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-rw-r--r--kernel/hw_breakpoint.c196
1 files changed, 148 insertions, 48 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c b/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
index 03808ed342a6..7a56b22e0602 100644
--- a/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
+++ b/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
@@ -40,23 +40,29 @@
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
+
/*
* Constraints data
*/
/* Number of pinned cpu breakpoints in a cpu */
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, nr_cpu_bp_pinned);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, nr_cpu_bp_pinned[TYPE_MAX]);
/* Number of pinned task breakpoints in a cpu */
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, nr_task_bp_pinned[HBP_NUM]);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int *, nr_task_bp_pinned[TYPE_MAX]);
/* Number of non-pinned cpu/task breakpoints in a cpu */
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, nr_bp_flexible);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, nr_bp_flexible[TYPE_MAX]);
+
+static int nr_slots[TYPE_MAX];
+
+static int constraints_initialized;
/* Gather the number of total pinned and un-pinned bp in a cpuset */
struct bp_busy_slots {
@@ -67,16 +73,29 @@ struct bp_busy_slots {
/* Serialize accesses to the above constraints */
static DEFINE_MUTEX(nr_bp_mutex);
+__weak int hw_breakpoint_weight(struct perf_event *bp)
+{
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static inline enum bp_type_idx find_slot_idx(struct perf_event *bp)
+{
+ if (bp->attr.bp_type & HW_BREAKPOINT_RW)
+ return TYPE_DATA;
+
+ return TYPE_INST;
+}
+
/*
* Report the maximum number of pinned breakpoints a task
* have in this cpu
*/
-static unsigned int max_task_bp_pinned(int cpu)
+static unsigned int max_task_bp_pinned(int cpu, enum bp_type_idx type)
{
int i;
- unsigned int *tsk_pinned = per_cpu(nr_task_bp_pinned, cpu);
+ unsigned int *tsk_pinned = per_cpu(nr_task_bp_pinned[type], cpu);
- for (i = HBP_NUM -1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ for (i = nr_slots[type] - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (tsk_pinned[i] > 0)
return i + 1;
}
@@ -84,7 +103,7 @@ static unsigned int max_task_bp_pinned(int cpu)
return 0;
}
-static int task_bp_pinned(struct task_struct *tsk)
+static int task_bp_pinned(struct task_struct *tsk, enum bp_type_idx type)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx = tsk->perf_event_ctxp;
struct list_head *list;
@@ -105,7 +124,8 @@ static int task_bp_pinned(struct task_struct *tsk)
*/
list_for_each_entry(bp, list, event_entry) {
if (bp->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT)
- count++;
+ if (find_slot_idx(bp) == type)
+ count += hw_breakpoint_weight(bp);
}
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
@@ -118,18 +138,19 @@ static int task_bp_pinned(struct task_struct *tsk)
* a given cpu (cpu > -1) or in all of them (cpu = -1).
*/
static void
-fetch_bp_busy_slots(struct bp_busy_slots *slots, struct perf_event *bp)
+fetch_bp_busy_slots(struct bp_busy_slots *slots, struct perf_event *bp,
+ enum bp_type_idx type)
{
int cpu = bp->cpu;
struct task_struct *tsk = bp->ctx->task;
if (cpu >= 0) {
- slots->pinned = per_cpu(nr_cpu_bp_pinned, cpu);
+ slots->pinned = per_cpu(nr_cpu_bp_pinned[type], cpu);
if (!tsk)
- slots->pinned += max_task_bp_pinned(cpu);
+ slots->pinned += max_task_bp_pinned(cpu, type);
else
- slots->pinned += task_bp_pinned(tsk);
- slots->flexible = per_cpu(nr_bp_flexible, cpu);
+ slots->pinned += task_bp_pinned(tsk, type);
+ slots->flexible = per_cpu(nr_bp_flexible[type], cpu);
return;
}
@@ -137,16 +158,16 @@ fetch_bp_busy_slots(struct bp_busy_slots *slots, struct perf_event *bp)
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
unsigned int nr;
- nr = per_cpu(nr_cpu_bp_pinned, cpu);
+ nr = per_cpu(nr_cpu_bp_pinned[type], cpu);
if (!tsk)
- nr += max_task_bp_pinned(cpu);
+ nr += max_task_bp_pinned(cpu, type);
else
- nr += task_bp_pinned(tsk);
+ nr += task_bp_pinned(tsk, type);
if (nr > slots->pinned)
slots->pinned = nr;
- nr = per_cpu(nr_bp_flexible, cpu);
+ nr = per_cpu(nr_bp_flexible[type], cpu);
if (nr > slots->flexible)
slots->flexible = nr;
@@ -154,31 +175,49 @@ fetch_bp_busy_slots(struct bp_busy_slots *slots, struct perf_event *bp)
}
/*
+ * For now, continue to consider flexible as pinned, until we can
+ * ensure no flexible event can ever be scheduled before a pinned event
+ * in a same cpu.
