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2018-06-21Merge pull request #1392 from dp-arm/dp/cve_2018_3639Dimitris Papastamos
Implement workaround for CVE-2018-3639 on Cortex A57/A72/A73 and A75 Conflicts: services/arm_arch_svc/arm_arch_svc_setup.c
2018-03-02Remove sp_min functions from plat_common.cSoby Mathew
This patch removes default platform implementations of sp_min platform APIs from plat/common/aarch32/plat_common.c. The APIs are now implemented in `plat_sp_min_common.c` file within the same folder. The ARM platform layer had a weak definition of sp_min_platform_setup2() which conflicted with the weak definition in the common file. Hence this patch fixes that by introducing a `plat_arm_` version of the API thus allowing individual boards within ARM platforms to override it if they wish to. Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#559 Change-Id: I11a74ecae8191878ccc7ea03f12bdd5ae88faba5 Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
2018-02-28Merge pull request #1286 from antonio-nino-diaz-arm/an/mmu-mismatchdavidcunado-arm
Clarify comments in xlat tables lib and fixes related to the TLB
2018-02-27Add comments about mismatched TCR_ELx and xlat tablesAntonio Nino Diaz
When the MMU is enabled and the translation tables are mapped, data read/writes to the translation tables are made using the attributes specified in the translation tables themselves. However, the MMU performs table walks with the attributes specified in TCR_ELx. They are completely independent, so special care has to be taken to make sure that they are the same. This has to be done manually because it is not practical to have a test in the code. Such a test would need to know the virtual memory region that contains the translation tables and check that for all of the tables the attributes match the ones in TCR_ELx. As the tables may not even be mapped at all, this isn't a test that can be made generic. The flags used by enable_mmu_xxx() have been moved to the same header where the functions are. Also, some comments in the linker scripts related to the translation tables have been fixed. Change-Id: I1754768bffdae75f53561b1c4a5baf043b45a304 Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
2018-02-26Introduce the new BL handover interfaceSoby Mathew
This patch introduces a new BL handover interface. It essentially allows passing 4 arguments between the different BL stages. Effort has been made so as to be compatible with the previous handover interface. The previous blx_early_platform_setup() platform API is now deprecated and the new blx_early_platform_setup2() variant is introduced. The weak compatiblity implementation for the new API is done in the `plat_bl_common.c` file. Some of the new arguments in the new API will be reserved for generic code use when dynamic configuration support is implemented. Otherwise the other registers are available for platform use. Change-Id: Ifddfe2ea8e32497fe1beb565cac155ad9d50d404 Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
2018-01-31AMU: Add assembler helper functions for aarch32Joel Hutton
Change-Id: Id6dfe885a63561b1d2649521bd020367b96ae1af Signed-off-by: Joel Hutton <joel.hutton@arm.com>
2018-01-18sp_min: Implement workaround for CVE-2017-5715Dimitris Papastamos
This patch introduces two workarounds for ARMv7 systems. The workarounds need to be applied prior to any `branch` instruction in secure world. This is achieved using a custom vector table where each entry is an `add sp, sp, #1` instruction. On entry to monitor mode, once the sequence of `ADD` instructions is executed, the branch target buffer (BTB) is invalidated. The bottom bits of `SP` are then used to decode the exception entry type. A side effect of this change is that the exception vectors are installed before the CPU specific reset function. This is now consistent with how it is done on AArch64. Note, on AArch32 systems, the exception vectors are typically tightly integrated with the secure payload (e.g. the Trusted OS). This workaround will need porting to each secure payload that requires it. The patch to modify the AArch32 per-cpu vbar to the corresponding workaround vector table according to the CPU type will be done in a later patch. Change-Id: I5786872497d359e496ebe0757e8017fa98f753fa Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
2017-12-08Merge pull request #1174 from antonio-nino-diaz-arm/an/page-sizedavidcunado-arm
Replace magic numbers in linkerscripts by PAGE_SIZE
2017-11-29ARM platforms: Fixup AArch32 buildsSoby Mathew
