/* * Copyright 2018 NXP * * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause */ #include #include #include #include unsigned fsp_init_reg[3][4] = { { DDRC_INIT3(0), DDRC_INIT4(0), DDRC_INIT6(0), DDRC_INIT7(0) }, { DDRC_FREQ1_INIT3(0), DDRC_FREQ1_INIT4(0), DDRC_FREQ1_INIT6(0), DDRC_FREQ1_INIT7(0) }, { DDRC_FREQ2_INIT3(0), DDRC_FREQ2_INIT4(0), DDRC_FREQ2_INIT6(0), DDRC_FREQ2_INIT7(0) }, }; static unsigned int mr_value[7]; void ddr4_mr_write(unsigned int mr, unsigned int data, unsigned int mr_type, unsigned int rank) { unsigned int tmp, mr_mirror, data_mirror; /* * 1. Poll MRSTAT.mr_wr_busy until it is 0 to make sure that there is * no outstanding MR transAction. No */ do { tmp = mmio_read_32(DDRC_MRSTAT(0)); } while (tmp & 0x1); /* * 2. Write the MRCTRL0.mr_type, MRCTRL0.mr_addr, MRCTRL0.mr_rank * and (for MRWs) MRCTRL1.mr_data to define the MR transaction. */ tmp = mmio_read_32(DDRC_DIMMCTL(0)); if ((tmp & 0x2) && (rank == 0x2)) { mr_mirror = (mr & 0x4) | ((mr & 0x1) << 1) | ((mr & 0x2) >> 1); /* BA0, BA1 swap */ data_mirror = (data & 0x1607) | ((data & 0x8) << 1) | ((data & 0x10) >> 1) | ((data & 0x20) << 1) | ((data & 0x40) >> 1) | ((data & 0x80) << 1) | ((data & 0x100) >> 1) | ((data & 0x800) << 2) | ((data & 0x2000) >> 2) ; } else { mr_mirror = mr; data_mirror = data; } mmio_write_32(DDRC_MRCTRL0(0), mr_type | (mr_mirror << 12) | (rank << 4) ); mmio_write_32(DDRC_MRCTRL1(0), data_mirror ); /* * 3. In a separate APB transaction, write the MRCTRL0.mr_wr to 1. This bit is * self-clearing, and triggers the MR transaction. The uMCTL2 then asserts the * MRSTAT.mr_wr_busy while it performs the MR transaction to SDRAM, and no further * accesses can be initiated until it is deasserted. */ mmio_setbits_32(DDRC_MRCTRL0(0), (1 << 31)); do { tmp = mmio_read_32(DDRC_MRSTAT(0)); } while (tmp); } void dram_cfg_all_mr(unsigned int num_rank, unsigned int pstate) { /* * 15. Perform MRS commands as required to re-program timing registers * in the SDRAM for the new frequency (in particular, CL, CWL and WR * may need to be changed). */ for (int i = 1; i <= num_rank; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < 7; j++) ddr4_mr_write(j, mr_value[j], 0, i); } } void sw_pstate(unsigned int pstate) { volatile unsigned int tmp; unsigned int i; mmio_write_32(DDRC_SWCTL(0), 0x0000); /* 12. Change the clock frequency to the desired value. */ /* * 13. Update any registers which may be required to change for the new frequency. This includes * quasidynamic and dynamic registers. This includes both uMCTL2 registers and PHY registers. */ mmio_write_32(DDRC_MSTR2(0), pstate); /* UMCTL2_REGS_FREQ1 */ mmio_setbits_32(DDRC_MSTR(0), (0x1 << 29)); /* * dvfs.18. Toggle RFSHCTL3.refresh_update_level to allow the new refresh-related * register values to propagate to the refresh logic. */ tmp = mmio_read_32(DDRC_RFSHCTL3(0)); if ((tmp & 0x2) == 0x2) mmio_write_32(DDRC_RFSHCTL3(0), tmp & 0xFFFFFFFD); else mmio_write_32(DDRC_RFSHCTL3(0), tmp | 0x2); /* *dvfs.19. If required, trigger the initialization in the PHY. If using the gen2 * multiPHY, PLL