+ */
+static void
+fetch_this_slot(struct bp_busy_slots *slots, int weight)
+{
+ slots->pinned += weight;
+}
+
+/*
* Add a pinned breakpoint for the given task in our constraint table
*/
-static void toggle_bp_task_slot(struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu, bool enable)
+static void toggle_bp_task_slot(struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu, bool enable,
+ enum bp_type_idx type, int weight)
{
unsigned int *tsk_pinned;
- int count = 0;
+ int old_count = 0;
+ int old_idx = 0;
+ int idx = 0;
- count = task_bp_pinned(tsk);
+ old_count = task_bp_pinned(tsk, type);
+ old_idx = old_count - 1;
+ idx = old_idx + weight;
- tsk_pinned = per_cpu(nr_task_bp_pinned, cpu);
+ tsk_pinned = per_cpu(nr_task_bp_pinned[type], cpu);
if (enable) {
- tsk_pinned[count]++;
- if (count > 0)
- tsk_pinned[count-1]--;
+ tsk_pinned[idx]++;
+ if (old_count > 0)
+ tsk_pinned[old_idx]--;
} else {
- tsk_pinned[count]--;
- if (count > 0)
- tsk_pinned[count-1]++;
+ tsk_pinned[idx]--;
+ if (old_count > 0)
+ tsk_pinned[old_idx]++;
}
}
/*
* Add/remove the given breakpoint in our constraint table
*/
-static void toggle_bp_slot(struct perf_event *bp, bool enable)
+static void
+toggle_bp_slot(struct perf_event *bp, bool enable, enum bp_type_idx type,
+ int weight)
{
int cpu = bp->cpu;
struct task_struct *tsk = bp->ctx->task;
@@ -186,20 +225,20 @@ static void toggle_bp_slot(struct perf_event *bp, bool enable)
/* Pinned counter task profiling */
if (tsk) {
if (cpu >= 0) {
- toggle_bp_task_slot(tsk, cpu, enable);
+ toggle_bp_task_slot(tsk, cpu, enable, type, weight);
return;
}
for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
- toggle_bp_task_slot(tsk, cpu, enable);
+ toggle_bp_task_slot(tsk, cpu, enable, type, weight);
return;
}
/* Pinned counter cpu profiling */
if (enable)
- per_cpu(nr_cpu_bp_pinned, bp->cpu)++;
+ per_cpu(nr_cpu_bp_pinned[type], bp->cpu) += weight;
else
- per_cpu(nr_cpu_bp_pinned, bp->cpu)--;
+ per_cpu(nr_cpu_bp_pinned[type], bp->cpu) -= weight;
}
/*
@@ -246,14 +285,29 @@ static void toggle_bp_slot(struct perf_event *bp, bool enable)
static int __reserve_bp_slot(struct perf_event *bp)
{
struct bp_busy_slots slots = {0};
+ enum bp_type_idx type;
+ int weight;
- fetch_bp_busy_slots(&slots, bp);
+ /* We couldn't initialize breakpoint constraints on boot */
+ if (!constraints_initialized)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* Basic checks */
+ if (bp->attr.bp_type == HW_BREAKPOINT_EMPTY ||
+ bp->attr.bp_type == HW_BREAKPOINT_INVALID)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ type = find_slot_idx(bp);
+ weight = hw_breakpoint_weight(bp);
+
+ fetch_bp_busy_slots(&slots, bp, type);
+ fetch_this_slot(&slots, weight);
/* Flexible counters need to keep at least one slot */
- if (slots.pinned + (!!slots.flexible) == HBP_NUM)
+ if (slots.pinned + (!!slots.flexible) > nr_slots[type])
return -ENOSPC;
- toggle_bp_slot(bp, true);
+ toggle_bp_slot(bp, true, type, weight);