This patch fixes a couple of issues for AArch32 builds on ARM reference platforms : 1. The arm_def.h previously defined the same BL32_BASE value for AArch64 and AArch32 build. Since BL31 is not present in AArch32 mode, this meant that the BL31 memory is empty when built for AArch32. Hence this patch allocates BL32 to the memory region occupied by BL31 for AArch32 builds. As a side-effect of this change, the ARM_TSP_RAM_LOCATION macro cannot be used to control the load address of BL32 in AArch32 mode which was never the intention of the macro anyway. 2. A static assert is added to sp_min linker script to check that the progbits are within the bounds expected when overlaid with other images. 3. Fix specifying `SPD` when building Juno for AArch32 mode. Due to the quirks involved when building Juno for AArch32 mode, the build option SPD needed to specifed. This patch corrects this and also updates the documentation in the user-guide. 4. Exclude BL31 from the build and FIP when building Juno for AArch32 mode. As a result the previous assumption that BL31 must be always present is removed and the certificates for BL31 is only generated if `NEED_BL31` is defined. Change-Id: I1c39bbc0abd2be8fbe9f2dea2e9cb4e3e3e436a8 Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
2017-11-29Replace magic numbers in linkerscripts by PAGE_SIZEAntonio Nino Diaz
When defining different sections in linker scripts it is needed to align them to multiples of the page size. In most linker scripts this is done by aligning to the hardcoded value 4096 instead of PAGE_SIZE. This may be confusing when taking a look at all the codebase, as 4096 is used in some parts that aren't meant to be a multiple of the page size. Change-Id: I36c6f461c7782437a58d13d37ec8b822a1663ec1 Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
2017-11-29AMU: Implement support for aarch32Dimitris Papastamos
The `ENABLE_AMU` build option can be used to enable the architecturally defined AMU counters. At present, there is no support for the auxiliary counter group. Change-Id: Ifc7532ef836f83e629f2a146739ab61e75c4abc8 Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
2017-11-08ARMv7 requires the clear exclusive access at monitor entryEtienne Carriere
Clear exclusive monitor on SMC and FIQ entry for ARMv7 cores. Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@linaro.org>
2017-10-23BL31: Introduce Publish and Subscribe frameworkJeenu Viswambharan
This light-weight framework enables some EL3 components to publish events which other EL3 components can subscribe to. Publisher can optionally pass opaque data for subscribers. The order in which subscribers are called is not defined. Firmware design updated. Change-Id: I24a3a70b2b1dedcb1f73cf48313818aebf75ebb6 Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
2017-10-13Init and save / restore of PMCR_EL0 / PMCRDavid Cunado
Currently TF does not initialise the PMCR_EL0 register in the secure context or save/restore the register. In particular, the DP field may not be set to one to prohibit cycle counting in the secure state, even though event counting generally is prohibited via the default setting of MDCR_EL3.SMPE to 0. This patch initialises PMCR_EL0.DP to one in the secure state to prohibit cycle counting and also initialises other fields that have an architectually UNKNOWN reset value. Additionally, PMCR_EL0 is added to the list of registers that are saved and restored during a world switch. Similar changes are made for PMCR for the AArch32 execution state. NOTE: secure world code at lower ELs that assume other values in PMCR_EL0 will be impacted. Change-Id: Iae40e8c0a196d74053accf97063ebc257b4d2f3a Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>
2017-09-05Set NS version SCTLR during warmboot pathDavid Cunado
When ARM TF executes in AArch32 state, the NS version of SCTLR is not being set during warmboot flow. This results in secondary CPUs entering the Non-secure world with the default reset value in SCTLR. This patch explicitly sets the value of the NS version of SCTLR during the warmboot flow rather than relying on the h/w. Change-Id: I86bf52b6294baae0a5bd8af0cd0358cc4f55c416 Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>
2017-08-09bl32: add secure interrupt handling in AArch32 sp_minEtienne Carriere
Add support for a minimal secure interrupt service in sp_min for the AArch32 implementation. Hard code that only FIQs are handled. Introduce bolean build directive SP_MIN_WITH_SECURE_FIQ to enable FIQ handling from SP_MIN. Configure SCR[FIQ] and SCR[FW] from generic code for both cold and warm boots to handle FIQ in secure state from monitor. Since SP_MIN architecture, FIQ are always trapped when system executes in non secure state. Hence discard relay of the secure/non-secure state in the FIQ handler. Change-Id: I1f7d1dc7b21f6f90011b7f3fcd921e455592f5e7 Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@st.com>
2017-06-28Merge pull request #978 from etienne-lms/minor-builddanh-arm
Minor build fixes
2017-06-23Merge pull request #995 from davidcunado-arm/dc/init_regdavidcunado-arm
Fully initialise essential control registers
2017-06-23bl: security_state should be of type unsigned intEtienne Carriere
security_state is either 0 or 1. Prevent sign conversion potential error (setting -Werror=sign-conversion results in a build error). Signed-off-by: Yann Gautier <yann.gautier@st.com> Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@st.com>
2017-06-21Fully initialise essential control registersDavid Cunado
