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Sangorrin <daniel.sangorrin@toshiba.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-10-20KVM: x86: remove eager_fpu field of struct kvm_vcpu_archPaolo Bonzini
commit 5a5fbdc0e3f1159a734f1890da60fce70e98271d upstream. It is now equal to use_eager_fpu(), which simply tests a cpufeature bit. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Sangorrin <daniel.sangorrin@toshiba.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-10-13x86/vdso: Fix vDSO syscall fallback asm constraint regressionAndy Lutomirski
commit 02e425668f5c9deb42787d10001a3b605993ad15 upstream. When I added the missing memory outputs, I failed to update the index of the first argument (ebx) on 32-bit builds, which broke the fallbacks. Somehow I must have screwed up my testing or gotten lucky. Add another test to cover gettimeofday() as well. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 715bd9d12f84 ("x86/vdso: Fix asm constraints on vDSO syscall fallbacks") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/21bd45ab04b6d838278fa5bebfa9163eceffa13c.1538608971.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-10-13x86/vdso: Fix asm constraints on vDSO syscall fallbacksAndy Lutomirski
commit 715bd9d12f84d8f5cc8ad21d888f9bc304a8eb0b upstream. The syscall fallbacks in the vDSO have incorrect asm constraints. They are not marked as writing to their outputs -- instead, they are marked as clobbering "memory", which is useless. In particular, gcc is smart enough to know that the timespec parameter hasn't escaped, so a memory clobber doesn't clobber it. And passing a pointer as an asm *input* does not tell gcc that the pointed-to value is changed. Add in the fact that the asm instructions weren't volatile, and gcc was free to omit them entirely unless their sole output (the return value) is used. Which it is (phew!), but that stops happening with some upcoming patches. As a trivial example, the following code: void test_fallback(struct timespec *ts) { vdso_fallback_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, ts); } compiles to: 00000000000000c0 <test_fallback>: c0: c3 retq To add insult to injury, the RCX and R11 clobbers on 64-bit builds were missing. The "memory" clobber is also unnecessary -- no ordering with respect to other memory operations is needed, but that's going to be fixed in a separate not-for-stable patch. Fixes: 2aae950b21e4 ("x86_64: Add vDSO for x86-64 with gettimeofday/clock_gettime/getcpu") Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2c0231690551989d2fafa60ed0e7b5cc8b403908.1538422295.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-10-10x86/entry/64: Add two more instruction suffixesJan Beulich
[ Upstream commit 6709812f094d96543b443645c68daaa32d3d3e77 ] Sadly, other than claimed in: a368d7fd2a ("x86/entry/64: Add instruction suffix") ... there are two more instances which want to be adjusted. As said there, omitting suffixes from instructions in AT&T mode is bad practice when operand size cannot be determined by the assembler from register operands, and is likely going to be warned about by upstream gas in the future (mine does already). Add the other missing suffixes here as well. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5B3A02DD02000078001CFB78@prv1-mh.provo.novell.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-10-10x86/tsc: Add missing header to tsc_msr.cAndy Shevchenko
[ Upstream commit dbd0fbc76c77daac08ddd245afdcbade0d506e19 ] Add a missing header otherwise compiler warns about missed prototype: CC arch/x86/kernel/tsc_msr.o arch/x86/kernel/tsc_msr.c:73:15: warning: no previous prototype for ‘cpu_khz_from_msr’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] unsigned long cpu_khz_from_msr(void) ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180629193113.84425-4-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-10-10x86/numa_emulation: Fix emulated-to-physical node mappingDan Williams
[ Upstream commit 3b6c62f363a19ce82bf378187ab97c9dc01e3927 ] Without this change the distance table calculation for emulated nodes may use the wrong numa node and report an incorrect distance. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153089328103.27680.14778434392225818887.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-09-29xen/x86/vpmu: Zero struct pt_regs before calling into sample handling codeBoris Ostrovsky
