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/*
* Copyright (c) 2016, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* Neither the name of ARM nor the names of its contributors may be used
* to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
* prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <arch.h>
#include <arch_helpers.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <cassert.h>
#include <platform_def.h>
#include <utils.h>
#include <xlat_tables.h>
#include "../xlat_tables_private.h"
/*
* Each platform can define the size of the virtual address space, which is
* defined in PLAT_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE. TTBCR.TxSZ is calculated as 32 minus
* the width of said address space. The value of TTBCR.TxSZ must be in the
* range 0 to 7 [1], which means that the virtual address space width must be
* in the range 32 to 25 bits.
*
* Here we calculate the initial lookup level from the value of
* PLAT_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE. For a 4 KB page size, level 1 supports virtual
* address spaces of widths 32 to 31 bits, and level 2 from 30 to 25. Wider or
* narrower address spaces are not supported. As a result, level 3 cannot be
* used as initial lookup level with 4 KB granularity [1].
*
* For example, for a 31-bit address space (i.e. PLAT_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE ==
* 1 << 31), TTBCR.TxSZ will be programmed to (32 - 31) = 1. According to Table
* G4-5 in the ARM ARM, the initial lookup level for an address space like that
* is 1.
*
* See the ARMv8-A Architecture Reference Manual (DDI 0487A.j) for more
* information:
* [1] Section G4.6.5
*/
#if PLAT_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE > (1ULL << (32 - TTBCR_TxSZ_MIN))
# error "PLAT_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE is too big."
#elif PLAT_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE > (1 << L1_XLAT_ADDRESS_SHIFT)
# define XLAT_TABLE_LEVEL_BASE 1
# define NUM_BASE_LEVEL_ENTRIES \
(PLAT_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE >> L1_XLAT_ADDRESS_SHIFT)
#elif PLAT_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE >= (1 << (32 - TTBCR_TxSZ_MAX))
# define XLAT_TABLE_LEVEL_BASE 2
# define NUM_BASE_LEVEL_ENTRIES \
(PLAT_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE >> L2_XLAT_ADDRESS_SHIFT)
#else
# error "PLAT_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE is too small."
#endif
static uint64_t base_xlation_table[NUM_BASE_LEVEL_ENTRIES]
__aligned(NUM_BASE_LEVEL_ENTRIES * sizeof(uint64_t));
#if DEBUG
static unsigned long long get_max_supported_pa(void)
{
/* Physical address space size for long descriptor format. */
return (1ULL << 40) - 1ULL;
}
#endif
void init_xlat_tables(void)
{
unsigned long long max_pa;
uintptr_t max_va;
print_mmap();
init_xlation_table(0, base_xlation_table, XLAT_TABLE_LEVEL_BASE,
&max_va, &max_pa);
assert(max_va <= PLAT_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE - 1);
assert(max_pa <= PLAT_PHY_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE - 1);
assert((PLAT_PHY_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE - 1) <= get_max_supported_pa());
}
/*******************************************************************************
* Function for enabling the MMU in Secure PL1, assuming that the
* page-tables have already been created.
******************************************************************************/
void enable_mmu_secure(unsigned int flags)
{
unsigned int mair0, ttbcr, sctlr;
uint64_t ttbr0;
assert(IS_IN_SECURE());
assert((read_sctlr() & SCTLR_M_BIT) == 0);
/* Set attributes in the right indices of the MAIR */
mair0 = MAIR0_ATTR_SET(ATTR_DEVICE, ATTR_DEVICE_INDEX);
mair0 |= MAIR0_ATTR_SET(ATTR_IWBWA_OWBWA_NTR,
ATTR_IWBWA_OWBWA_NTR_INDEX);
mair0 |= MAIR0_ATTR_SET(ATTR_NON_CACHEABLE,
ATTR_NON_CACHEABLE_INDEX);
write_mair0(mair0);
/* Invalidate TLBs at the current exception level */
tlbiall();
/*
* Set TTBCR bits as well. Set TTBR0 table properties. Disable TTBR1.
*/
if (flags & XLAT_TABLE_NC) {
/* Inner & outer non-cacheable non-shareable. */
ttbcr = TTBCR_EAE_BIT |
TTBCR_SH0_NON_SHAREABLE | TTBCR_RGN0_OUTER_NC |
TTBCR_RGN0_INNER_NC |
(32 - __builtin_ctzl((uintptr_t)PLAT_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE));
} else {
/* Inner & outer WBWA & shareable. */
ttbcr = TTBCR_EAE_BIT |
TTBCR_SH0_INNER_SHAREABLE | TTBCR_RGN0_OUTER_WBA |
TTBCR_RGN0_INNER_WBA |
(32 - __builtin_ctzl((uintptr_t)PLAT_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE));
}
ttbcr |= TTBCR_EPD1_BIT;
write_ttbcr(ttbcr);
/* Set TTBR0 bits as well */
ttbr0 = (uintptr_t) base_xlation_table;
write64_ttbr0(ttbr0);
write64_ttbr1(0);
/*
* Ensure all translation table writes have drained
* into memory, the TLB invalidation is complete,
* and translation register writes are committed
* before enabling the MMU
*/
dsb();
isb();
sctlr = read_sctlr();
sctlr |= SCTLR_WXN_BIT | SCTLR_M_BIT;
if (flags & DISABLE_DCACHE)
sctlr &= ~SCTLR_C_BIT;
else
sctlr |= SCTLR_C_BIT;
write_sctlr(sctlr);
/* Ensure the MMU enable takes effect immediately */
isb();
}
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