This patch updates the el3_arch_init_common macro so that it fully initialises essential control registers rather then relying on hardware to set the reset values. The context management functions are also updated to fully initialise the appropriate control registers when initialising the non-secure and secure context structures and when preparing to leave EL3 for a lower EL. This gives better alignement with the ARM ARM which states that software must initialise RES0 and RES1 fields with 0 / 1. This patch also corrects the following typos: "NASCR definitions" -> "NSACR definitions" Change-Id: Ia8940b8351dc27bc09e2138b011e249655041cfc Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>
2017-06-20sp_min: Flush console at end of main()Dimitris Papastamos
Flush the console so the errata report is printed correctly before exit to normal world. Change-Id: Idd6b5199b5fb8bda9d16a7b5c6426cdda7c73167 Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
2017-06-20sp_min: Implement `sp_min_plat_runtime_setup()`Dimitris Papastamos
On ARM platforms before exiting from SP_MIN ensure that the default console is switched to the runtime serial port. Change-Id: I0ca0d42cc47e345d56179eac16aa3d6712767c9b Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
2017-05-12AArch32: Rework SMC context save and restore mechanismSoby Mathew
The current SMC context data structure `smc_ctx_t` and related helpers are optimized for case when SMC call does not result in world switch. This was the case for SP_MIN and BL1 cold boot flow. But the firmware update usecase requires world switch as a result of SMC and the current SMC context helpers were not helping very much in this regard. Therefore this patch does the following changes to improve this: 1. Add monitor stack pointer, `spmon` to `smc_ctx_t` The C Runtime stack pointer in monitor mode, `sp_mon` is added to the SMC context, and the `smc_ctx_t` pointer is cached in `sp_mon` prior to exit from Monitor mode. This makes is easier to retrieve the context when the next SMC call happens. As a result of this change, the SMC context helpers no longer depend on the stack to save and restore the register. This aligns it with the context save and restore mechanism in AArch64. 2. Add SCR in `smc_ctx_t` Adding the SCR register to `smc_ctx_t` makes it easier to manage this register state when switching between non secure and secure world as a result of an SMC call. Change-Id: I5e12a7056107c1701b457b8f7363fdbf892230bf Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com> Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
2017-05-03Use SPDX license identifiersdp-arm
To make software license auditing simpler, use SPDX[0] license identifiers instead of duplicating the license text in every file. NOTE: Files that have been imported by FreeBSD have not been modified. [0]: https://spdx.org/ Change-Id: I80a00e1f641b8cc075ca5a95b10607ed9ed8761a Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
2017-04-19PSCI: Build option to enable D-Caches early in warmbootSoby Mathew
This patch introduces a build option to enable D-cache early on the CPU after warm boot. This is applicable for platforms which do not require interconnect programming to enable cache coherency (eg: single cluster platforms). If this option is enabled, then warm boot path enables D-caches immediately after enabling MMU. Fixes ARM-Software/tf-issues#456 Change-Id: I44c8787d116d7217837ced3bcf0b1d3441c8d80e Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
2017-03-17Merge pull request #860 from jeenu-arm/hw-asstd-cohdavidcunado-arm
Patches for platforms with hardware-assisted coherency
2017-03-08Simplify translation tables headers dependenciesAntonio Nino Diaz
The files affected by this patch don't really depend on `xlat_tables.h`. By changing the included file it becomes easier to switch between the two versions of the translation tables library. Change-Id: Idae9171c490e0865cb55883b19eaf942457c4ccc Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
2017-03-02Enable data caches early with hardware-assisted coherencyJeenu Viswambharan
At present, warm-booted CPUs keep their caches disabled when enabling MMU, and remains so until they enter coherency later. On systems with hardware-assisted coherency, for which HW_ASSISTED_COHERENCY build flag would be enabled, warm-booted CPUs can have both caches and MMU enabled at once. Change-Id: Icb0adb026e01aecf34beadf49c88faa9dd368327 Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
2017-02-06Replace some memset call by zeromemDouglas Raillard
Replace all use of memset by zeromem when zeroing moderately-sized structure by applying the following transformation: memset(x, 0, sizeof(x)) => zeromem(x, sizeof(x)) As the Trusted Firmware is compiled with -ffreestanding, it forbids the compiler from using __builtin_memset and forces it to generate calls to the slow memset implementation. Zeromem is a near drop in replacement for this use case, with a more efficient implementation on both AArch32 and AArch64. Change-Id: Ia7f3a90e888b96d056881be09f0b4d65b41aa79e Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
2017-02-06Introduce unified API to zero memoryDouglas Raillard