initialization should be triggered at this point. See the PHY * databook for details about the frequency change procedure. */ /* before write Dynamic reg, sw_done should be 0 */ mmio_write_32(DDRC_DFIMISC(0), 0x00000000 | (pstate << 8));//pstate1 mmio_write_32(DDRC_DFIMISC(0), 0x00000020 | (pstate << 8)); /* wait DFISTAT.dfi_init_complete to 0 */ do { tmp = 0x1 & mmio_read_32(DDRC_DFISTAT(0)); } while (tmp); /* change the clock to the target frequency */ dram_clock_switch(pstate); mmio_write_32(DDRC_DFIMISC(0), 0x00000000 | (pstate << 8)); /* wait DFISTAT.dfi_init_complete to 1 */ do { tmp = 0x1 & mmio_read_32(DDRC_DFISTAT(0)); } while (!tmp); /* * When changing frequencies the controller may violate the JEDEC * requirement that no more than 16 refreshes should be issued within * 2*tREFI. These extra refreshes are not expected to cause a problem * in the SDRAM. This issue can be avoided by waiting for at least 2*tREFI * before exiting self-refresh in step 19. */ for (i = 20; i > 0; i--) printf("waiting for 2*tREF (2*7.8us)\n"); /* 14. Exit the self-refresh state by setting PWRCTL.selfref_sw = 0. */ mmio_clrbits_32(DDRC_PWRCTL(0), (1 << 5)); do { tmp = 0x3f & (mmio_read_32((DDRC_STAT(0)))); } while (tmp == 0x23); } void ddr4_dll_change(unsigned int num_rank, unsigned int pstate, unsigned int cur_pstate) { volatile unsigned int tmp; enum DLL_STATE { NO_CHANGE=0, ON2OFF=1, OFF2ON=2} dll_sw; /* 0-no change, 1-on2off, 2-off2on.; */ if (pstate != 0 && cur_pstate == 0) dll_sw = ON2OFF; else if (pstate == 0 && cur_pstate != 0) dll_sw = OFF2ON; else dll_sw = NO_CHANGE; /* the the following software programming sequence to switch from DLL-on to DLL-off, or reverse: */ mmio_write_32(DDRC_SWCTL(0), 0x0000); mmio_write_32(DDRC_PCTRL_0(0), 0x00000000); /* 1. Set the DBG1.dis_hif = 1. This prevents further reads/writes being received on the HIF. */ mmio_setbits_32(DDRC_DBG1(0), (0x1 << 1)); /* 2. Set ZQCTL0.dis_auto_zq=1, to disable automatic generation of ZQCS/MPC(ZQ calibration) */ mmio_setbits_32(DDRC_FREQ1_ZQCTL0(0), (1 << 31)); mmio_setbits_32(DDRC_FREQ2_ZQCTL0(0), (1 << 31)); mmio_setbits_32(DDRC_ZQCTL0(0), (1 << 31)); /* 3. Set RFSHCTL3.dis_auto_refresh=1, to disable automatic refreshes */ mmio_setbits_32(DDRC_RFSHCTL3(0), 0x1); /* 4. Ensure all commands have been flushed from the uMCTL2 by polling */ do { tmp = 0x36000000 & mmio_read_32(DDRC_DBGCAM(0)); } while (tmp != 0x36000000); /* mmio_write_32(DDRC_PCTRL_0(0), 0x00000000); */ /* 5. Perform an MRS command (using MRCTRL0 and MRCTRL1 registers) to disable RTT_NOM: */ /* a. DDR3: Write 0 to MR1[9], MR1[6] and MR1[2] */ /* b. DDR4: Write 0 to MR1[10:8] */ for (int i = 1; i <= num_rank; i++) { if (mr_value[1] & 0x700) ddr4_mr_write(1, mr_value[1] & 0xF8FF, 0, i); } /* 6. For DDR4 only: Perform an MRS command (using MRCTRL0 and MRCTRL1 registers) to write 0 to */ /* MR5[8:6] to disable RTT_PARK */ for (int i = 1; i < num_rank; i++) { if (mr_value[5] & 0x1C0) ddr4_mr_write(5, mr_value[5] & 0xFE3F, 0, i); } if(dll_sw == ON2OFF) { /* 7. Perform an MRS command (using MRCTRL0 and MRCTRL1 