summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/include/asm-x86_64/system.h
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'include/asm-x86_64/system.h')
-rw-r--r--include/asm-x86_64/system.h343
1 files changed, 343 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/asm-x86_64/system.h b/include/asm-x86_64/system.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..76165736e43a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/asm-x86_64/system.h
@@ -0,0 +1,343 @@
+#ifndef __ASM_SYSTEM_H
+#define __ASM_SYSTEM_H
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+#define LOCK_PREFIX "lock ; "
+#else
+#define LOCK_PREFIX ""
+#endif
+
+#define __STR(x) #x
+#define STR(x) __STR(x)
+
+#define __SAVE(reg,offset) "movq %%" #reg ",(14-" #offset ")*8(%%rsp)\n\t"
+#define __RESTORE(reg,offset) "movq (14-" #offset ")*8(%%rsp),%%" #reg "\n\t"
+
+/* frame pointer must be last for get_wchan */
+#define SAVE_CONTEXT "pushfq ; pushq %%rbp ; movq %%rsi,%%rbp\n\t"
+#define RESTORE_CONTEXT "movq %%rbp,%%rsi ; popq %%rbp ; popfq\n\t"
+
+#define __EXTRA_CLOBBER \
+ ,"rcx","rbx","rdx","r8","r9","r10","r11","r12","r13","r14","r15"
+
+#define switch_to(prev,next,last) \
+ asm volatile(SAVE_CONTEXT \
+ "movq %%rsp,%P[threadrsp](%[prev])\n\t" /* save RSP */ \
+ "movq %P[threadrsp](%[next]),%%rsp\n\t" /* restore RSP */ \
+ "call __switch_to\n\t" \
+ ".globl thread_return\n" \
+ "thread_return:\n\t" \
+ "movq %%gs:%P[pda_pcurrent],%%rsi\n\t" \
+ "movq %P[thread_info](%%rsi),%%r8\n\t" \
+ LOCK "btr %[tif_fork],%P[ti_flags](%%r8)\n\t" \
+ "movq %%rax,%%rdi\n\t" \
+ "jc ret_from_fork\n\t" \
+ RESTORE_CONTEXT \
+ : "=a" (last) \
+ : [next] "S" (next), [prev] "D" (prev), \
+ [threadrsp] "i" (offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.rsp)), \
+ [ti_flags] "i" (offsetof(struct thread_info, flags)),\
+ [tif_fork] "i" (TIF_FORK), \
+ [thread_info] "i" (offsetof(struct task_struct, thread_info)), \
+ [pda_pcurrent] "i" (offsetof(struct x8664_pda, pcurrent)) \
+ : "memory", "cc" __EXTRA_CLOBBER)
+
+extern void load_gs_index(unsigned);
+
+/*
+ * Load a segment. Fall back on loading the zero
+ * segment if something goes wrong..
+ */
+#define loadsegment(seg,value) \
+ asm volatile("\n" \
+ "1:\t" \
+ "movl %k0,%%" #seg "\n" \
+ "2:\n" \
+ ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
+ "3:\t" \
+ "movl %1,%%" #seg "\n\t" \
+ "jmp 2b\n" \
+ ".previous\n" \
+ ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n\t" \
+ ".align 8\n\t" \
+ ".quad 1b,3b\n" \
+ ".previous" \
+ : :"r" (value), "r" (0))
+
+#define set_debug(value,register) \
+ __asm__("movq %0,%%db" #register \
+ : /* no output */ \
+ :"r" ((unsigned long) value))
+
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+struct alt_instr {
+ __u8 *instr; /* original instruction */
+ __u8 *replacement;
+ __u8 cpuid; /* cpuid bit set for replacement */
+ __u8 instrlen; /* length of original instruction */
+ __u8 replacementlen; /* length of new instruction, <= instrlen */
+ __u8 pad[5];
+};
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Alternative instructions for different CPU types or capabilities.
+ *
+ * This allows to use optimized instructions even on generic binary
+ * kernels.
+ *
+ * length of oldinstr must be longer or equal the length of newinstr
+ * It can be padded with nops as needed.
+ *
+ * For non barrier like inlines please define new variants
+ * without volatile and memory clobber.
