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2019-09-13Unsigned long should not be used as per coding guidelinesDeepika Bhavnani
We should either change them to `unsigned int` or `unsigned long long` when the size of the variable is the same in AArch64 and AArch32 or to `u_register_t` if it is supposed to be 32 bit wide in AArch32 and 64 bit wide in AArch64. Signed-off-by: Deepika Bhavnani <deepika.bhavnani@arm.com> Change-Id: I80e2a6edb33248ee88be395829abbd4c36c89abe
2019-08-01Switch AARCH32/AARCH64 to __aarch64__Julius Werner
NOTE: AARCH32/AARCH64 macros are now deprecated in favor of __aarch64__. All common C compilers pre-define the same macros to signal which architecture the code is being compiled for: __arm__ for AArch32 (or earlier versions) and __aarch64__ for AArch64. There's no need for TF-A to define its own custom macros for this. In order to unify code with the export headers (which use __aarch64__ to avoid another dependency), let's deprecate the AARCH32 and AARCH64 macros and switch the code base over to the pre-defined standard macro. (Since it is somewhat unintuitive that __arm__ only means AArch32, let's standardize on only using __aarch64__.) Change-Id: Ic77de4b052297d77f38fc95f95f65a8ee70cf200 Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
2019-04-01BL1: Fix type consistencyAmbroise Vincent
Change function signatures and fix sign-compare warnings. Change-Id: Iaf755d61e6c54c3dcf4f41aa3c27ea0f6e665fee Signed-off-by: Ambroise Vincent <ambroise.vincent@arm.com>
2019-04-01Remove several warnings reported with W=2Ambroise Vincent
Improved support for W=2 compilation flag by solving some nested-extern and sign-compare warnings. The libraries are compiling with warnings (which turn into errors with the Werror flag). Outside of libraries, some warnings cannot be fixed. Change-Id: I06b1923857f2a6a50e93d62d0274915b268cef05 Signed-off-by: Ambroise Vincent <ambroise.vincent@arm.com>
2019-01-04Sanitise includes across codebaseAntonio Nino Diaz
Enforce full include path for includes. Deprecate old paths. The following folders inside include/lib have been left unchanged: - include/lib/cpus/${ARCH} - include/lib/el3_runtime/${ARCH} The reason for this change is that having a global namespace for includes isn't a good idea. It defeats one of the advantages of having folders and it introduces problems that are sometimes subtle (because you may not know the header you are actually including if there are two of them). For example, this patch had to be created because two headers were called the same way: e0ea0928d5b7 ("Fix gpio includes of mt8173 platform to avoid collision."). More recently, this patch has had similar problems: 46f9b2c3a282 ("drivers: add tzc380 support"). This problem was introduced in commit 4ecca33988b9 ("Move include and source files to logical locations"). At that time, there weren't too many headers so it wasn't a real issue. However, time has shown that this creates problems. Platforms that want to preserve the way they include headers may add the removed paths to PLAT_INCLUDES, but this is discouraged. Change-Id: I39dc53ed98f9e297a5966e723d1936d6ccf2fc8f Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
2018-10-03Merge pull request #1584 from danielboulby-arm/db/SwitchesSoby Mathew
Ensure the flow through switch statements is clear
2018-09-28Remove build option LOAD_IMAGE_V2Roberto Vargas
The code of LOAD_IMAGE_V2=0 has been removed. Change-Id: Iea03e5bebb90c66889bdb23f85c07d0c9717fffe Co-authored-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
2018-09-21Ensure the flow through switch statements is clearDaniel Boulby
Ensure case clauses: * Terminate with an unconditional break, return or goto statement. * Use conditional break, return or goto statements as long as the end of the case clause is unreachable; such case clauses must terminate with assert(0) /* Unreachable */ or an unconditional __dead2 function call * Only fallthough when doing otherwise would result in less readable/maintainable code; such case clauses must terminate with a /* Fallthrough */ comment to make it clear this is the case and indicate that a fallthrough is intended. This reduces the chance of bugs appearing due to unintended flow through a switch statement Change-Id: I70fc2d1f4fd679042397dec12fd1982976646168 Signed-off-by: Daniel Boulby <daniel.boulby@arm.com>