Introduce zeromem_dczva function on AArch64 that can handle unaligned addresses and make use of DC ZVA instruction to zero a whole block at a time. This zeroing takes place directly in the cache to speed it up without doing external memory access. Remove the zeromem16 function on AArch64 and replace it with an alias to zeromem. This zeromem16 function is now deprecated. Remove the 16-bytes alignment constraint on __BSS_START__ in firmware-design.md as it is now not mandatory anymore (it used to comply with zeromem16 requirements). Change the 16-bytes alignment constraints in SP min's linker script to a 8-bytes alignment constraint as the AArch32 zeromem implementation is now more efficient on 8-bytes aligned addresses. Introduce zero_normalmem and zeromem helpers in platform agnostic header that are implemented this way: * AArch32: * zero_normalmem: zero using usual data access * zeromem: alias for zero_normalmem * AArch64: * zero_normalmem: zero normal memory using DC ZVA instruction (needs MMU enabled) * zeromem: zero using usual data access Usage guidelines: in most cases, zero_normalmem should be preferred. There are 2 scenarios where zeromem (or memset) must be used instead: * Code that must run with MMU disabled (which means all memory is considered device memory for data accesses). * Code that fills device memory with null bytes. Optionally, the following rule can be applied if performance is important: * Code zeroing small areas (few bytes) that are not secrets should use memset to take advantage of compiler optimizations. Note: Code zeroing security-related critical information should use zero_normalmem/zeromem instead of memset to avoid removal by compilers' optimizations in some cases or misbehaving versions of GCC. Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#408 Change-Id: Iafd9663fc1070413c3e1904e54091cf60effaa82 Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
2016-12-12AArch32: Fix the stack alignment issueSoby Mathew
The AArch32 Procedure call Standard mandates that the stack must be aligned to 8 byte boundary at external interfaces. This patch does the required changes. This problem was detected when a crash was encountered in `psci_print_power_domain_map()` while printing 64 bit values. Aligning the stack to 8 byte boundary resolved the problem. Fixes ARM-Software/tf-issues#437 Change-Id: I517bd8203601bb88e9311bd36d477fb7b3efb292 Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
2016-09-22PSCI: Do psci_setup() as part of std_svc_setup()Soby Mathew
This patch moves the invocation of `psci_setup()` from BL31 and SP_MIN into `std_svc_setup()` as part of ARM Standard Service initialization. This allows us to consolidate ARM Standard Service initializations which will be added to in the future. A new function `get_arm_std_svc_args()` is introduced to get arguments corresponding to each standard service. This function must be implemented by the EL3 Runtime Firmware and both SP_MIN and BL31 implement it. Change-Id: I38e1b644f797fa4089b20574bd4a10f0419de184
2016-09-22PSCI: Introduce PSCI Library argument structureSoby Mathew
This patch introduces a `psci_lib_args_t` structure which must be passed into `psci_setup()` which is then used to initialize the PSCI library. The `psci_lib_args_t` is a versioned structure so as to enable compatibility checks during library initialization. Both BL31 and SP_MIN are modified to use the new structure. SP_MIN is also modified to add version string and build message as part of its cold boot log just like the other BLs in Trusted Firmware. NOTE: Please be aware that this patch modifies the prototype of `psci_setup()`, which breaks compatibility with EL3 Runtime Firmware (excluding BL31 and SP_MIN) integrated with the PSCI Library. Change-Id: Ic3761db0b790760a7ad664d8a437c72ea5edbcd6
2016-09-21AArch32: Support in SP_MIN to receive arguments from BL2Yatharth Kochar
This patch adds support in SP_MIN to receive generic and platform specific arguments from BL2. The new signature is as following: void sp_min_early_platform_setup(void *from_bl2, void *plat_params_from_bl2); ARM platforms have been modified to use this support. Note: Platforms may break if using old signature. Default value for RESET_TO_SP_MIN is changed to 0. Change-Id: I008d4b09fd3803c7b6231587ebf02a047bdba8d0
2016-09-21AArch32: Refactor SP_MIN to support RESET_TO_SP_MINYatharth Kochar
This patch uses the `el3_entrypoint_common` macro to initialize CPU registers, in SP_MIN entrypoint.s file, in both cold and warm boot path. It also adds conditional compilation, in cold and warm boot entry path, based on RESET_TO_SP_MIN. Change-Id: Id493ca840dc7b9e26948dc78ee928e9fdb76b9e4
2016-08-10AArch32: add a minimal secure payload (SP_MIN)Soby Mathew
This patch adds a minimal AArch32 secure payload SP_MIN. It relies on PSCI library to initialize the normal world context. It runs in Monitor mode and uses the runtime service framework to handle SMCs. It is added as a BL32 component in the Trusted Firmware source tree. Change-Id: Icc04fa6b242025a769c1f6c7022fde19459c43e9