registers) to write 0 to MR2[11:9], to */ /* disable RTT_WR (and therefore disable dynamic ODT). This applies for both DDR3 and DDR4. */ for (int i = 1; i <= num_rank; i++) { if (mr_value[2] & 0xE00) ddr4_mr_write(2, mr_value[2] & 0xF1FF, 0, i); } /* 8. Perform an MRS command (using MRCTRL0 and MRCTRL1 registers) to disable the DLL. The */ /* timing of this MRS is automatically handled by the uMCTL2. */ /* a. DDR3: Write 1 to MR1[0] */ /* b. DDR4: Write 0 to MR1[0] */ for (int i = 1; i <= num_rank; i++) { ddr4_mr_write(1, mr_value[1] & 0xFFFE, 0, i); } } /* 9. Put the SDRAM into self-refresh mode by setting PWRCTL.selfref_sw = 1, and polling */ /* STAT.operating_mode to ensure the DDRC has entered self-refresh. */ mmio_setbits_32(DDRC_PWRCTL(0), (1 << 5)); /* * 10. Wait until STAT.operating_mode[1:0]==11 indicating that the DWC_ddr_umctl2 * core is in selfrefresh mode. Ensure transition to self-refresh was due to software * by checking that */ /* STAT.selfref_type[1:0]=2`b10. */ do { tmp = 0x3f & (mmio_read_32((DDRC_STAT(0)))); } while (tmp != 0x23); /* 11. Set the MSTR.dll_off_mode = 1 or 0. */ if (dll_sw == ON2OFF) mmio_setbits_32(DDRC_MSTR(0), (1 << 15)); if(dll_sw == OFF2ON) mmio_clrbits_32(DDRC_MSTR(0), (1 << 15)); sw_pstate(pstate); /* DRAM dll enable */ if (dll_sw == OFF2ON) { for (int i = 1; i <= num_rank; i++) { ddr4_mr_write(1, mr_value[1] | 0x1, 0, i); } for (int i = 1; i <= num_rank; i++) { ddr4_mr_write(0, mr_value[0] | 0x100, 0, i); } } dram_cfg_all_mr(num_rank, pstate); /* 16. Re-enable automatic generation of ZQCS/MPC(ZQ calibration) commands */ mmio_clrbits_32(DDRC_FREQ1_ZQCTL0(0), (1 << 31)); mmio_clrbits_32(DDRC_FREQ2_ZQCTL0(0), (1 << 31)); mmio_clrbits_32(DDRC_ZQCTL0(0), (1 << 31)); /* 17. Re-enable automatic refreshes (RFSHCTL3.dis_auto_refresh = 0) if they have been previously disabled. */ mmio_clrbits_32(DDRC_RFSHCTL3(0), 0x1); /* 18. Restore ZQCTL0.dis_srx_zqcl */ /* 19. Write DBG1.dis_hif = 0 to re-enable reads and writes. */ mmio_clrbits_32(DDRC_DBG1(0), (0x1 << 1)); mmio_write_32(DDRC_PCTRL_0(0), 0x00000001); /* 27. Write 1 to SBRCTL.scrub_en. Enable SBR if desired, only required if SBR instantiated. */ /* set SWCTL.sw_done to enable quasi-dynamic register programming outside reset. */ mmio_write_32(DDRC_SWCTL(0), 0x0001); /* wait SWSTAT.sw_done_ack to 1 */ do { tmp = 0x1 & mmio_read_32(DDRC_SWSTAT(0)); } while (!tmp); } void ddr4_dll_no_change(unsigned int num_rank, unsigned int pstate) { volatile unsigned int tmp; /* 1. set SWCTL.sw_done to disable quasi-dynamic register programming outside reset. */ mmio_write_32(DDRC_SWCTL(0), 0x0000); /* 2. Write 0 to PCTRL_n.port_en. This blocks AXI port(s) from taking any transaction (blocks traffic on AXI ports). */ mmio_write_32(DDRC_PCTRL_0(0), 0x00000000); /* 3. Poll PSTAT.rd_port_busy_n=0 and PSTAT.wr_port_busy_n=0. Wait until all AXI ports are idle (the uMCTL2 core has to be idle). */ do { tmp = mmio_read_32(DDRC_PSTAT(0)); } while (tmp & 0x10001); /* 4. Write 0 to SBRCTL.scrub_en. Disable SBR, required only if SBR instantiated. */ /* 5. Poll