2018-04-13Fix MISRA rule 8.3 Part 4Roberto Vargas
Rule 8.3: All declarations of an object or function shall use the same names and type qualifiers Fixed for: make DEBUG=1 PLAT=fvp SPD=tspd TRUSTED_BOARD_BOOT=1 \ GENERATE_COT=1 ARM_ROTPK_LOCATION=devel_rsa \ ROT_KEY=arm_rotprivk_rsa.pem MBEDTLS_DIR=mbedtls all Change-Id: Ia34fe1ae1f142e89c9a6c19831e3daf4d28f5831 Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>
2018-03-26bl1: fix switch statements to comply with MISRA rulesJonathan Wright
Ensure (where possible) that switch statements in bl1 comply with MISRA rules 16.1 - 16.7 Return statements inside switch clauses mean that we do not comply with rule 16.3. Change-Id: I8342389ba525dfc68b88e67dbb3690a529abfeb1 Signed-off-by: Jonathan Wright <jonathan.wright@arm.com>
2018-03-21Rename 'smcc' to 'smccc'Antonio Nino Diaz
When the source code says 'SMCC' it is talking about the SMC Calling Convention. The correct acronym is SMCCC. This affects a few definitions and file names. Some files have been renamed (smcc.h, smcc_helpers.h and smcc_macros.S) but the old files have been kept for compatibility, they include the new ones with an ERROR_DEPRECATED guard. Change-Id: I78f94052a502436fdd97ca32c0fe86bd58173f2f Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
2018-02-26Add image_id to bl1_plat_handle_post/pre_image_load()Soby Mathew
This patch adds an argument to bl1_plat_post/pre_image_load() APIs to make it more future proof. The default implementation of these are moved to `plat_bl1_common.c` file. These APIs are now invoked appropriately in the FWU code path prior to or post image loading by BL1 and are not restricted to LOAD_IMAGE_V2. The patch also reorganizes some common platform files. The previous `plat_bl2_el3_common.c` and `platform_helpers_default.c` files are merged into a new `plat_bl_common.c` file. NOTE: The addition of an argument to the above mentioned platform APIs is not expected to have a great impact because these APIs were only recently added and are unlikely to be used. Change-Id: I0519caaee0f774dd33638ff63a2e597ea178c453 Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
2017-07-12Fix order of #includesIsla Mitchell
This fix modifies the order of system includes to meet the ARM TF coding standard. There are some exceptions in order to retain header groupings, minimise changes to imported headers, and where there are headers within the #if and #ifndef statements. Change-Id: I65085a142ba6a83792b26efb47df1329153f1624 Signed-off-by: Isla Mitchell <isla.mitchell@arm.com>
2017-06-28Merge pull request #978 from etienne-lms/minor-builddanh-arm
Minor build fixes
2017-06-23context_mgmt: declare extern cm_set_next_context() for AArch32Etienne Carriere
This change avoids warning when setting -Wmissing-prototypes to compile bl1_context_mgmt.c. Reported-by: Yann Gautier <yann.gautier@st.com> Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@st.com>
2017-06-21Fix issues in FWU codeSoby Mathew
This patch fixes the following issues in Firmware Update (FWU) code: 1. The FWU layer maintains a list of loaded image ids and while checking for image overlaps, INVALID_IMAGE_IDs were not skipped. The patch now adds code to skip INVALID_IMAGE_IDs. 2. While resetting the state corresponding to an image, the code now resets the memory used by the image only if the image were copied previously via IMAGE_COPY smc. This prevents the invalid zeroing of image memory which are not copied but are directly authenticated via IMAGE_AUTH smc. Change-Id: Idf18e69bcba7259411c88807bd0347d59d9afb8f Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
2017-06-01FWU: Introduce FWU_SMC_IMAGE_RESETAntonio Nino Diaz
This SMC is as a means for the image loading state machine to go from COPYING, COPIED or AUTHENTICATED states to RESET state. Previously, this was only done when the authentication of an image failed or when the execution of the image finished. Documentation updated. Change-Id: Ida6d4c65017f83ae5e27465ec36f54499c6534d9 Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