commit 70513d58751d7c6c1a0133557b13089b9f2e3e66 upstream. Otherwise we may leak kernel stack for events that sample user registers. Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-09-19x86/speculation/l1tf: Increase l1tf memory limit for Nehalem+Andi Kleen
[upstream cc51e5428ea54f575d49cfcede1d4cb3a72b4ec4 for 4.4. Note there might be still a trivial conflict with the backport for b0a182f875689647b014bc01d36b340217792852, but should be easy to resolve] On Nehalem and newer core CPUs the CPU cache internally uses 44 bits physical address space. The L1TF workaround is limited by this internal cache address width, and needs to have one bit free there for the mitigation to work. Older client systems report only 36bit physical address space so the range check decides that L1TF is not mitigated for a 36bit phys/32GB system with some memory holes. But since these actually have the larger internal cache width this warning is bogus because it would only really be needed if the system had more than 43bits of memory. Add a new internal x86_cache_bits field. Normally it is the same as the physical bits field reported by CPUID, but for Nehalem and newerforce it to be at least 44bits. Change the L1TF memory size warning to use the new cache_bits field to avoid bogus warnings and remove the bogus comment about memory size. Fixes: 17dbca119312 ("x86/speculation/l1tf: Add sysfs reporting for l1tf") Reported-by: George Anchev <studio@anchev.net> Reported-by: Christopher Snowhill <kode54@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Michael Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: vbabka@suse.cz Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180824170351.34874-1-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-09-19x86/mm: Remove in_nmi() warning from vmalloc_fault()Joerg Roedel
[ Upstream commit 6863ea0cda8725072522cd78bda332d9a0b73150 ] It is perfectly okay to take page-faults, especially on the vmalloc area while executing an NMI handler. Remove the warning. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: David H. Gutteridge <dhgutteridge@sympatico.ca> Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: joro@8bytes.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1532533683-5988-2-git-send-email-joro@8bytes.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-09-15x86/pae: use 64 bit atomic xchg function in native_ptep_get_and_clearJuergen Gross
commit b2d7a075a1ccef2fb321d595802190c8e9b39004 upstream. Using only 32-bit writes for the pte will result in an intermediate L1TF vulnerable PTE. When running as a Xen PV guest this will at once switch the guest to shadow mode resulting in a loss of performance. Use arch_atomic64_xchg() instead which will perform the requested operation atomically with all 64 bits. Some performance considerations according to: https://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/ad/dc/Intel-Xeon-Scalable-Processor-throughput-latency.pdf The main number should be the latency, as there is no tight loop around native_ptep_get_and_clear(). "lock cmpxchg8b" has a latency of 20 cycles, while "lock xchg" (with a memory operand) isn't mentioned in that document. "lock xadd" (with xadd having 3 cycles less latency than xchg) has a latency of 11, so we can assume a latency of 14 for "lock xchg". Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Tested-by: Jason Andryuk <jandryuk@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> [ Atomic operations gained an arch_ prefix in 8bf705d13039 ("locking/atomic/x86: Switch atomic.h to use atomic-instrumented.h") so s/arch_atomic64_xchg/atomic64_xchg/ for backport.] Signed-off-by: Jason Andryuk <jandryuk@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-09-15x86/speculation/l1tf: Fix up pte->pfn conversion for PAEMichal Hocko
commit e14d7dfb41f5807a0c1c26a13f2b8ef16af24935 upstream. Jan has noticed that pte_pfn and co. resp. pfn_pte are incorrect for CONFIG_PAE because phys_addr_t is wider than unsigned long and so the pte_val reps. shift left would get truncated. Fix this up by using proper types. [Just one chunk, again, needed here. Thanks to Ben and Guenter for finding and fixing this. - gregkh] Fixes: 6b28baca9b1f ("x86/speculation/l1tf: Protect PROT_NONE PTEs against speculation") Reported-by: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-09-09x86/io: add interface to reserve io memtype for a resource range. (v1.1)Dave Airlie