SBRSTAT.scrub_busy=0. Indicates that there are no outstanding SBR read commands */ /* 6. Set DERATEEN.derate_enable = 0, if DERATEEN.derate_eanble = 1 and the read latency (RL) value */ //needs to change after the frequency change (LPDDR2/3/4 only). /* 7. Set DBG1.dis_hif=1 so that no new commands will be accepted by the uMCTL2. */ mmio_setbits_32(DDRC_DBG1(0), (0x1 << 1)); /* 8. Poll DBGCAM.dbg_wr_q_empty and DBGCAM.dbg_rd_q_empty to ensure that write and read data buffers are empty. */ do { tmp = 0x06000000 & mmio_read_32(DDRC_DBGCAM(0)); } while (tmp != 0x06000000); /* 9. For DDR4, update MR6 with the new tDLLK value via the Mode Register Write signals */ /* 10. Set DFILPCFG0.dfi_lp_en_sr = 0, if DFILPCFG0.dfi_lp_en_sr = 1, and wait until DFISTAT.dfi_lp_ack */ /* 11. If DFI PHY Master interface is active in uMCTL2 (DFIPHYMSTR.phymstr_en == 1'b1) then disable it */ /* 12. Wait until STAT.operating_mode[1:0]!=11 indicating that the DWC_ddr_umctl2 controller is not in self-refresh mode. */ tmp = 0x3 & (mmio_read_32((DDRC_STAT(0)))); if (tmp == 0x3) { printf("C: Error DRAM should not in Self Refresh\n"); } /* 13. Assert PWRCTL.selfref_sw for the DWC_ddr_umctl2 core to enter the self-refresh mode. */ mmio_setbits_32(DDRC_PWRCTL(0), (1 << 5)); /* 14. Wait until STAT.operating_mode[1:0]==11 indicating that the DWC_ddr_umctl2 core is in selfrefresh mode. */ do { tmp = 0x3f & (mmio_read_32((DDRC_STAT(0)))); } while (tmp != 0x23); sw_pstate(pstate); dram_cfg_all_mr(num_rank, pstate); /* 23. Enable HIF commands by setting DBG1.dis_hif=0. */ mmio_clrbits_32(DDRC_DBG1(0), (0x1 << 1)); /* 24. Reset DERATEEN.derate_enable = 1 if DERATEEN.derate_enable has been set to 0 in step 6. */ /* 25. If DFI PHY Master interface was active in uMCTL2 (DFIPHYMSTR.phymstr_en == 1'b1) before the */ /* step 11 then enable it back by programming DFIPHYMSTR.phymstr_en = 1'b1. */ /* 26. Write 1 to PCTRL_n.port_en. AXI port(s) are no longer blocked from taking transactions (Re-enable traffic on AXI ports). */ /* Re-enable traffic on the AXI ports */ mmio_write_32(DDRC_PCTRL_0(0), 0x00000001); /* 27. Write 1 to SBRCTL.scrub_en. Enable SBR if desired, only required if SBR instantiated. */ /* set SWCTL.sw_done to enable quasi-dynamic register programming outside reset. */ mmio_write_32(DDRC_SWCTL(0), 0x0001); /* wait SWSTAT.sw_done_ack to 1 */ do { tmp = 0x1 & mmio_read_32(DDRC_SWSTAT(0)); } while (!tmp); } void get_mr_values(unsigned int pstate) { uint32_t init_val; for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { init_val = mmio_read_32(fsp_init_reg[pstate][i]); mr_value[2*i] = init_val >> 16; mr_value[2*i + 1] = init_val & 0xFFFF; } mr_value[6] = mmio_read_32(fsp_init_reg[pstate][3]) & 0xFFFF; } void ddr4_swffc(struct dram_info *dram_info, unsigned int pstate) { unsigned int cur_pstate = dram_info->current_fsp; get_mr_values(pstate); if ((pstate == 0 && cur_pstate !=0) || (pstate != 0 && cur_pstate == 0)) ddr4_dll_change(dram_info->num_rank, pstate, cur_pstate); else ddr4_dll_no_change(dram_info->num_rank, pstate); dram_info->current_fsp = pstate; }