2017-06-01FWU: Check for overlaps when loading imagesAntonio Nino Diaz
Added checks to FWU_SMC_IMAGE_COPY to prevent loading data into a memory region where another image data is already loaded. Without this check, if two images are configured to be loaded in overlapping memory regions, one of them can be loaded and authenticated and the copy function is still able to load data from the second image on top of the first one. Since the first image is still in authenticated state, it can be executed, which could lead to the execution of unauthenticated arbitrary code of the second image. Firmware update documentation updated. Change-Id: Ib6871e569794c8e610a5ea59fe162ff5dcec526c Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
2017-05-15AArch32: Add `TRUSTED_BOARD_BOOT` supportdp-arm
This patch adds `TRUSTED_BOARD_BOOT` support for AArch32 mode. To build this patch the "mbedtls/include/mbedtls/bignum.h" needs to be modified to remove `#define MBEDTLS_HAVE_UDBL` when `MBEDTLS_HAVE_INT32` is defined. This is a workaround for "https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbedtls/issues/708" NOTE: TBBR support on Juno AArch32 is not currently supported. Change-Id: I86d80e30b9139adc4d9663f112801ece42deafcf Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com> Co-Authored-By: Yatharth Kochar <yatharth.kochar@arm.com>
2017-05-03Use SPDX license identifiersdp-arm
To make software license auditing simpler, use SPDX[0] license identifiers instead of duplicating the license text in every file. NOTE: Files that have been imported by FreeBSD have not been modified. [0]: https://spdx.org/ Change-Id: I80a00e1f641b8cc075ca5a95b10607ed9ed8761a Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
2017-04-20tspd:FWU:Fix usage of SMC_RET0Antonio Nino Diaz
SMC_RET0 should only be used when the SMC code works as a function that returns void. If the code of the SMC uses SMC_RET1 to return a value to signify success and doesn't return anything in case of an error (or the other way around) SMC_RET1 should always be used to return clearly identifiable values. This patch fixes two cases in which the code used SMC_RET0 instead of SMC_RET1. It also introduces the define SMC_OK to use when an SMC must return a value to tell that it succeeded, the same way as SMC_UNK is used in case of failure. Change-Id: Ie4278b51559e4262aced13bbde4e844023270582 Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
2017-02-06Introduce unified API to zero memoryDouglas Raillard
Introduce zeromem_dczva function on AArch64 that can handle unaligned addresses and make use of DC ZVA instruction to zero a whole block at a time. This zeroing takes place directly in the cache to speed it up without doing external memory access. Remove the zeromem16 function on AArch64 and replace it with an alias to zeromem. This zeromem16 function is now deprecated. Remove the 16-bytes alignment constraint on __BSS_START__ in firmware-design.md as it is now not mandatory anymore (it used to comply with zeromem16 requirements). Change the 16-bytes alignment constraints in SP min's linker script to a 8-bytes alignment constraint as the AArch32 zeromem implementation is now more efficient on 8-bytes aligned addresses. Introduce zero_normalmem and zeromem helpers in platform agnostic header that are implemented this way: * AArch32: * zero_normalmem: zero using usual data access * zeromem: alias for zero_normalmem * AArch64: * zero_normalmem: zero normal memory using DC ZVA instruction (needs MMU enabled) * zeromem: zero using usual data access Usage guidelines: in most cases, zero_normalmem should be preferred. There are 2 scenarios where zeromem (or memset) must be used instead: * Code that must run with MMU disabled (which means all memory is considered device memory for data accesses). * Code that fills device memory with null bytes. Optionally, the following rule can be applied if performance is important: * Code zeroing small areas (few bytes) that are not secrets should use memset to take advantage of compiler optimizations. Note: Code zeroing security-related critical information should use zero_normalmem/zeromem instead of memset to avoid removal by compilers' optimizations in some cases or misbehaving versions of GCC. Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#408 Change-Id: Iafd9663fc1070413c3e1904e54091cf60effaa82 Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