commit 8ef4227615e158faa4ee85a1d6466782f7e22f2f upstream. A recent change to the mm code in: 87744ab3832b mm: fix cache mode tracking in vm_insert_mixed() started enforcing checking the memory type against the registered list for amixed pfn insertion mappings. It happens that the drm drivers for a number of gpus relied on this being broken. Currently the driver only inserted VRAM mappings into the tracking table when they came from the kernel, and userspace mappings never landed in the table. This led to a regression where all the mapping end up as UC instead of WC now. I've considered a number of solutions but since this needs to be fixed in fixes and not next, and some of the solutions were going to introduce overhead that hadn't been there before I didn't consider them viable at this stage. These mainly concerned hooking into the TTM io reserve APIs, but these API have a bunch of fast paths I didn't want to unwind to add this to. The solution I've decided on is to add a new API like the arch_phys_wc APIs (these would have worked but wc_del didn't take a range), and use them from the drivers to add a WC compatible mapping to the table for all VRAM on those GPUs. This means we can then create userspace mapping that won't get degraded to UC. v1.1: use CONFIG_X86_PAT + add some comments in io.h Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: mcgrof@suse.com Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-09-09x86/mm/pat: Fix L1TF stable backport for CPA, 2nd callJiri Slaby
Mostly recycling the commit log from adaba23ccd7d which fixed populate_pmd, but did not fix populate_pud. The same problem exists there. Stable trees reverted the following patch: Revert "x86/mm/pat: Ensure cpa->pfn only contains page frame numbers" This reverts commit 87e2bd898d3a79a8c609f183180adac47879a2a4 which is commit edc3b9129cecd0f0857112136f5b8b1bc1d45918 upstream. but the L1TF patch 02ff2769edbc backported here x86/mm/pat: Make set_memory_np() L1TF safe commit 958f79b9ee55dfaf00c8106ed1c22a2919e0028b upstream set_memory_np() is used to mark kernel mappings not present, but it has it's own open coded mechanism which does not have the L1TF protection of inverting the address bits. assumed that cpa->pfn contains a PFN. With the above patch reverted it does not, which causes the PUD to be set to an incorrect address shifted by 12 bits, which can cause various failures. Convert the address to a PFN before passing it to pud_pfn(). This is a 4.4 stable only patch to fix the L1TF patches backport there. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4-only Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-09-05x86/spectre: Add missing family 6 check to microcode checkAndi Kleen
commit 1ab534e85c93945f7862378d8c8adcf408205b19 upstream. The check for Spectre microcodes does not check for family 6, only the model numbers. Add a family 6 check to avoid ambiguity with other families. Fixes: a5b296636453 ("x86/cpufeature: Blacklist SPEC_CTRL/PRED_CMD on early Spectre v2 microcodes") Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180824170351.34874-2-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-09-05x86/irqflags: Mark native_restore_fl extern inlineNick Desaulniers
commit 1f59a4581b5ecfe9b4f049a7a2cf904d8352842d upstream. This should have been marked extern inline in order to pick up the out of line definition in arch/x86/kernel/irqflags.S. Fixes: 208cbb325589 ("x86/irqflags: Provide a declaration for native_save_fl") Reported-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180827214011.55428-1-ndesaulniers@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-09-05x86/process: Re-export start_thread()Rian Hunter
commit dc76803e57cc86589c4efcb5362918f9b0c0436f upstream. The consolidation of the start_thread() functions removed the export unintentionally. This breaks binfmt handlers built as a module. Add it back. Fixes: e634d8fc792c ("x86-64: merge the standard and compat start_thread() functions") Signed-off-by: Rian Hunter <rian@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180819230854.7275-1-rian@alum.mit.edu Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-09-05x86/speculation/l1tf: Suggest what to do on systems with too much RAMVlastimil Babka