+ */
+#define alternative(oldinstr, newinstr, feature) \
+ asm volatile ("661:\n\t" oldinstr "\n662:\n" \
+ ".section .altinstructions,\"a\"\n" \
+ " .align 8\n" \
+ " .quad 661b\n" /* label */ \
+ " .quad 663f\n" /* new instruction */ \
+ " .byte %c0\n" /* feature bit */ \
+ " .byte 662b-661b\n" /* sourcelen */ \
+ " .byte 664f-663f\n" /* replacementlen */ \
+ ".previous\n" \
+ ".section .altinstr_replacement,\"ax\"\n" \
+ "663:\n\t" newinstr "\n664:\n" /* replacement */ \
+ ".previous" :: "i" (feature) : "memory")
+
+/*
+ * Alternative inline assembly with input.
+ *
+ * Pecularities:
+ * No memory clobber here.
+ * Argument numbers start with 1.
+ * Best is to use constraints that are fixed size (like (%1) ... "r")
+ * If you use variable sized constraints like "m" or "g" in the
+ * replacement maake sure to pad to the worst case length.
+ */
+#define alternative_input(oldinstr, newinstr, feature, input...) \
+ asm volatile ("661:\n\t" oldinstr "\n662:\n" \
+ ".section .altinstructions,\"a\"\n" \
+ " .align 8\n" \
+ " .quad 661b\n" /* label */ \
+ " .quad 663f\n" /* new instruction */ \
+ " .byte %c0\n" /* feature bit */ \
+ " .byte 662b-661b\n" /* sourcelen */ \
+ " .byte 664f-663f\n" /* replacementlen */ \
+ ".previous\n" \
+ ".section .altinstr_replacement,\"ax\"\n" \
+ "663:\n\t" newinstr "\n664:\n" /* replacement */ \
+ ".previous" :: "i" (feature), ##input)
+
+/*
+ * Clear and set 'TS' bit respectively
+ */
+#define clts() __asm__ __volatile__ ("clts")
+
+static inline unsigned long read_cr0(void)
+{
+ unsigned long cr0;
+ asm volatile("movq %%cr0,%0" : "=r" (cr0));
+ return cr0;
+}
+
+static inline void write_cr0(unsigned long val)
+{
+ asm volatile("movq %0,%%cr0" :: "r" (val));
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long read_cr3(void)
+{
+ unsigned long cr3;
+ asm("movq %%cr3,%0" : "=r" (cr3));
+ return cr3;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long read_cr4(void)
+{
+ unsigned long cr4;
+ asm("movq %%cr4,%0" : "=r" (cr4));
+ return cr4;
+}
+
+static inline void write_cr4(unsigned long val)
+{
+ asm volatile("movq %0,%%cr4" :: "r" (val));
+}
+
+#define stts() write_cr0(8 | read_cr0())
+
+#define wbinvd() \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ("wbinvd": : :"memory");
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+
+#define nop() __asm__ __volatile__ ("nop")
+
+#define xchg(ptr,v) ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__xchg((unsigned long)(v),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr))))
+
+#define tas(ptr) (xchg((ptr),1))
+
+#define __xg(x) ((volatile long *)(x))
+
+extern inline void set_64bit(volatile unsigned long *ptr, unsigned long val)
+{
+ *ptr = val;
+}
+
+#define _set_64bit set_64bit
+
+/*
+ * Note: no "lock" prefix even on SMP: xchg always implies lock anyway
+ * Note 2: xchg has side effect, so that attribute volatile is necessary,
+ * but generally the primitive is invalid, *ptr is output argument. --ANK
+ */
+static inline unsigned long __xchg(unsigned long x, volatile void * ptr, int size)
+{
+ switch (size) {
+ case 1:
+ __asm__ __volatile__("xchgb %b0,%1"
+ :"=q" (x)
+ :"m" (*__xg(ptr)), "0" (x)
+ :"memory");
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ __asm__ __volatile__("xchgw %w0,%1"
+ :"=r" (x)
+ :"m" (*__xg(ptr)), "0" (x)
+ :"memory");
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ __asm__ __volatile__("xchgl %k0,%1"
+ :"=r" (x)
+ :"m" (*__xg(ptr)), "0" (x)
+ :"memory");
+ break;
+ case 8:
+ __asm__ __volatile__("xchgq %0,%1"
+ :"=r" (x)
+ :"m" (*__xg(ptr)), "0" (x)
+ :"memory");
+ break;
+ }
+ return x;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Atomic compare and exchange. Compare OLD with MEM, if identical,
+ * store NEW in MEM. Return the initial value in MEM. Success is
+ * indicated by comparing RETURN with OLD.