2016-12-20Fix integer overflows in BL1 FWU codeSandrine Bailleux
Before adding a base address and a size to compute the end address of an image to copy or authenticate, check this won't result in an integer overflow. If it does then consider the input arguments are invalid. As a result, bl1_plat_mem_check() can now safely assume the end address (computed as the sum of the base address and size of the memory region) doesn't overflow, as the validation is done upfront in bl1_fwu_image_copy/auth(). A debug assertion has been added nonetheless in the ARM implementation in order to help catching such problems, should bl1_plat_mem_check() be called in a different context in the future. Fixes TFV-1: Malformed Firmware Update SMC can result in copy of unexpectedly large data into secure memory Change-Id: I8b8f8dd4c8777705722c7bd0e8b57addcba07e25 Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Handley <dan.handley@arm.com>
2016-12-20Add some debug assertions in BL1 FWU copy codeSandrine Bailleux
These debug assertions sanity check the state of the internal FWU state machine data when resuming an incomplete image copy operation. Change-Id: I38a125b0073658c3e2b4b1bdc623ec221741f43e Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
2016-12-20bl1_fwu_image_copy() refactoringSandrine Bailleux
This patch refactors the code of the function handling a FWU_AUTH_COPY SMC in BL1. All input validation has been moved upfront so it is now shared between the RESET and COPYING states. Change-Id: I6a86576b9ce3243c401c2474fe06f06687a70e2f Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Handley <dan.handley@arm.com>
2016-12-20Minor refactoring of BL1 FWU codeSandrine Bailleux
This patch introduces no functional change, it just changes the serial console output. - Improve accuracy of error messages by decoupling some error cases; - Improve comments; - Move declaration of 'mem_layout' local variable closer to where it is used and make it const; - Rename a local variable to clarify whether it is a source or a destination address (base_addr -> dest_addr). Change-Id: I349fcf053e233f316310892211d49e35ef2c39d9 Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Handley <dan.handley@arm.com>
2016-12-14Enable TRUSTED_BOARD_BOOT support for LOAD_IMAGE_V2=1Yatharth Kochar
This patch enables TRUSTED_BOARD_BOOT (Authentication and FWU) support, for AArch64, when LOAD_IMAGE_V2 is enabled. This patch also enables LOAD_IMAGE_V2 for ARM platforms. Change-Id: I294a2eebce7a30b6784c80c9d4ac7752808ee3ad Signed-off-by: Yatharth Kochar <yatharth.kochar@arm.com>
2016-02-22Fix the inconsistencies in bl1_tbbr_image_descs[]Yatharth Kochar
This patch fixes inconsistencies in bl1_tbbr_image_descs[] and miscellaneous fixes in Firmware Update code. Following are the changes: * As part of the original FWU changes, a `copied_size` field was added to `image_info_t`. This was a subtle binary compatibility break because it changed the size of the `bl31_params_t` struct, which could cause problems if somebody used different versions of BL2 or BL31, one with the old `image_info_t` and one with the new version. This patch put the `copied_size` within the `image_desc_t`. * EXECUTABLE flag is now stored in `ep_info.h.attr` in place of `image_info.h.attr`, associating it to an entrypoint. * The `image_info.image_base` is only relevant for secure images that are copied from non-secure memory into secure memory. This patch removes initializing `image_base` for non secure images in the bl1_tbbr_image_descs[]. * A new macro `SET_STATIC_PARAM_HEAD` is added for populating bl1_tbbr_image_descs[].ep_info/image_info.h members statically. The version, image_type and image attributes are now populated using this new macro. * Added PLAT_ARM_NVM_BASE and PLAT_ARM_NVM_SIZE to avoid direct usage of V2M_FLASH0_XXX in plat/arm/common/arm_bl1_fwu.c. * Refactoring of code/macros related to SECURE and EXECUTABLE flags. NOTE: PLATFORM PORTS THAT RELY ON THE SIZE OF `image_info_t` OR USE the "EXECUTABLE" BIT WITHIN `image_info_t.h.attr` OR USE THEIR OWN `image_desc_t` ARRAY IN BL1, MAY BE BROKEN BY THIS CHANGE. THIS IS CONSIDERED UNLIKELY. Change-Id: Id4e5989af7bf0ed263d19d3751939da1169b561d