commit 6a012288d6906fee1dbc244050ade1dafe4a9c8d upstream. Two users have reported [1] that they have an "extremely unlikely" system with more than MAX_PA/2 memory and L1TF mitigation is not effective. Make the warning more helpful by suggesting the proper mem=X kernel boot parameter to make it effective and a link to the L1TF document to help decide if the mitigation is worth the unusable RAM. [1] https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1105536 Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/966571f0-9d7f-43dc-92c6-a10eec7a1254@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-09-05x86/speculation/l1tf: Fix off-by-one error when warning that system has too ↵Vlastimil Babka
much RAM commit b0a182f875689647b014bc01d36b340217792852 upstream. Two users have reported [1] that they have an "extremely unlikely" system with more than MAX_PA/2 memory and L1TF mitigation is not effective. In fact it's a CPU with 36bits phys limit (64GB) and 32GB memory, but due to holes in the e820 map, the main region is almost 500MB over the 32GB limit: [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x000000081effffff] usable Suggestions to use 'mem=32G' to enable the L1TF mitigation while losing the 500MB revealed, that there's an off-by-one error in the check in l1tf_select_mitigation(). l1tf_pfn_limit() returns the last usable pfn (inclusive) and the range check in the mitigation path does not take this into account. Instead of amending the range check, make l1tf_pfn_limit() return the first PFN which is over the limit which is less error prone. Adjust the other users accordingly. [1] https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1105536 Fixes: 17dbca119312 ("x86/speculation/l1tf: Add sysfs reporting for l1tf") Reported-by: George Anchev <studio@anchev.net> Reported-by: Christopher Snowhill <kode54@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180823134418.17008-1-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-09-05x86/speculation/l1tf: Fix overflow in l1tf_pfn_limit() on 32bitVlastimil Babka
commit 9df9516940a61d29aedf4d91b483ca6597e7d480 upstream. On 32bit PAE kernels on 64bit hardware with enough physical bits, l1tf_pfn_limit() will overflow unsigned long. This in turn affects max_swapfile_size() and can lead to swapon returning -EINVAL. This has been observed in a 32bit guest with 42 bits physical address size, where max_swapfile_size() overflows exactly to 1 << 32, thus zero, and produces the following warning to dmesg: [ 6.396845] Truncating oversized swap area, only using 0k out of 2047996k Fix this by using unsigned long long instead. Fixes: 17dbca119312 ("x86/speculation/l1tf: Add sysfs reporting for l1tf") Fixes: 377eeaa8e11f ("x86/speculation/l1tf: Limit swap file size to MAX_PA/2") Reported-by: Dominique Leuenberger <dimstar@suse.de> Reported-by: Adrian Schroeter <adrian@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180820095835.5298-1-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-28x86/mm: Fix use-after-free of ldt_structEric Biggers
commit ccd5b3235180eef3cfec337df1c8554ab151b5cc upstream. The following commit: 39a0526fb3f7 ("x86/mm: Factor out LDT init from context init") renamed init_new_context() to init_new_context_ldt() and added a new init_new_context() which calls init_new_context_ldt(). However, the error code of init_new_context_ldt() was ignored. Consequently, if a memory allocation in alloc_ldt_struct() failed during a fork(), the ->context.ldt of the new task remained the same as that of the old task (due to the memcpy() in dup_mm()). ldt_struct's are not intended to be shared, so a use-after-free occurred after one task exited. Fix the bug by making init_new_context() pass through the error code of init_new_context_ldt(). This bug was found by syzkaller, which encountered the following splat: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in free_ldt_struct.part.2+0x10a/0x150 arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c:116 Read of size 4 at addr ffff88006d2cb7c8 by task kworker/u9:0/3710 CPU: 1 PID: 3710 Comm: kworker/u9:0 Not tainted 4.13.0-rc4-next-20170811 #2 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16 [inline] dump_stack+0x194/0x257 lib/dump_stack.c:52 print_address_description+0x73/0x250 mm/kasan/report.c:252 kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:351 [inline] kasan_report+0x24e/0x340 mm/kasan/report.c:409 __asan_report_load4_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/report.c:429 free_ldt_struct.part.2+0x10a/0x150 arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c:116 free_ldt_struct arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c:173 [inline] destroy_context_ldt+0x60/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c:171 destroy_context arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h:157 [inline] __mmdrop+0xe9/0x530 kernel/fork.c:889 mmdrop include/linux/sched/mm.h:42 [inline] exec_mmap fs/exec.c:1061 [inline] flush_old_exec+0x173c/0x1ff0 fs/exec.c:1291 load_elf_binary+0x81f/0x4ba0 fs/binfmt_elf.c:855 search_binary_handler+0x142/0x6b0 fs/exec.c:1652 exec_binprm fs/exec.c:1694 [inline] do_execveat_common.isra.33+0x1746/0x22e0 fs/exec.c:1816 do_execve+0x31/0x40 fs/exec.c:1860 call_usermodehelper_exec_async+0x457/0x8f0 kernel/umh.c:100 ret_from_fork+0x2a/0x40 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:431 Allocated by task 3700: save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:59 save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:447 set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:459 [inline] kasan_kmalloc+0xad/0xe0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:551 kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x136/0x750 mm/slab.c:3627 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:493 [inline] alloc_ldt_struct+0x52/0x140 arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c:67 write_ldt+0x7b7/0xab0 arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c:277 sys_modify_ldt+0x1ef/0x240 arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c:307 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe Freed by task 3700: save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:59 save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:447 set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:459 [inline] kasan_slab_free+0x71/0xc0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:524 __cache_free mm/slab.c:3503 [inline] kfree+0xca/0x250 mm/slab.c:3820 free_ldt_struct.part.2+0xdd/0x150 arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c:121 free_ldt_struct arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c:173 [inline] destroy_context_ldt+0x60/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c:171 destroy_context arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h:157 [inline] __mmdrop+0xe9/0x530 kernel/fork.c:889 mmdrop include/linux/sched/mm.h:42 [inline] __mmput kernel/fork.c:916 [inline] mmput+0x541/0x6e0 kernel/fork.c:927 copy_process.part.36+0x22e1/0x4af0 kernel/fork.c:1931 copy_process kernel/fork.c:1546 [inline] _do_fork+0x1ef/0xfb0 kernel/fork.c:2025 SYSC_clone kernel/fork.c:2135 [inline] SyS_clone+0x37/0x50 kernel/fork.c:2129 do_syscall_64+0x26c/0x8c0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287 return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x7a Here is a C reproducer: #include <asm/ldt.h> #include <pthread.h> #include <signal.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <sys/syscall.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #include <unistd.h> static void *fork_thread(void *_arg) { fork(); } int main(void) { struct user_desc desc = { .entry_number = 8191 }; syscall(__NR_modify_ldt, 1, &desc, sizeof(desc)); for (;;) { if (fork() == 0) { pthread_t t; srand(getpid()); pthread_create(&t, NULL, fork_thread, NULL); usleep(rand() % 10000); syscall(__NR_exit_group, 0); } wait(NULL); } } Note: the reproducer takes advantage of the fact that alloc_ldt_struct() may use vmalloc() to allocate a large ->entries array, and after commit: 5d17a73a2ebe ("vmalloc: back off when the current task is killed") it is possible for userspace to fail a task's vmalloc() by sending a fatal signal, e.g. via exit_group(). It would be more difficult to reproduce this bug on kernels without that commit. This bug only affected kernels with CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL=y. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v4.6+] Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Fixes: 39a0526fb3f7 ("x86/mm: Factor out LDT init from context init") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170824175029.76040-1-ebiggers3@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-28x86/mm/pat: Fix L1TF stable backport for CPAAndi Kleen
