/* * (C) Copyright 2000-2002 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de. * * Copyright 2008, Texas Instrumemnts Inc. * Modified to suppport Winbond flash. * * Copyright 2008, Network Appliance Inc. * Jason McMullan * * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. * TsiChung Liew (Tsi-Chung.Liew@freescale.com) * * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this * project. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of * the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, * MA 02111-1307 USA */ #include #include #include #include "spi_flash_internal.h" /* W25 specific commands. Derived from section 12.2 of * http://www.winbond-usa.com/products/Nexflash/pdfs/datasheets/W25X16_32_64h.pdf */ #define CMD_W25_WREN 0x06 /* Write Enable */ #define CMD_W25_WRDI 0x04 /* Write Disable */ #define CMD_W25_RDSR 0x05 /* Read Status Register */ #define CMD_W25_WRSR 0x01 /* Write Status Register */ #define CMD_W25_READ 0x03 /* Read Data Bytes */ #define CMD_W25_FAST_READ 0x0b /* Read Data Bytes at Higher Speed */ #define CMD_W25_PP 0x02 /* Page Program */ #define CMD_W25_SE 0x20 /* Sector Erase */ #define CMD_W25_BE 0xd8 /* Bulk Erase */ #define CMD_W25_DP 0xb9 /* Deep Power-down */ #define CMD_W25_RES 0xab /* Release from DP, and Read Signature */ #define WINBOND_ID_W25X16 0x3015 #define WINBOND_ID_W25X32 0x3016 #define WINBOND_ID_W25X64 0x3017 #define WINBOND_SR_WIP (1 << 0) /* Write-in-Progress */ struct winbond_spi_flash_params { u16 idcode; u16 page_size; u16 pages_per_sector; u16 nr_sectors; const char *name; }; struct winbond_spi_flash { const struct winbond_spi_flash_params *params; struct spi_flash flash; }; static inline struct winbond_spi_flash *to_winbond_spi_flash(struct spi_flash *flash) { return container_of(flash, struct winbond_spi_flash, flash); } /* W25 specific flash parameters. Derived from chapter 1 of * http://www.winbond-usa.com/products/Nexflash/pdfs/datasheets/W25X16_32_64h.pdf */ static const struct winbond_spi_flash_params winbond_spi_flash_table[] = { { .idcode = WINBOND_ID_W25X32, .page_size = 256, .pages_per_sector = 16, .nr_sectors = 1024, .name = "W25X32", }, { .idcode = WINBOND_ID_W25X16, .page_size = 256, .pages_per_sector = 16, .nr_sectors = 512, .name = "W25X16", }, { .idcode = WINBOND_ID_W25X64, .page_size = 256, .pages_per_sector = 16, .nr_sectors = 2048, .name = "W25X64", }, }; static int winbond_wait_ready(struct spi_flash *flash, unsigned long timeout) { struct spi_slave *spi = flash->spi; unsigned long timebase; int ret; u8 status; u8 cmd[4] = { CMD_W25_RDSR, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff }; ret = spi_xfer(spi, 32, &cmd[0], NULL, SPI_XFER_BEGIN); if (ret) { debug("SF: Failed to send command %02x: %d\n", cmd, ret); return ret; } timebase = get_timer(0); do { ret = spi_xfer(spi, 8, NULL, &status, 0); if (ret) return -1; if ((status & WINBOND_SR_WIP) == 0) break; } while (get_timer(timebase) < timeout); spi_xfer(spi, 0, NULL, NULL, SPI_XFER_END); if ((status & WINBOND_SR_WIP) == 0) return 0; /* Timed out */ return -1; } static int winbond_read_fast(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset, size_t len, void *buf) { struct winbond_spi_flash *win = to_winbond_spi_flash(flash); u8 cmd[5]; int i, j; cmd[0] = CMD_READ_ARRAY_FAST; for (i = 0, j = 1; i < 24; i += 8) cmd[j++] = ((offset >> (16 - i)) & 0xFF); cmd[4] = 0x00; return spi_flash_read_common(flash, cmd, sizeof(cmd), buf, len); } static int winbond_write(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset, size_t len, const void *buf) { struct winbond_spi_flash *win = to_winbond_spi_flash(flash); unsigned long page_addr; unsigned long byte_addr; unsigned long page_size; size_t