+ */
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG 1
+
+static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old,
+ unsigned long new, int size)
+{
+ unsigned long prev;
+ switch (size) {
+ case 1:
+ __asm__ __volatile__(LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgb %b1,%2"
+ : "=a"(prev)
+ : "q"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
+ : "memory");
+ return prev;
+ case 2:
+ __asm__ __volatile__(LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgw %w1,%2"
+ : "=a"(prev)
+ : "q"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
+ : "memory");
+ return prev;
+ case 4:
+ __asm__ __volatile__(LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgl %k1,%2"
+ : "=a"(prev)
+ : "q"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
+ : "memory");
+ return prev;
+ case 8:
+ __asm__ __volatile__(LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgq %1,%2"
+ : "=a"(prev)
+ : "q"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
+ : "memory");
+ return prev;
+ }
+ return old;
+}
+
+#define cmpxchg(ptr,o,n)\
+ ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg((ptr),(unsigned long)(o),\
+ (unsigned long)(n),sizeof(*(ptr))))
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+#define smp_mb() mb()
+#define smp_rmb() rmb()
+#define smp_wmb() wmb()
+#define smp_read_barrier_depends() do {} while(0)
+#else
+#define smp_mb() barrier()
+#define smp_rmb() barrier()
+#define smp_wmb() barrier()
+#define smp_read_barrier_depends() do {} while(0)
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * Force strict CPU ordering.
+ * And yes, this is required on UP too when we're talking
+ * to devices.
+ */
+#define mb() asm volatile("mfence":::"memory")
+#define rmb() asm volatile("lfence":::"memory")
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_UNORDERED_IO
+#define wmb() asm volatile("sfence" ::: "memory")
+#else
+#define wmb() asm volatile("" ::: "memory")
+#endif
+#define read_barrier_depends() do {} while(0)
+#define set_mb(var, value) do { xchg(&var, value); } while (0)
+#define set_wmb(var, value) do { var = value; wmb(); } while (0)
+
+#define warn_if_not_ulong(x) do { unsigned long foo; (void) (&(x) == &foo); } while (0)
+
+/* interrupt control.. */
+#define local_save_flags(x) do { warn_if_not_ulong(x); __asm__ __volatile__("# save_flags \n\t pushfq ; popq %q0":"=g" (x): /* no input */ :"memory"); } while (0)
+#define local_irq_restore(x) __asm__ __volatile__("# restore_flags \n\t pushq %0 ; popfq": /* no output */ :"g" (x):"memory", "cc")
+#define local_irq_disable() __asm__ __volatile__("cli": : :"memory")
+#define local_irq_enable() __asm__ __volatile__("sti": : :"memory")
+/* used in the idle loop; sti takes one instruction cycle to complete */
+#define safe_halt() __asm__ __volatile__("sti; hlt": : :"memory")
+
+#define irqs_disabled() \
+({ \
+ unsigned long flags; \
+ local_save_flags(flags); \
+ !(flags & (1<<9)); \
+})
+
+/* For spinlocks etc */
+#define local_irq_save(x) do { warn_if_not_ulong(x); __asm__ __volatile__("# local_irq_save \n\t pushfq ; popq %0 ; cli":"=g" (x): /* no input */ :"memory"); } while (0)
+
+void cpu_idle_wait(void);
+
+/*
+ * disable hlt during certain critical i/o operations
+ */
+#define HAVE_DISABLE_HLT
+void disable_hlt(void);
+void enable_hlt(void);
+
+#define HAVE_EAT_KEY
+void eat_key(void);
+
+extern unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp);
+
+#endif