2015-12-15Merge pull request #470 from danh-arm/dh/fwu-done-fixdanh-arm
FWU: Pass client cookie to FWU_SMC_UPDATE_DONE
2015-12-15FWU: Pass client cookie to FWU_SMC_UPDATE_DONEDan Handley
The current FWU_SMC_UPDATE_DONE implementation incorrectly passes an unused framework cookie through to the 1st argument in the platform function `bl1_plat_fwu_done`. The intent is to allow the SMC caller to pass a cookie through to this function. This patch fixes FWU_SMC_UPDATE_DONE to pass x1 from the caller through to `bl1_plat_fwu_done`. The argument names are updated for clarity. Upstream platforms currently do not use this argument so no impact is expected. Change-Id: I107f4b51eb03e7394f66d9a534ffab1cbc09a9b2
2015-12-15FWU: Remove image_id arg from FWU_SMC_IMAGE_RESUMEDan Handley
The current implementation of FWU_SMC_IMAGE_RESUME when called from the normal world, uses the provided image_id argument to determine which secure image to resume into. This implies that the normal world has a choice of which secure image to resume into when in fact it is only possible to resume into the previously interrupted secure image. This patch removes the argument, tightens up the pre-conditions for the SMC and adds additional asserts. The pre-conditions for FWU_SMC_SEC_IMAGE_DONE are also tightened up. Change-Id: Ia5a46753bb01e8f8dad8a2999314f90db8f300e8
2015-12-14FWU: Fix secure memory check in image authDan Handley
The implementation of FWU_SMC_IMAGE_AUTH performs a number of pre-condition checks before authenticating the image. One of these checks calls `bl1_plat_mem_check()` to ensure the image source is mapped in when authenticating an image in place. The framework incorrectly passes the security state of the caller into this function instead of the security state of the source image. This patch corrects the defect. The defect would only manifest itself for secure world callers authenticating non-secure images in place, which is not done by current upstream platforms. Change-Id: I617c7b43e02ac7149f266aeaf3874316e62f3003
2015-12-09FWU: Add Generic Firmware Update framework support in BL1Yatharth Kochar
Firmware update(a.k.a FWU) feature is part of the TBB architecture. BL1 is responsible for carrying out the FWU process if platform specific code detects that it is needed. This patch adds support for FWU feature support in BL1 which is included by enabling `TRUSTED_BOARD_BOOT` compile time flag. This patch adds bl1_fwu.c which contains all the core operations of FWU, which are; SMC handler, image copy, authentication, execution and resumption. It also adds bl1.h introducing #defines for all BL1 SMCs. Following platform porting functions are introduced: int bl1_plat_mem_check(uintptr_t mem_base, unsigned int mem_size, unsigned int flags); This function can be used to add platform specific memory checks for the provided base/size for the given security state. The weak definition will invoke `assert()` and return -ENOMEM. __dead2 void bl1_plat_fwu_done(void *cookie, void *reserved); This function can be used to initiate platform specific procedure to mark completion of the FWU process. The weak definition waits forever calling `wfi()`. plat_bl1_common.c contains weak definitions for above functions. FWU process starts when platform detects it and return the image_id other than BL2_IMAGE_ID by using `bl1_plat_get_next_image_id()` in `bl1_main()`. NOTE: User MUST provide platform specific real definition for bl1_plat_mem_check() in order to use it for Firmware update. Change-Id: Ice189a0885d9722d9e1dd03f76cac1aceb0e25ed