chunk_len; size_t actual; int ret, i, j; u8 cmd[4]; page_size = win->params->page_size; page_addr = offset / page_size; byte_addr = offset % page_size; ret = spi_claim_bus(flash->spi); if (ret) { debug("SF: Unable to claim SPI bus\n"); return ret; } ret = 0; for (actual = 0; actual < len; actual += chunk_len) { chunk_len = min(len - actual, page_size - byte_addr); cmd[0] = CMD_W25_PP; for (i = 0, j = 1; i < 24; i += 8) cmd[j++] = ((offset >> (16 - i)) & 0xFF); debug ("PP: 0x%p => cmd = { 0x%02x 0x%02x%02x%02x } chunk_len = %d\n", buf + actual, cmd[0], cmd[1], cmd[2], cmd[3], chunk_len); ret = spi_flash_cmd(flash->spi, CMD_W25_WREN, NULL, 0); if (ret < 0) { debug("SF: Enabling Write failed\n"); break; } ret = spi_flash_cmd_write(flash->spi, cmd, 4, buf + actual, chunk_len); if (ret < 0) { debug("SF: Winbond Page Program failed\n"); break; } ret = winbond_wait_ready(flash, SPI_FLASH_PROG_TIMEOUT); if (ret < 0) { debug("SF: Winbond page programming timed out\n"); break; } page_addr++; offset += chunk_len; byte_addr = 0; } debug("SF: Winbond: Successfully programmed %u bytes @ 0x%x\n", len, offset); spi_release_bus(flash->spi); return ret; } int winbond_erase(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset, size_t len) { struct winbond_spi_flash *win = to_winbond_spi_flash(flash); unsigned long sector_size; size_t actual; int ret, i , j; u8 cmd[4]; /* * This function currently uses sector erase only. * probably speed things up by using bulk erase * when possible. */ sector_size = win->params->page_size * win->params->pages_per_sector; if (offset % sector_size || len % sector_size) { debug("SF: Erase offset/length not multiple of sector size\n"); return -1; } len /= sector_size; cmd[0] = CMD_W25_SE; ret = spi_claim_bus(flash->spi); if (ret) { debug("SF: Unable to claim SPI bus\n"); return ret; } ret = 0; for (actual = 0; actual < len; actual++) { for (i = 0, j = 1; i < 24; i += 8) cmd[j++] = ((offset >> (16 - i)) & 0xFF); debug ("SE: cmd = { 0x%02x 0x%02x%02x%02x }\n", cmd[0], cmd[1], cmd[2], cmd[3]); ret = spi_flash_cmd(flash->spi, CMD_W25_WREN, NULL, 0); if (ret < 0) { debug("SF: Enabling Write failed\n"); break; } ret = spi_flash_cmd_write(flash->spi, cmd, 4, NULL, 0); if (ret < 0) { debug("SF: Winbond page erase failed\n"); break; } /* Up to 2 seconds */ ret = winbond_wait_ready(flash, 2 * CFG_HZ); if (ret < 0) { debug("SF: Winbond page erase timed out\n"); break; } offset += sector_size; } debug("SF: Winbond: Successfully erased %u bytes @ 0x%x\n", len * sector_size, offset); spi_release_bus(flash->spi); return ret; } struct spi_flash *spi_flash_probe_winbond(struct spi_slave *spi, u8 * idcode) { const struct winbond_spi_flash_params *params; struct winbond_spi_flash *win; unsigned int i; int ret; u8 id[3]; u16 idmatch = ((idcode[1] << 8) | idcode[2]); ret = spi_flash_cmd(spi, CMD_READ_ID, id, sizeof(id)); if (ret) return NULL; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(winbond_spi_flash_table); i++) { params = &winbond_spi_flash_table[i]; if (params->idcode == idmatch) break; } if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(winbond_spi_flash_table)) { debug("SF: Unsupported Winbond ID %02x\n", idmatch); return NULL; } win = malloc(sizeof(struct winbond_spi_flash)); if (!win) { debug("SF: Failed to allocate memory\n"); return NULL; } win->params = params; win->flash.spi = spi; win->flash.name = params->name; win->flash.write = winbond_write; win->flash.erase = winbond_erase; win->flash.read = winbond_read_fast; win->flash.size = params->page_size * params->pages_per_sector * params->nr_sectors; debug("SF: Detected %s with page size %u, total %u bytes\n", params->name, params->page_size, win->flash.size); return &win->flash; }