return 0;
}
@@ -273,7 +327,12 @@ int reserve_bp_slot(struct perf_event *bp)
static void __release_bp_slot(struct perf_event *bp)
{
- toggle_bp_slot(bp, false);
+ enum bp_type_idx type;
+ int weight;
+
+ type = find_slot_idx(bp);
+ weight = hw_breakpoint_weight(bp);
+ toggle_bp_slot(bp, false, type, weight);
}
void release_bp_slot(struct perf_event *bp)
@@ -308,6 +367,28 @@ int dbg_release_bp_slot(struct perf_event *bp)
return 0;
}
+static int validate_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = arch_validate_hwbkpt_settings(bp);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (arch_check_bp_in_kernelspace(bp)) {
+ if (bp->attr.exclude_kernel)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ /*
+ * Don't let unprivileged users set a breakpoint in the trap
+ * path to avoid trap recursion attacks.
+ */
+ if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+ return -EPERM;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
int register_perf_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp)
{
int ret;
@@ -316,17 +397,7 @@ int register_perf_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp)
if (ret)
return ret;
- /*
- * Ptrace breakpoints can be temporary perf events only
- * meant to reserve a slot. In this case, it is created disabled and
- * we don't want to check the params right now (as we put a null addr)
- * But perf tools create events as disabled and we want to check
- * the params for them.
- * This is a quick hack that will be removed soon, once we remove
- * the tmp breakpoints from ptrace
- */
- if (!bp->attr.disabled || !bp->overflow_handler)
- ret = arch_validate_hwbkpt_settings(bp, bp->ctx->task);
+ ret = validate_hw_breakpoint(bp);
/* if arch_validate_hwbkpt_settings() fails then release bp slot */
if (ret)
@@ -373,7 +444,7 @@ int modify_user_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp, struct perf_event_attr *att
if (attr->disabled)
goto end;
- err = arch_validate_hwbkpt_settings(bp, bp->ctx->task);
+ err = validate_hw_breakpoint(bp);
if (!err)
perf_event_enable(bp);
@@ -480,7 +551,36 @@ static struct notifier_block hw_breakpoint_exceptions_nb = {
static int __init init_hw_breakpoint(void)
{
+ unsigned int **task_bp_pinned;
+ int cpu, err_cpu;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < TYPE_MAX; i++)
+ nr_slots[i] = hw_breakpoint_slots(i);
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ for (i = 0; i < TYPE_MAX; i++) {
+ task_bp_pinned = &per_cpu(nr_task_bp_pinned[i], cpu);
+ *task_bp_pinned = kzalloc(sizeof(int) * nr_slots[i],
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!*task_bp_pinned)
+ goto err_alloc;
+ }
+ }
+
+ constraints_initialized = 1;
+
return register_die_notifier(&hw_breakpoint_exceptions_nb);
+
+ err_alloc:
+ for_each_possible_cpu(err_cpu) {
+ if (err_cpu == cpu)
+ break;
+ for (i = 0; i < TYPE_MAX; i++)
+ kfree(per_cpu(nr_task_bp_pinned[i], cpu));
+ }
+
+ return -ENOMEM;
}
core_initcall(init_hw_breakpoint);