Patch for stable only to fix boot resets caused by the L1TF patches. Stable trees reverted the following patch Revert "x86/mm/pat: Ensure cpa->pfn only contains page frame numbers" This reverts commit 87e2bd898d3a79a8c609f183180adac47879a2a4 which is commit edc3b9129cecd0f0857112136f5b8b1bc1d45918 upstream. but the L1TF patch backported here x86/mm/pat: Make set_memory_np() L1TF safe commit 958f79b9ee55dfaf00c8106ed1c22a2919e0028b upstream set_memory_np() is used to mark kernel mappings not present, but it has it's own open coded mechanism which does not have the L1TF protection of inverting the address bits. assumed that cpa->pfn contains a PFN. With the above patch reverted it does not, which causes the PMD to be set to an incorrect address shifted by 12 bits, which can cause early boot reset on some systems, like an Apollo Lake embedded system. Convert the address to a PFN before passing it to pmd_pfn() Thanks to Bernhard for bisecting and testing. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4 and 4.9 Reported-by: Bernhard Kaindl <bernhard.kaindl@thalesgroup.com> Tested-by: Bernhard Kaindl <bernhard.kaindl@thalesgroup.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-22x86/mm: Simplify p[g4um]d_page() macrosTom Lendacky
commit fd7e315988b784509ba3f1b42f539bd0b1fca9bb upstream. Create a pgd_pfn() macro similar to the p[4um]d_pfn() macros and then use the p[g4um]d_pfn() macros in the p[g4um]d_page() macros instead of duplicating the code. Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Larry Woodman <lwoodman@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Toshimitsu Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e61eb533a6d0aac941db2723d8aa63ef6b882dee.1500319216.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> [Backported to 4.9 stable by AK, suggested by Michael Hocko] Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-18x86/speculation/l1tf: Exempt zeroed PTEs from inversionSean Christopherson
commit f19f5c49bbc3ffcc9126cc245fc1b24cc29f4a37 upstream. It turns out that we should *not* invert all not-present mappings, because the all zeroes case is obviously special. clear_page() does not undergo the XOR logic to invert the address bits, i.e. PTE, PMD and PUD entries that have not been individually written will have val=0 and so will trigger __pte_needs_invert(). As a result, {pte,pmd,pud}_pfn() will return the wrong PFN value, i.e. all ones (adjusted by the max PFN mask) instead of zero. A zeroed entry is ok because the page at physical address 0 is reserved early in boot specifically to mitigate L1TF, so explicitly exempt them from the inversion when reading the PFN. Manifested as an unexpected mprotect(..., PROT_NONE) failure when called on a VMA that has VM_PFNMAP and was mmap'd to as something other than PROT_NONE but never used. mprotect() sends the PROT_NONE request down prot_none_walk(), which walks the PTEs to check the PFNs. prot_none_pte_entry() gets the bogus PFN from pte_pfn() and returns -EACCES because it thinks mprotect() is trying to adjust a high MMIO address. [ This is a very modified version of Sean's original patch, but all credit goes to Sean for doing this and also pointing out that sometimes the __pte_needs_invert() function only gets the protection bits, not the full eventual pte. But zero remains special even in just protection bits, so that's ok. - Linus ] Fixes: f22cc87f6c1f ("x86/speculation/l1tf: Invert all not present mappings") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-17x86/mm: Add TLB purge to free pmd/pte page interfacesToshi Kani
commit 5e0fb5df2ee871b841f96f9cb6a7f2784e96aa4e upstream. ioremap() calls pud_free_pmd_page() / pmd_free_pte_page() when it creates a pud / pmd map. The following preconditions are met at their entry. - All pte entries for a target pud/pmd address range have been cleared. - System-wide TLB purges have been peformed for a target pud/pmd address range. The preconditions assure that there is no stale TLB entry for the range. Speculation may not cache TLB entries since it requires all levels of page entries, including ptes, to have P & A-bits set for an associated address. However, speculation may cache pud/pmd entries (paging-structure caches) when they have P-bit set. Add a system-wide TLB purge (INVLPG) to a single page after clearing pud/pmd entry's P-bit. SDM 4.10.4.1, Operation that Invalidate TLBs and Paging-Structure Caches, states that: INVLPG invalidates all paging-structure caches associated with the current PCID regardless of the liner addresses to which they correspond. Fixes: 28ee90fe6048 ("x86/mm: implement free pmd/pte page interfaces") Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: mhocko@suse.com Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: hpa@zytor.com Cc: cpandya@codeaurora.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180627141348.21777-4-toshi.kani@hpe.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>